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* Obtain required table lock during cross-table updates, redux.Tom Lane29 hours
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commits 8319e5cb5 et al missed the fact that ATPostAlterTypeCleanup contains three calls to ATPostAlterTypeParse, and the other two also need protection against passing a relid that we don't yet have lock on. Add similar logic to those code paths, and add some test cases demonstrating the need for it. In v18 and master, the test cases demonstrate that there's a behavioral discrepancy between stored generated columns and virtual generated columns: we disallow changing the expression of a stored column if it's used in any composite-type columns, but not that of a virtual column. Since the expression isn't actually relevant to either sort of composite-type usage, this prohibition seems unnecessary; but changing it is a matter for separate discussion. For now we are just documenting the existing behavior. Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: CACJufxGKJtGNRRSXfwMW9SqVOPEMdP17BJ7DsBf=tNsv9pWU9g@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Prevent creation of duplicate not-null constraints for domainsÁlvaro Herrera37 hours
| | | | | | | | | | | This was previously harmless, but now that we create pg_constraint rows for those, duplicates are not welcome anymore. Backpatch to 18. Co-authored-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxFSC0mcQ82bSk58sO-WJY4P-o4N6RD2M0D=DD_u_6EzdQ@mail.gmail.com
* Refactor subtype field of AlterDomainStmtMichael Paquier39 hours
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AlterDomainStmt.subtype used characters for its subtypes of commands, SET|DROP DEFAULT|NOT NULL and ADD|DROP|VALIDATE CONSTRAINT, which were hardcoded in a couple of places of the code. The code is improved by using an enum instead, with the same character values as the original code. Note that the field was documented in parsenodes.h and that it forgot to mention 'V' (VALIDATE CONSTRAINT). Author: Quan Zongliang <quanzongliang@yeah.net> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Reviewed-by: wenhui qiu <qiuwenhuifx@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41ff310b-16bd-44b9-a3ef-97e20f14b709@yeah.net
* Support multi-line headers in COPY FROM command.Fujii Masao40 hours
| | | | | | | | | | | The COPY FROM command now accepts a non-negative integer for the HEADER option, allowing multiple header lines to be skipped. This is useful when the input contains multi-line headers that should be ignored during data import. Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurRPxfzbxqeOPF_AGnAUOYf=Wk0we+1LQomPNUNtyZGBZw@mail.gmail.com
* Make more use of RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP().Nathan Bossart2 days
| | | | | | | | A few places were open-coding it instead of using this handy macro. Author: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEG8a3LjTGJcOcxQx-SUOGoxstG4XuCWLH0ATJKKt_aBTE5K8w%40mail.gmail.com
* Use pg_ascii_tolower()/pg_ascii_toupper() where appropriate.Jeff Davis3 days
| | | | | | | | | | | Avoids unnecessary dependence on setlocale(). No behavior change. This commit reverts e1458f2f1b, which reverted some changes unintentionally committed before the branch for 19. Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a8666c391dfcabe79868d95f7160eac533ace718.camel@j-davis.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7efaaa645aa5df3771bb47b9c35df27e08f3520e.camel@j-davis.com
* Rationalize handling of VacuumParamsMichael Paquier5 days
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit refactors the vacuum routines that rely on VacuumParams, adding const markers where necessary to force a new policy in the code. This structure should not use a pointer as it may be used across multiple relations, and its contents should never be updated. vacuum_rel() stands as an exception as it touches the "index_cleanup" and "truncate" options. VacuumParams has been introduced in 0d831389749a, and 661643dedad9 has fixed a bug impacting VACUUM operating on multiple relations. The changes done in tableam.h break ABI compatibility, so this commit can only happen on HEAD. Author: Shihao Zhong <zhong950419@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRkXqTo+aK=GTy5pSc-9cy8H2F2TJvcrZ-zXEiNJj93np1UUw@mail.gmail.com
* Obtain required table lock during cross-table constraint updates.Tom Lane5 days
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes a table's constraint may depend on a column of another table, so that we have to update the constraint when changing the referenced column's type. We need to have lock on the constraint's table to do that. ATPostAlterTypeCleanup believed that this case was only possible for FOREIGN KEY constraints, but it's wrong at least for CHECK and EXCLUDE constraints; and in general, we'd probably need exclusive lock to alter any sort of constraint. So just remove the contype check and acquire lock for any other table. This prevents a "you don't have lock" assertion failure, though no ill effect is observed in production builds. We'll error out later anyway because we don't presently support physically altering column types within stored composite columns. But the catalog-munging is basically all there, so we may as well make that part work. Bug: #18970 Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Diagnosed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18970-a7d1cfe1f8d5d8d9@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 13
* Message style improvementsPeter Eisentraut6 days
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* Correct misleading error messagesPeter Eisentraut8 days
| | | | | | | Commit 7d6d2c4bbd7 dropped opcintype from the index AM strategy translation API. But some error messages about failed lookups still mentioned it, even though it was not used for the lookup. Fix by removing ipcintype from the error messages as well.
