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* Specify the encoding of input to fmtId()Andres Freund2025-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds fmtIdEnc() and fmtQualifiedIdEnc(), which allow to specify the encoding as an explicit argument. Additionally setFmtEncoding() is provided, which defines the encoding when no explicit encoding is provided, to avoid breaking all code using fmtId(). All users of fmtId()/fmtQualifiedId() are either converted to the explicit version or a call to setFmtEncoding() has been added. This commit does not yet utilize the now well-defined encoding, that will happen in a subsequent commit. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Backpatch-through: 13 Security: CVE-2025-1094
* Update copyright for 2025Bruce Momjian2025-01-01
| | | | Backpatch-through: 13
* Update copyright for 2024Bruce Momjian2024-01-03
| | | | | | | | Reported-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZZKTDPxBBMt3C0J9@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 12
* Update copyright for 2023Bruce Momjian2023-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: 11
* Order getopt argumentsPeter Eisentraut2022-12-12
| | | | | | | | | | Order the letters in the arguments of getopt() and getopt_long(), as well as in the subsequent switch statements. In most cases, I used alphabetical with lower case first. In a few cases, existing different orders (e.g., upper case first) was kept to reduce the diff size. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3efd0fe8-351b-f836-9122-886002602357%40enterprisedb.com
* Improve frontend error logging style.Tom Lane2022-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Get rid of the separate "FATAL" log level, as it was applied so inconsistently as to be meaningless. This mostly involves s/pg_log_fatal/pg_log_error/g. Create a macro pg_fatal() to handle the common use-case of pg_log_error() immediately followed by exit(1). Various modules had already invented either this or equivalent macros; standardize on pg_fatal() and apply it where possible. Invent the ability to add "detail" and "hint" messages to a frontend message, much as we have long had in the backend. Except where rewording was needed to convert existing coding to detail/hint style, I have (mostly) resisted the temptation to change existing message wording. Patch by me. Design and patch reviewed at various stages by Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Peter Eisentraut and Daniel Gustafsson. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1363732.1636496441@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Update copyright for 2022Bruce Momjian2022-01-07
| | | | Backpatch-through: 10
* Move some code from src/bin/scripts to src/fe_utils to permit reuse.Robert Haas2021-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The parallel slots infrastructure (which implements client-side multiplexing of server connections doing similar things, not threading or multiple processes or anything like that) are moved from src/bin/scripts/scripts_parallel.c to src/fe_utils/parallel_slot.c. The functions consumeQueryResult() and processQueryResult() which were previously part of src/bin/scripts/common.c are now moved into that file as well, becoming static helper functions. This might need to be changed in the future, but currently they're not used for anything else. Some other functions from src/bin/scripts/common.c are moved to to src/fe_utils and are split up among several files. connectDatabase(), connectMaintenanceDatabase(), and disconnectDatabase() are moved to connect_utils.c. executeQuery(), executeCommand(), and executeMaintenanceCommand() are move to query_utils.c. handle_help_version_opts() is moved to option_utils.c. Mark Dilger, reviewed by me. The larger patch series of which this is a part has also had review from Peter Geoghegan, Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier, and Amul Sul, but I don't know whether any of them have reviewed this bit specifically. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/12ED3DA8-25F0-4B68-937D-D907CFBF08E7@enterprisedb.com Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5F743835-3399-419C-8324-2D424237E999@enterprisedb.com Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/70655DF3-33CE-4527-9A4D-DDEB582B6BA0@enterprisedb.com
* Update copyright for 2021Bruce Momjian2021-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: 9.5
* Fix connection string handling in src/bin/scripts/ programs.Tom Lane2020-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When told to process all databases, clusterdb, reindexdb, and vacuumdb would reconnect by replacing their --maintenance-db parameter with the name of the target database. If that parameter is a connstring (which has been allowed for a long time, though we failed to document that before this patch), we'd lose any other options it might specify, for example SSL or GSS parameters, possibly resulting in failure to connect. Thus, this is the same bug as commit a45bc8a4f fixed in pg_dump and pg_restore. We can fix it in the same way, by using libpq's rules for handling multiple "dbname" parameters to add the target database name separately. I chose to apply the same refactoring approach as in that patch, with a struct to handle the command line parameters that need to be passed through to connectDatabase. (Maybe someday we can unify the very similar functions here and in pg_dump/pg_restore.) Per Peter Eisentraut's comments on bug #16604. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16604-933f4b8791227b15@postgresql.org
