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# Copyright (c) 2021-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
# Testing of logical decoding using SQL interface and/or pg_recvlogical
#
# Most logical decoding tests are in contrib/test_decoding. This module
# is for work that doesn't fit well there, like where server restarts
# are required.
use strict;
use warnings;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More tests => 15;
use Config;
# Initialize primary node
my $node_primary = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('primary');
$node_primary->init(allows_streaming => 1);
$node_primary->append_conf(
'postgresql.conf', qq(
wal_level = logical
));
$node_primary->start;
my $backup_name = 'primary_backup';
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[CREATE TABLE decoding_test(x integer, y text);]);
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('test_slot', 'test_decoding');]
);
# Cover walsender error shutdown code
my ($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_primary->psql(
'template1',
qq[START_REPLICATION SLOT test_slot LOGICAL 0/0],
replication => 'database');
ok( $stderr =~
m/replication slot "test_slot" was not created in this database/,
"Logical decoding correctly fails to start");
($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_primary->psql(
'template1',
qq[READ_REPLICATION_SLOT test_slot;],
replication => 'database');
like(
$stderr,
qr/cannot use "READ_REPLICATION_SLOT" with logical replication slot "test_slot"/,
'READ_REPLICATION_SLOT not supported for logical slots');
# Check case of walsender not using a database connection. Logical
# decoding should not be allowed.
($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_primary->psql(
'template1',
qq[START_REPLICATION SLOT s1 LOGICAL 0/1],
replication => 'true');
ok($stderr =~ /ERROR: logical decoding requires a database connection/,
"Logical decoding fails on non-database connection");
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[INSERT INTO decoding_test(x,y) SELECT s, s::text FROM generate_series(1,10) s;]
);
# Basic decoding works
$result = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[SELECT pg_logical_slot_get_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL);]);
is(scalar(my @foobar = split /^/m, $result),
12, 'Decoding produced 12 rows inc BEGIN/COMMIT');
# If we immediately crash the server we might lose the progress we just made
# and replay the same changes again. But a clean shutdown should never repeat
# the same changes when we use the SQL decoding interface.
$node_primary->restart('fast');
# There are no new writes, so the result should be empty.
$result = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[SELECT pg_logical_slot_get_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL);]);
chomp($result);
is($result, '', 'Decoding after fast restart repeats no rows');
# Insert some rows and verify that we get the same results from pg_recvlogical
# and the SQL interface.
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[INSERT INTO decoding_test(x,y) SELECT s, s::text FROM generate_series(1,4) s;]
);
my $expected = q{BEGIN
table public.decoding_test: INSERT: x[integer]:1 y[text]:'1'
table public.decoding_test: INSERT: x[integer]:2 y[text]:'2'
table public.decoding_test: INSERT: x[integer]:3 y[text]:'3'
table public.decoding_test: INSERT: x[integer]:4 y[text]:'4'
COMMIT};
my $stdout_sql = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1');]
);
is($stdout_sql, $expected, 'got expected output from SQL decoding session');
my $endpos = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
"SELECT lsn FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL) ORDER BY lsn DESC LIMIT 1;"
);
print "waiting to replay $endpos\n";
# Insert some rows after $endpos, which we won't read.
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[INSERT INTO decoding_test(x,y) SELECT s, s::text FROM generate_series(5,50) s;]
);
my $stdout_recv = $node_primary->pg_recvlogical_upto(
'postgres', 'test_slot', $endpos, 180,
'include-xids' => '0',
'skip-empty-xacts' => '1');
chomp($stdout_recv);
is($stdout_recv, $expected,
'got same expected output from pg_recvlogical decoding session');
$node_primary->poll_query_until('postgres',
"SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'test_slot' AND active_pid IS NULL)"
) or die "slot never became inactive";
$stdout_recv = $node_primary->pg_recvlogical_upto(
'postgres', 'test_slot', $endpos, 180,
'include-xids' => '0',
'skip-empty-xacts' => '1');
chomp($stdout_recv);
is($stdout_recv, '', 'pg_recvlogical acknowledged changes');
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', 'CREATE DATABASE otherdb');
is( $node_primary->psql(
'otherdb',
"SELECT lsn FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL) ORDER BY lsn DESC LIMIT 1;"
),
3,
'replaying logical slot from another database fails');
$node_primary->safe_psql('otherdb',
qq[SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('otherdb_slot', 'test_decoding');]
);
# make sure you can't drop a slot while active
SKIP:
{
# some Windows Perls at least don't like IPC::Run's start/kill_kill regime.
skip "Test fails on Windows perl", 2 if $Config{osname} eq 'MSWin32';
my $pg_recvlogical = IPC::Run::start(
[
'pg_recvlogical', '-d', $node_primary->connstr('otherdb'),
'-S', 'otherdb_slot', '-f', '-', '--start'
]);
$node_primary->poll_query_until('otherdb',
"SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'otherdb_slot' AND active_pid IS NOT NULL)"
) or die "slot never became active";
is($node_primary->psql('postgres', 'DROP DATABASE otherdb'),
3, 'dropping a DB with active logical slots fails');
$pg_recvlogical->kill_kill;
is($node_primary->slot('otherdb_slot')->{'slot_name'},
undef, 'logical slot still exists');
}
$node_primary->poll_query_until('otherdb',
"SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'otherdb_slot' AND active_pid IS NULL)"
) or die "slot never became inactive";
is($node_primary->psql('postgres', 'DROP DATABASE otherdb'),
0, 'dropping a DB with inactive logical slots succeeds');
is($node_primary->slot('otherdb_slot')->{'slot_name'},
undef, 'logical slot was actually dropped with DB');
# Test logical slot advancing and its durability.
my $logical_slot = 'logical_slot';
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
"SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('$logical_slot', 'test_decoding', false);"
);
$node_primary->psql(
'postgres', "
CREATE TABLE tab_logical_slot (a int);
INSERT INTO tab_logical_slot VALUES (generate_series(1,10));");
my $current_lsn =
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn();");
chomp($current_lsn);
my $psql_rc = $node_primary->psql('postgres',
"SELECT pg_replication_slot_advance('$logical_slot', '$current_lsn'::pg_lsn);"
);
is($psql_rc, '0', 'slot advancing with logical slot');
my $logical_restart_lsn_pre = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
"SELECT restart_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$logical_slot';"
);
chomp($logical_restart_lsn_pre);
# Slot advance should persist across clean restarts.
$node_primary->restart;
my $logical_restart_lsn_post = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
"SELECT restart_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$logical_slot';"
);
chomp($logical_restart_lsn_post);
ok(($logical_restart_lsn_pre cmp $logical_restart_lsn_post) == 0,
"logical slot advance persists across restarts");
# done with the node
$node_primary->stop;
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