* Expand virtual generated columns for ALTER COLUMN TYPERichard Guo9 days
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For the subcommand ALTER COLUMN TYPE of the ALTER TABLE command, the USING expression may reference virtual generated columns. These columns must be expanded before the expression is fed through expression_planner and the expression-execution machinery. Failing to do so can result in incorrect rewrite decisions, and can also lead to "ERROR: unexpected virtual generated column reference". Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b5f96b24-ccac-47fd-9e20-14681b894f36@gmail.com
* Avoid scribbling of VACUUM optionsMichael Paquier10 days
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes two issues with the handling of VacuumParams in vacuum_rel(). This code path has the idea to change the passed-in pointer of VacuumParams for the "truncate" and "index_cleanup" options for the relation worked on, impacting the two following scenarios where incorrect options may be used because a VacuumParams pointer is shared across multiple relations: - Multiple relations in a single VACUUM command. - TOAST relations vacuumed with their main relation. The problem is avoided by providing to the two callers of vacuum_rel() copies of VacuumParams, before the pointer is updated for the "truncate" and "index_cleanup" options. The refactoring of the VACUUM option and parameters done in 0d831389749a did not introduce an issue, but it has encouraged the problem we are dealing with in this commit, with b84dbc8eb80b for "truncate" and a96c41feec6b for "index_cleanup" that have been added a couple of years after the initial refactoring. HEAD will be improved with a different patch that hardens the uses of VacuumParams across the tree. This cannot be backpatched as it introduces an ABI breakage. The backend portion of the patch has been authored by Nathan, while I have implemented the tests. The tests rely on injection points to check the option values, making them faster, more reliable than the tests originally proposed by Shihao, and they also provide more coverage. This part can only be backpatched down to v17. Reported-by: Shihao Zhong <zhong950419@gmail.com> Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRkXqTo+aK=GTy5pSc-9cy8H2F2TJvcrZ-zXEiNJj93np1UUw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Fix virtual generated column type checking for ALTER TABLEPeter Eisentraut11 days
| | | | | | | | | | Virtual generated columns have some special checks in CheckAttributeType(), mainly to check that domains are not used. But this check was only applied during CREATE TABLE, not during ALTER TABLE. This fixes that. Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACJufxE0KHR__-h=zHXbhSNZXMMs4LYo4-dbj8H3YoStYBok1Q@mail.gmail.com
* Use SnapshotDirty when checking for conflicting index names.Tom Lane2025-06-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While choosing an autogenerated name for an index, look for pre-existing relations using a SnapshotDirty snapshot, instead of the previous behavior that considered only committed-good pg_class rows. This allows us to detect and avoid conflicts against indexes that are still being built. It's still possible to fail due to a race condition, but the window is now just the amount of time that it takes DefineIndex to validate all its parameters, call smgrcreate(), and enter the index's pg_class row. Formerly the race window covered the entire time needed to create and fill an index, which could be very long if the table is large. Worse, if the conflicting index creation is part of a larger transaction, it wouldn't be visible till COMMIT. So this isn't a complete solution, but it should greatly ameliorate the problem, and the patch is simple enough to be back-patchable. It might at some point be useful to do the same for pg_constraint entries (cf. ChooseConstraintName, ConstraintNameExists, and related functions). However, in the absence of field complaints, I'll leave that alone for now. The relation-name test should be good enough for index-based constraints, while foreign-key constraints seem to be okay since they require exclusive locks to create. Bug: #18959 Reported-by: Maximilian Chrzan <maximilian.chrzan@here.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18959-f63b53b864bb1417@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 13
* Revert a few small patches that were intended for version 19.Jeff Davis2025-06-11
| | | | | | | | | | | - 4c787a24e7e220a60022e47c1776f22f72902899 - 78bd364ee39ca70a8f9cb8719282389866a08e14 - 7a6880fadc177873d5663961ec3a02d67e34dcbe - 8898082a5d3e94eef073f0e08124137e096e78ef Suggested-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZ=J=PVNZUNKaxULu+KUVSt3Y-aJ1DZ9Y3Co6mu0z62jA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/60e8c6d0a6c08e67f15dbbe9e53df0119c710065.camel@j-davis.com