* Remove arbitrary restrictions on password length.Tom Lane2020-09-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch started out with the goal of harmonizing various arbitrary limits on password length, but after awhile a better idea emerged: let's just get rid of those fixed limits. recv_password_packet() has an arbitrary limit on the packet size, which we don't really need, so just drop it. (Note that this doesn't really affect anything for MD5 or SCRAM password verification, since those will hash the user's password to something shorter anyway. It does matter for auth methods that require a cleartext password.) Likewise remove the arbitrary error condition in pg_saslprep(). The remaining limits are mostly in client-side code that prompts for passwords. To improve those, refactor simple_prompt() so that it allocates its own result buffer that can be made as big as necessary. Actually, it proves best to make a separate routine pg_get_line() that has essentially the semantics of fgets(), except that it allocates a suitable result buffer and hence will never return a truncated line. (pg_get_line has a lot of potential applications to replace randomly-sized fgets buffers elsewhere, but I'll leave that for another patch.) I built pg_get_line() atop stringinfo.c, which requires moving that code to src/common/; but that seems fine since it was a poor fit for src/port/ anyway. This patch is mostly mine, but it owes a good deal to Nathan Bossart who pressed for a solution to the password length problem and created a predecessor patch. Also thanks to Peter Eisentraut and Stephen Frost for ideas and discussion. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/09512C4F-8CB9-4021-B455-EF4C4F0D55A0@amazon.com
* Add PostgreSQL home page to --help outputPeter Eisentraut2020-02-28
| | | | | | | | Per emerging standard in GNU programs and elsewhere. Autoconf already has support for specifying a home page, so we can just that. Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8d389c5f-7fb5-8e48-9a4a-68cec44786fa%402ndquadrant.com
* Refer to bug report address by symbol rather than hardcodingPeter Eisentraut2020-02-28
| | | | | | | | | | Use the PACKAGE_BUGREPORT macro that is created by Autoconf for referring to the bug reporting address rather than hardcoding it everywhere. This makes it easier to change the address and it reduces translation work. Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8d389c5f-7fb5-8e48-9a4a-68cec44786fa%402ndquadrant.com
* Update copyrights for 2020Bruce Momjian2020-01-01
| | | | Backpatch-through: update all files in master, backpatch legal files through 9.4
* Move logging.h and logging.c from src/fe_utils/ to src/common/.Tom Lane2019-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original placement of this module in src/fe_utils/ is ill-considered, because several src/common/ modules have dependencies on it, meaning that libpgcommon and libpgfeutils now have mutual dependencies. That makes it pointless to have distinct libraries at all. The intended design is that libpgcommon is lower-level than libpgfeutils, so only dependencies from the latter to the former are acceptable. We already have the precedent that fe_memutils and a couple of other modules in src/common/ are frontend-only, so it's not stretching anything out of whack to treat logging.c as a frontend-only module in src/common/. To the extent that such modules help provide a common frontend/backend environment for the rest of common/ to use, it's a reasonable design. (logging.c does not yet provide an ereport() emulation, but one can dream.) Hence, move these files over, and revert basically all of the build-system changes made by commit cc8d41511. There are no places that need to grow new dependencies on libpgcommon, further reinforcing the idea that this is the right solution. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a912ffff-f6e4-778a-c86a-cf5c47a12933@2ndquadrant.com
* Unified logging system for command-line programsPeter Eisentraut2019-04-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This unifies the various ad hoc logging (message printing, error printing) systems used throughout the command-line programs. Features: - Program name is automatically prefixed. - Message string does not end with newline. This removes a common source of inconsistencies and omissions. - Additionally, a final newline is automatically stripped, simplifying use of PQerrorMessage() etc., another common source of mistakes. - I converted error message strings to use %m where possible. - As a result of the above several points, more translatable message strings can be shared between different components and between frontends and backend, without gratuitous punctuation or whitespace differences. - There is support for setting a "log level". This is not meant to be user-facing, but can be used internally to implement debug or verbose modes. - Lazy argument evaluation, so no significant overhead if logging at some level is disabled. - Some color in the messages, similar to gcc and clang. Set PG_COLOR=auto to try it out. Some colors are predefined, but can be customized by setting PG_COLORS. - Common files (common/, fe_utils/, etc.) can handle logging much more simply by just using one API without worrying too much about the context of the calling program, requiring callbacks, or having to pass "progname" around everywhere. - Some programs called setvbuf() to make sure that stderr is unbuffered, even on Windows. But not all programs did that. This is now done centrally. Soft goals: - Reduces vertical space use and visual complexity of error reporting in the source code. - Encourages more deliberate classification of messages. For example, in some cases it wasn't clear without analyzing the surrounding code whether a message was meant as an error or just an info. - Concepts and terms are vaguely aligned with popular logging frameworks such as log4j and Python logging. This is all just about printing stuff out. Nothing affects program flow (e.g., fatal exits). The uses are just too varied to do that. Some existing code had wrappers that do some kind of print-and-exit, and I adapted those. I tried to keep the output mostly the same, but there is a lot of historical baggage to unwind and special cases to consider, and I might not always have succeeded. One significant change is that pg_rewind used to write all error messages to stdout. That is now changed to stderr. Reviewed-by: Donald Dong <xdong@csumb.edu> Reviewed-by: Arthur Zakirov <a.zakirov@postgrespro.ru> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/6a609b43-4f57-7348-6480-bd022f924310@2ndquadrant.com
* Replace @postgresql.org with @lists.postgresql.org for mailinglistsMagnus Hagander2019-01-19
| | | | | | Commit c0d0e54084 replaced the ones in the documentation, but missed out on the ones in the code. Replace those as well, but unlike c0d0e54084, don't backpatch the code changes to avoid breaking translations.
