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author | Louis Pilfold <louis@lpil.uk> | 2024-01-11 18:25:46 +0000 |
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committer | Louis Pilfold <louis@lpil.uk> | 2024-01-11 18:25:53 +0000 |
commit | 29da9b51c0d918b86108bdbf0f4c6e914b240283 (patch) | |
tree | afa831fdbb906c21cbc52cb89bcfc9488328eb89 /src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals | |
parent | 8283226cf4cf15480167a7d71d432a87bff0d07b (diff) | |
download | tour-29da9b51c0d918b86108bdbf0f4c6e914b240283.tar.gz tour-29da9b51c0d918b86108bdbf0f4c6e914b240283.zip |
Advanced features
Diffstat (limited to 'src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals')
-rw-r--r-- | src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals/code.gleam | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals/text.html | 25 |
2 files changed, 43 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals/code.gleam b/src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals/code.gleam new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be4aff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals/code.gleam @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +import gleam/io + +// A type with no Gleam constructors +pub type DateTime + +// An external function that creates an instance of the type +@external(javascript, "./my_package_ffi.mjs", "now") +pub fn now() -> DateTime + +// The `now` function in `./my_package_ffi.mjs` looks like this: +// external function now() { +// return new Date(); +// } + +pub fn main() { + io.debug(now()) +} + diff --git a/src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals/text.html b/src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals/text.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81202d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/chapter5_advance_features/lesson04_externals/text.html @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +<p> + Sometimes in our projects we want to use code written in other languages, most + commonly Erlang and JavaScript, depending on which runtime is being used. + Gleam's <em>external functions</em> and <em>external types</em> allow us to + import and use this non-Gleam code. +</p> +<p> + An external type is a one that has no constructors. Gleam doesn't know what + shape it has or how to create one, it only knows that it exists. +</p> +<p> + An external function is one that has the <code>@external</code> attribute on + it, directing the compiler to use the specified module function as the + implementation, instead of Gleam code. +</p> +<p> + The compiler can't tell the types of functions written in other languages, so + when the external attribute is given type annotations must be provided. Gleam + trusts that the type given is correct so an inaccurate type annotation can + result in unexpected behaviour and crashes at runtime. Be careful! +</p> +<p> + External functions are useful but should be used sparingly. Prefer to write + Gleam code where possible. +</p> |