* copyfromparse.c: use pg_ascii_tolower() rather than tolower().Jeff Davis2025-06-10
| | | | | | | Avoid dependence on setlocale(). No behavior change. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9875f7f9-50f1-4b5d-86fc-ee8b03e8c162@eisentraut.org Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
* Improve CREATE DATABASE error message for invalid libc locale.Jeff Davis2025-06-06
| | | | | Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73959a14-267b-49c1-8293-291b175682cb@manitou-mail.org Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org>
* Avoid bogus scans of partitions when marking FKs enforcedÁlvaro Herrera2025-06-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to commit cc733ed164c5: when an unenforced foreign key that references a partitioned table is altered to be enforced, we scan the constrained table based on each partition on the referenced partitioned table. This is bogus and likely to cause the ALTER TABLE to fail: we must only scan the constrained table as pointing to the top-level partitioned table. Oversight in commit eec0040c4bcd. Fix by eliding those scans. Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com> Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxF1e_gPOLtsDoaE4VCgQPC8KZW_kPAjPR5Rvv4Ew=fb2A@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid bogus scans of partitions when validating FKs to partitioned tablesÁlvaro Herrera2025-06-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Validating an unvalidated foreign key that references a partitioned table would try to queue validations for each individual partition of the referenced table, but this is wrong: each individual partition would not necessarily have all the referenced rows, so errors would be raised. Avoid doing that. The pg_constraint rows that cause this to happen are only there to support the action triggers that implement the DELETE/ UPDATE actions of the FK, so no validating scan is necessary. This was an oversight in commit b663b9436e75. An equivalent oversight exists for NOT ENFORCED constraints, which is not fixed in this commit. Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com> Reported-by: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26983.1748418675@localhost
* Disallow "=" in names of reloptions and foreign-data options.Tom Lane2025-06-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We store values for these options as array elements with the syntax "name=value", hence a name containing "=" confuses matters when it's time to read the array back in. Since validation of the options is often done (long) after this conversion to array format, that leads to confusing and off-point error messages. We can improve matters by rejecting names containing "=" up-front. (Probably a better design would have involved pairs of array elements, but it's too late now --- and anyway, there's no evident use-case for option names like this. We already reject such names in some other contexts such as GUCs.) Reported-by: Chapman Flack <jcflack@acm.org> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Chapman Flack <jcflack@acm.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6830EB30.8090904@acm.org Backpatch-through: 13
* Ensure we have a snapshot when updating various system catalogs.Nathan Bossart2025-05-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A few places that access system catalogs don't set up an active snapshot before potentially accessing their TOAST tables. To fix, push an active snapshot just before each section of code that might require accessing one of these TOAST tables, and pop it shortly afterwards. While at it, this commit adds some rather strict assertions in an attempt to prevent such issues in the future. Commit 16bf24e0e4 recently removed pg_replication_origin's TOAST table in order to fix the same problem for that catalog. On the back-branches, those bugs are left in place. We cannot easily remove a catalog's TOAST table on released major versions, and only replication origins with extremely long names are affected. Given the low severity of the issue, fixing older versions doesn't seem worth the trouble of significantly modifying the patch. Also, on v13 and v14, the aforementioned strict assertions have been omitted because commit 2776922201, which added HaveRegisteredOrActiveSnapshot(), was not back-patched. While we could probably back-patch it now, I've opted against it because it seems unlikely that new TOAST snapshot issues will be introduced in the oldest supported versions. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18127-fe54b6a667f29658%40postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18309-c0bf914950c46692%40postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZvMSUPOqUU-VNADN%40nathan Backpatch-through: 13