* Update copyright for 2019Bruce Momjian2019-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.4
* Empty search_path in Autovacuum and non-psql/pgbench clients.Noah Misch2018-02-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes the client programs behave as documented regardless of the connect-time search_path and regardless of user-created objects. Today, a malicious user with CREATE permission on a search_path schema can take control of certain of these clients' queries and invoke arbitrary SQL functions under the client identity, often a superuser. This is exploitable in the default configuration, where all users have CREATE privilege on schema "public". This changes behavior of user-defined code stored in the database, like pg_index.indexprs and pg_extension_config_dump(). If they reach code bearing unqualified names, "does not exist" or "no schema has been selected to create in" errors might appear. Users may fix such errors by schema-qualifying affected names. After upgrading, consider watching server logs for these errors. The --table arguments of src/bin/scripts clients have been lax; for example, "vacuumdb -Zt pg_am\;CHECKPOINT" performed a checkpoint. That now fails, but for now, "vacuumdb -Zt 'pg_am(amname);CHECKPOINT'" still performs a checkpoint. Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Tom Lane, though this fix strategy was not his first choice. Reported by Arseniy Sharoglazov. Security: CVE-2018-1058
* Update copyright for 2018Bruce Momjian2018-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.3
* Update copyright via script for 2017Bruce Momjian2017-01-03
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* Simplify correct use of simple_prompt().Tom Lane2016-08-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous API for this function had it returning a malloc'd string. That meant that callers had to check for NULL return, which few of them were doing, and it also meant that callers had to remember to free() the string later, which required extra logic in most cases. Instead, make simple_prompt() write into a buffer supplied by the caller. Anywhere that the maximum required input length is reasonably small, which is almost all of the callers, we can just use a local or static array as the buffer instead of dealing with malloc/free. A fair number of callers used "pointer == NULL" as a proxy for "haven't requested the password yet". Maintaining the same behavior requires adding a separate boolean flag for that, which adds back some of the complexity we save by removing free()s. Nonetheless, this nets out at a small reduction in overall code size, and considerably less code than we would have had if we'd added the missing NULL-return checks everywhere they were needed. In passing, clean up the API comment for simple_prompt() and get rid of a very-unnecessary malloc/free in its Windows code path. This is nominally a bug fix, but it does not seem worth back-patching, because the actual risk of an OOM failure in any of these places seems pretty tiny, and all of them are client-side not server-side anyway. This patch is by me, but it owes a great deal to Michael Paquier who identified the problem and drafted a patch for fixing it the other way. Discussion: <CAB7nPqRu07Ot6iht9i9KRfYLpDaF2ZuUv5y_+72uP23ZAGysRg@mail.gmail.com>
* Create src/fe_utils/, and move stuff into there from pg_dump's dumputils.Tom Lane2016-03-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per discussion, we want to create a static library and put the stuff into it that until now has been shared across src/bin/ directories by ad-hoc methods like symlinking a source file. This commit creates the library and populates it with a couple of files that contain the widely-useful portions of pg_dump's dumputils.c file. dumputils.c survives, because it has some stuff that didn't seem appropriate for fe_utils, but it's significantly smaller and is no longer referenced from any other directory. Follow-on patches will move more stuff into fe_utils. The Mkvcbuild.pm hacking here is just a best guess; we'll see how the buildfarm likes it.
* Update copyright for 2016Bruce Momjian2016-01-02
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.1
* Improve handling of password reuse in src/bin/scripts programs.Tom Lane2015-12-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts most of commit 83dec5a71 in favor of having connectDatabase() store the possibly-reusable password in a static variable, similar to the coding we've had for a long time in pg_dump's version of that function. To avoid possible problems with unwanted password reuse, make callers specify whether it's reasonable to attempt to re-use the password. This is a wash for cases where re-use isn't needed, but it is far simpler for callers that do want that. Functionally there should be no difference. Even though we're past RC1, it seems like a good idea to back-patch this into 9.5, like the prior commit. Otherwise, if there are any third-party users of connectDatabase(), they'll have to deal with an API change in 9.5 and then another one in 9.6. Michael Paquier
* vacuumdb: don't prompt for passwords over and overAlvaro Herrera2015-11-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Having the script prompt for passwords over and over was a preexisting problem when it processed multiple databases or when it processed multiple analyze stages, but the parallel mode introduced in commit a179232047 made it worse. Fix the annoyance by keeping a copy of the password used by the first connection that requires one. Since users can (currently) only have a single password, there's no need for more complex arrangements (such as remembering one password per database). Per bug #13741 reported by Eric Brown. Patch authored and cross-reviewed by Haribabu Kommi and Michael Paquier, slightly tweaked by Álvaro Herrera. Discussion: http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20151027193919.931.54948@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch to 9.5, where parallel vacuumdb was introduced.
