1 files changed, 15 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/src/sqliteInt.h b/src/sqliteInt.h
index 1cd3e75b4..3a9d8b8a0 100644
--- a/src/sqliteInt.h
+++ b/src/sqliteInt.h
@@ -3038,14 +3038,26 @@ struct ExprList {
 ** If "a" is the k-th column of table "t", then IdList.a[0].idx==k.
 */
 struct IdList {
+  int nId;         /* Number of identifiers on the list */
+  u8 eU4;          /* Which element of a.u4 is valid */
   struct IdList_item {
     char *zName;      /* Name of the identifier */
-    int idx;          /* Index in some Table.aCol[] of a column named zName */
-  } *a;
-  int nId;         /* Number of identifiers on the list */
+    union {
+      int idx;          /* Index in some Table.aCol[] of a column named zName */
+      Expr *pExpr;      /* Expr to implement a USING variable */
+    } u4;
+  } a[1];
 };
 
 /*
+** Allowed values for IdList.eType, which determines which value of the a.u4
+** is valid.
+*/
+#define EU4_NONE   0   /* Does not use IdList.a.u4 */
+#define EU4_IDX    1   /* Uses IdList.a.u4.idx */
+#define EU4_EXPR   2   /* Uses IdList.a.u4.pExpr */
+
+/*
 ** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query.
 ** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems.
 **