* Change internal queryid type from uint64 to int64David Rowley2025-05-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | uint64 was perhaps chosen in cff440d36 as the type was uint32 prior to that widening work. Having this as uint64 doesn't make much sense and just adds the overhead of having to remember that we always output this in its signed form. Let's remove that overhead. The signed form output is seemingly required since we have no way to represent the full range of uint64 in an SQL type. We use BIGINT in places like pg_stat_statements, which maps directly to int64. The release notes "Source Code" section may want to mention this adjustment as some extensions may wish to adjust their code. Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/50cb0c8b-994b-48f9-a1c4-13039eb3536b@eisentraut.org
* In ExecInitModifyTable, don't scribble on the source plan.Tom Lane2025-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code carelessly modified mtstate->ps.plan->targetlist, which it's not supposed to do. Fortunately, there's not really any need to do that because the planner already set up a perfectly acceptable targetlist for the plan node. We just need to remove the erroneous assignments and update some relevant comments. As it happens, the erroneous assignments caused the targetlist to point to a different part of the source plan tree, so that there isn't really a risk of the pointer becoming dangling after executor termination. The only visible effect of this change we can find is that EXPLAIN will show upper references to the ModifyTable's output expressions using different variables. Formerly it showed Vars from the first target relation that survived executor-startup pruning. Now it always shows such references using the first relation appearing in the planner output, independently of what happens during executor pruning. On the whole that seems like a good thing. Also make a small tweak in ExplainPreScanNode to ensure that the first relation will receive a refname assignment in set_rtable_names, even if it got pruned at startup. Previously the Vars might be shown without any table qualification, which is confusing in a multi-table query. I considered back-patching this, but since the bug doesn't seem to have any really terrible consequences in existing branches, it seems better to not change their EXPLAIN output. It's not too late for v18 though, especially since v18 already made other changes in the EXPLAIN output for these cases. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/213261.1747611093@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Revert "Don't lock partitions pruned by initial pruning"Amit Langote2025-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As pointed out by Tom Lane, the patch introduced fragile and invasive design around plan invalidation handling when locking of prunable partitions was deferred from plancache.c to the executor. In particular, it violated assumptions about CachedPlan immutability and altered executor APIs in ways that are difficult to justify given the added complexity and overhead. This also removes the firstResultRels field added to PlannedStmt in commit 28317de72, which was intended to support deferred locking of certain ModifyTable result relations. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/605328.1747710381@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Add support for runtime arguments in injection pointsMichael Paquier2025-05-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The macros INJECTION_POINT() and INJECTION_POINT_CACHED() are extended with an optional argument that can be passed down to the callback attached when an injection point is run, giving to callbacks the possibility to manipulate a stack state given by the caller. The existing callbacks in modules injection_points and test_aio have their declarations adjusted based on that. da7226993fd4 (core AIO infrastructure) and 93bc3d75d8e1 (test_aio) and been relying on a set of workarounds where a static variable called pgaio_inj_cur_handle is used as runtime argument in the injection point callbacks used by the AIO tests, in combination with a TRY/CATCH block to reset the argument value. The infrastructure introduced in this commit will be reused for the AIO tests, simplifying them. Reviewed-by: Greg Burd <greg@burd.me> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z_y9TtnXubvYAApS@paquier.xyz