* Update copyright for 2015Bruce Momjian2015-01-06
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.0
* scripts: Remove newlines from end of generated SQLPeter Eisentraut2014-02-10
| | | | | | | | | This results in spurious empty lines in the server log. Instead, add the newlines only when printing out the --echo output. In some cases, this was already done, leading to two newlines being printed. Clean that up as well. From: Fabrízio de Royes Mello <fabriziomello@gmail.com>
* Update copyright for 2014Bruce Momjian2014-01-07
| | | | | Update all files in head, and files COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml in all back branches.
* Update copyrights for 2013Bruce Momjian2013-01-01
| | | | | Fully update git head, and update back branches in ./COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml files.
* In our source code, make a copy of getopt's 'optarg' string arguments,Bruce Momjian2012-10-12
| | | | rather than just storing a pointer.
* Make documentation of --help and --version options more consistentPeter Eisentraut2012-06-18
| | | | | | Before, some places didn't document the short options (-? and -V), some documented both, some documented nothing, and they were listed in various orders. Now this is hopefully more consistent and complete.
* createuser: Disable prompting by defaultPeter Eisentraut2012-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | Do not prompt when options were not specified. Assume --no-createdb, --no-createrole, --no-superuser by default. Also disable prompting for user name in dropdb, unless --interactive was specified. reviewed by Josh Kupershmidt
* Update copyright notices for year 2012.Bruce Momjian2012-01-01
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* Make command-line tools smarter about finding a DB to connect to.Robert Haas2011-12-06
| | | | | | | | If unable to connect to "postgres", try "template1". This allows things to work more smoothly in the case where the postgres database has been dropped. And just in case that's not good enough, also allow the user to specify a maintenance database to be used for the initial connection, to cover the case where neither postgres nor template1 is suitable.
* Add --if-exists option to dropdb and dropuser.Robert Haas2011-08-30
| | | | Josh Kupershmidt, with some further editing by me.
* Stamp copyrights for year 2011.Bruce Momjian2011-01-01
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* Remove cvs keywords from all files.Magnus Hagander2010-09-20
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* Update copyright for the year 2010.Bruce Momjian2010-01-02
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* Final removal of -q options, which haven't done anything since 8.3 andPeter Eisentraut2009-02-26
| | | | were marked for removal in 8.4.
* Add a -w/--no-password option that prevents all password prompts to allPeter Eisentraut2009-02-26
| | | | | | programs that have a -W/--password option. In passing, remove the ancient PSQL_ALWAYS_GET_PASSWORDS compile option.
* Sort the output of --help mostly alphabetical, make it align better, makePeter Eisentraut2009-02-25
| | | | help of pg_dump and pg_dumpall more similar.
* Update copyright for 2009.Bruce Momjian2009-01-01
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* Append major version number and for libraries soname major version numberPeter Eisentraut2008-12-11
| | | | | | | to the gettext domain name, to simplify parallel installations. Also, rename set_text_domain() to pg_bindtextdomain(), because that is what it does.
* Update copyrights in source tree to 2008.Bruce Momjian2008-01-01
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* Make documentation of -W options more accurate and uniform.Tom Lane2007-12-11
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* Remove gratuitous response messages from utility programs.Peter Eisentraut2007-06-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Possibly release notes material, lest users be confused.) The --quiet option is now obsolete and without effect in createdb, createuser, dropdb, dropuser; kept for compatibility but marked for removal in 8.4. Progress messages when acting on all databases now go to stdout instead of stderr, since they are not in fact errors. Ordered options in reindexdb reference page alphabetically, like in other programs' pages.
* Update CVS HEAD for 2007 copyright. Back branches are typically notBruce Momjian2007-01-05
| | | | back-stamped for this.
* Rearrange yes/no prompting code so that the prompts always show thePeter Eisentraut2006-09-22
| | | | | | | (possibly (un)translated) letters that are actually expected as input. Also reject invalid responses instead of silenty taken them as "no". with help from Bernd Helmle
* Add PQclear() calls, for completeness (exits shortly anyway).Bruce Momjian2006-05-29
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