* Handle self-referencing FKs correctly in partitioned tablesÁlvaro Herrera2025-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For self-referencing foreign keys in partitioned tables, we weren't handling creation of pg_constraint rows during CREATE TABLE PARTITION AS as well as ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION. This is an old bug -- mostly, we broke this in 614a406b4ff1 while trying to fix it (so 12.13, 13.9, 14.6 and 15.0 and up all behave incorrectly). This commit reverts part of that with additional fixes for full correctness, and installs more tests to verify the parts we broke, not just the catalog contents but also the user-visible behavior. Backpatch to all live branches. In branches 13 and 14, commit 46a8c27a7226 changed the behavior during DETACH to drop a FK constraint rather than trying to repair it, because the complete fix of repairing catalog constraints was problematic due to lack of previous fixes. For this reason, the test behavior in those branches is a bit different. However, as best as I can tell, the fix works correctly there. In release notes we have to recommend that all self-referencing foreign keys on partitioned tables be recreated if partitions have been created or attached after the FK was created, keeping in mind that violating rows might already be present on the referencing side. Reported-by: Guillaume Lelarge <guillaume@lelarge.info> Reported-by: Matthew Gabeler-Lee <fastcat@gmail.com> Reported-by: Luca Vallisa <luca.vallisa@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAECtzeWHCA+6tTcm2Oh2+g7fURUJpLZb-=pRXgeWJ-Pi+VU=_w@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18156-a44bc7096f0683e6@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAT=myvsiF-Attja5DcWoUWh21R12R-sfXECY2-3ynt8kaOqjw@mail.gmail.com
* Make "directory" setting work with extension_control_pathPeter Eisentraut2025-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The extension_control_path setting (commit 4f7f7b03758) did not support extensions that set a custom "directory" setting in their control file. Very few extensions use that and during the discussion on the previous commit it was suggested to maybe remove that functionality. But a fix was easier than initially thought, so this just adds that support. The fix is to use the control->control_dir as a share dir to return the path of the extension script files. To make this work more sensibly overall, the directory suffix "extension" is no longer to be included in the extension_control_path value. To quote the patch, it would be -extension_control_path = '/usr/local/share/postgresql/extension:/home/my_project/share/extension:$system' +extension_control_path = '/usr/local/share/postgresql:/home/my_project/share:$system' During the initial patch, there was some discussion on which of these two approaches would be better, and the committed patch was a 50/50 decision. But the support for the "directory" setting pushed it the other way, and also it seems like many people didn't like the previous behavior much. Author: Matheus Alcantara <mths.dev@pm.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org> Reviewed-by: David E. Wheeler <david@justatheory.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/aAi1VACxhjMhjFnb%40msg.df7cb.de#0cdf7b7d727cc593b029650daa3c4fbc
* Fix bug allowing io_combine_limit > io_max_combine_combine limitAndres Freund2025-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10f66468475 intended to limit the value of io_combine_limit to the minimum of io_combine_limit and io_max_combine_limit. To avoid issues with interdependent GUCs, it introduced io_combine_limit_guc and set io_combine_limit in assign hooks. That plan was thwarted by guc_tables.c accidentally still referencing io_combine_limit, instead of io_combine_limit_guc. That lead to the GUC machinery overriding the work done in the assign hooks, potentially leaving io_combine_limit with a too high value. The consequence of this bug was that when running with io_combine_limit > io_combine_limit_guc the AIO machinery would not have reserved large enough iovec and IO data arrays, with one IO's arrays overlapping with another IO's, leading to total confusion. To make such a problem easier to detect in the future, add assertions to pgaio_io_set_handle_data_* checking the length is smaller than io_max_combine_limit (not just PG_IOV_MAX). It'd be nice to have a few tests for this, but it's not entirely obvious how to do so portably. As remarked upon by Tom, the GUC assignment hooks really shouldn't set the underlying variable, that's the job of the GUC machinery. Change that as well. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c5jyqnuwrpigd35qe7xdypxsisdjrdba5iw63mhcse4mzjogxo@qdjpv22z763f
* Change the names generated for child foreign key constraints.Tom Lane2025-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a foreign key constraint is placed on a partitioned table, we actually make two pg_constraint entries associated with that table. (I have my doubts about the wisdom of that, but it's been like that since v12 and post-feature-freeze is no time to be messing with such entrenched decisions.) The second "child" entry always had a name generated according to the default rule, "table_column(s)_fkey[nnn]", even if the primary entry had an unrelated user-specified name. The trouble with doing that is that the default name could collide with the user-specified name of some other constraint on the same table. While we were willing to adjust the generated name to avoid collisions, that only helps if it's made second; if it's made first then creation of the other constraint would fail, potentially causing dump/reload or pg_upgrade failures. The core of the problem here is that we're infringing on user namespace, so I doubt that there's any 100% solution other than to find a way to not need the "child" entry. In the meantime, it seems like it'd be an improvement to make the child's name be the name of the parent constraint with an underscore and digit(s) appended as necessary to make it unique. This rule can in theory fail in the same way, but it seems much less probable; for one thing, this rule is guaranteed not to match primary entries having auto-generated names. (While an auto-generated primary name isn't user-specified to begin with, it acts like that during dump/reload, so collisions against such names are definitely possible.) An additional bonus, visible in some of the regression test cases that change here, arises from the fact that some error messages cite the child constraint's name not the parent's. In the previous approach the two names could be completely unrelated, leading to user confusion --- the more so since psql's \d command hides child constraints. With this approach it's hopefully much clearer which constraint-the-user-knows-about is failing. However, that does mean that there's user-visible behavior change occurring here, making it seem like not something to back-patch. I feel it's not too late for v18, though. Reported-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPhGitjpTfzEMJN-Y2x+Q-5QChSxAsmSJ1-E8mQJLkHOqQ@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid ERROR at ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS after relhassubclass=f.Noah Misch2025-04-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 7102070329d8147246d2791321f9915c3b5abf31 fixed a similar bug, but it missed the case of database-wide ANALYZE ("use_own_xacts" mode). Commit a07e03fd8fa7daf4d1356f7cb501ffe784ea6257 changed consequences from silent discard of a pg_class stats (relpages et al.) update to ERROR "tuple to be updated was already modified". Losing a relpages update of an ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS table was negligible, but a COMMIT-time error isn't negligible. Back-patch to v13 (all supported versions). Reported-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com Reported-by: Robins Tharakan <tharakan@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-XwMKMKJ_GT=p3_-_=j9rQSEs1FbDFUnW9zHuKPsPNEQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Fix typos and grammar in the codeMichael Paquier2025-04-19
| | | | | | | | The large majority of these have been introduced by recent commits done in the v18 development cycle. Author: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9a7763ab-5252-429d-a943-b28941e0e28b@gmail.com
* Suppress "may be used uninitialized" warnings from older compilers.Tom Lane2025-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | The "children" list won't be used until "got_children" has been set true, but older compilers don't get that; about half a dozen buildfarm animals are warning about this. Issue added by 11ff192b5. While here, improve slightly-shaky grammar in comment. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2057835.1744833309@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Sync declarations and definitions of two new tablecmds.c functions.Tom Lane2025-04-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | Buildfarm member drongo complained because the definitions of these functions used "const Oid foo" where the forward declarations just had "Oid foo". (I'm a bit surprised that drongo seems to be the only complainant.) I chose to fix this by removing the "consts" because (a) I'm generally not a fan of using const that way, and (b) it was a minority usage even within these two functions, let alone compared to the rest of our code base. Oversight in commit eec0040c4, so no need for back-patch.
* Elide not-null constraint checks on child tables during PK creationÁlvaro Herrera2025-04-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were unnecessarily acquiring AccessExclusiveLock on all child tables when "ALTER TABLE ONLY sometab ADD PRIMARY KEY" was run on their parent table, an oversight in commit 14e87ffa5c54. This caused deadlocks during pg_restore of partitioned tables. The reason to acquire the AEL was that we need to verify that child tables have the involved columns already marked as not-null; but if the parent table has an inheritable not-null constraint, then all children must necessarily be in the correct state already, so we can skip the check, which avoids acquiring the lock. Reorder the code so that it works that way. This doesn't change things in the case where the constraint doesn't exist, but that case is of lesser importance because it doesn't occur during parallel pg_restore. While at it, reword some errmsg() and add errhint() to similar cases in related but not adjacent code. Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/67469c1c-38bc-7d94-918a-67033f5dd731@gmx.net Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2045026.1743801143@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1280408.1744650810@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Harmonize function parameter names for Postgres 18.Peter Geoghegan2025-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the corresponding names from function definitions in a few places. These inconsistencies were all introduced during Postgres 18 development. This commit was written with help from clang-tidy, by mechanically applying the same rules as similar clean-up commits (the earliest such commit was commit 035ce1fe).
* Improve various new-to-v18 appendStringInfo callsDavid Rowley2025-04-11
| | | | | | | | | Similar to 8461424fd, here we adjust a few new locations which were not using the most suitable appendStringInfo* function for the intended purpose. Author: David Rowley <drowleyml@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqJnNjueb=Eoj8K+8n0g7nj_AcPWSiCj5RNV4fDejAfqA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix erroneous construction of functions' dependencies on transforms.Tom Lane2025-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The list of transform objects that a function should use is specified in CREATE FUNCTION's TRANSFORM clause, and then represented indirectly in pg_proc.protrftypes. However, ProcedureCreate completely ignored that for purposes of constructing pg_depend entries, and instead made the function depend on any transforms that exist for its parameter or return data types. This is bad in both directions: the function could be made dependent on a transform it does not actually use, or it could try to use a transform that's since been dropped. (The latter scenario would require use of a transform that's not for any of the parameter or return types, but that seems legit for cases where the function performs SQL operations internally.) To fix, pass in the list of transform objects that CreateFunction identified, and build pg_depend entries from that not from the parameter/return types. This results in changes in the expected test outputs in contrib/bool_plperl, which I guess are due to different ordering of pg_depend entries -- that test case is surely not exercising either of the problem scenarios. This fix is not back-patchable as-is: changing the signature of ProcedureCreate seems too risky in stable branches. We could do something like making ProcedureCreate a wrapper around ProcedureCreateExt or so. However, I'm more inclined to do nothing in the back branches. We had no field complaints up to now, so the hazards don't seem to be a big issue in practice. And we couldn't do anything about existing pg_depend entries, so a back-patched fix would result in a mishmash of dependencies created according to different rules. That cure could be worse than the disease, perhaps. I bumped catversion just to lay down a marker that the expected contents of pg_depend are a bit different than before. Reported-by: Chapman Flack <jcflack@acm.org> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3112950.1743984111@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Allow NOT NULL constraints to be added as NOT VALIDÁlvaro Herrera2025-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows them to be added without scanning the table, and validating them afterwards without holding access exclusive lock on the table after any violating rows have been deleted or fixed. Doing ALTER TABLE ... SET NOT NULL for a column that has an invalid not-null constraint validates that constraint. ALTER TABLE .. VALIDATE CONSTRAINT is also supported. There are various checks on whether an invalid constraint is allowed in a child table when the parent table has a valid constraint; this should match what we do for enforced/not enforced constraints. pg_attribute.attnotnull is now only an indicator for whether a not-null constraint exists for the column; whether it's valid or invalid must be queried in pg_constraint. Applications can continue to query pg_attribute.attnotnull as before, but now it's possible that NULL rows are present in the column even when that's set to true. For backend internal purposes, we cache the nullability status in CompactAttribute->attnullability that each tuple descriptor carries (replacing CompactAttribute.attnotnull, which was a mirror of Form_pg_attribute.attnotnull). During the initial tuple descriptor creation, based on the pg_attribute scan, we set this to UNRESTRICTED if pg_attribute.attnotnull is false, or to UNKNOWN if it's true; then we update the latter to VALID or INVALID depending on the pg_constraint scan. This flag is also copied when tupledescs are copied. Comparing tuple descs for equality must also compare the CompactAttribute.attnullability flag and return false in case of a mismatch. pg_dump deals with these constraints by storing the OIDs of invalid not-null constraints in a separate array, and running a query to obtain their properties. The regular table creation SQL omits them entirely. They are then dealt with in the same way as "separate" CHECK constraints, and dumped after the data has been loaded. Because no additional pg_dump infrastructure was required, we don't bump its version number. I decided not to bump catversion either, because the old catalog state works perfectly in the new world. (Trying to run with new catalog state and the old server version would likely run into issues, however.) System catalogs do not support invalid not-null constraints (because commit 14e87ffa5c54 didn't allow them to have pg_constraint rows anyway.) Author: Rushabh Lathia <rushabh.lathia@gmail.com> Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Tested-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGPqQf0KitkNack4F5CFkFi-9Dqvp29Ro=EpcWt=4_hs-Rt+bQ@mail.gmail.com
* Repair misbehavior with duplicate entries in FK SET column lists.Tom Lane2025-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since v15 we've had an option to apply a foreign key constraint's ON DELETE SET DEFAULT or SET NULL action to just some of the referencing columns. There was not a check for duplicate entries in the list of columns-to-set, though. That caused a potential memory stomp in CreateConstraintEntry(), which incautiously assumed that the list of columns-to-set couldn't be longer than the number of key columns. Even after fixing that, the case doesn't work because you get an error like "multiple assignments to same column" from the SQL command that is generated to do the update. We could either raise an error for duplicate columns or silently suppress the dups, and after a bit of thought I chose to do the latter. This is motivated by the fact that duplicates in the FK column list are legal, so it's not real clear why duplicates in the columns-to-set list shouldn't be. Of course there's no need to actually set the column more than once. I left in the fix in CreateConstraintEntry() too, just because it didn't seem like such low-level code ought to be making assumptions about what it's handed. Bug: #18879 Reported-by: Yu Liang <luy70@psu.edu> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18879-259fc59d072bd4d7@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 15
* Add nbtree skip scan optimization.Peter Geoghegan2025-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Teach nbtree multi-column index scans to opportunistically skip over irrelevant sections of the index given a query with no "=" conditions on one or more prefix index columns. When nbtree is passed input scan keys derived from a predicate "WHERE b = 5", new nbtree preprocessing steps output "WHERE a = ANY(<every possible 'a' value>) AND b = 5" scan keys. That is, preprocessing generates a "skip array" (and an output scan key) for the omitted prefix column "a", which makes it safe to mark the scan key on "b" as required to continue the scan. The scan is therefore able to repeatedly reposition itself by applying both the "a" and "b" keys. A skip array has "elements" that are generated procedurally and on demand, but otherwise works just like a regular ScalarArrayOp array. Preprocessing can freely add a skip array before or after any input ScalarArrayOp arrays. Index scans with a skip array decide when and where to reposition the scan using the same approach as any other scan with array keys. This design builds on the design for array advancement and primitive scan scheduling added to Postgres 17 by commit 5bf748b8. Testing has shown that skip scans of an index with a low cardinality skipped prefix column can be multiple orders of magnitude faster than an equivalent full index scan (or sequential scan). In general, the cardinality of the scan's skipped column(s) limits the number of leaf pages that can be skipped over. The core B-Tree operator classes on most discrete types generate their array elements with the help of their own custom skip support routine. This infrastructure gives nbtree a way to generate the next required array element by incrementing (or decrementing) the current array value. It can reduce the number of index descents in cases where the next possible indexable value frequently turns out to be the next value stored in the index. Opclasses that lack a skip support routine fall back on having nbtree "increment" (or "decrement") a skip array's current element by setting the NEXT (or PRIOR) scan key flag, without directly changing the scan key's sk_argument. These sentinel values behave just like any other value from an array -- though they can never locate equal index tuples (they can only locate the next group of index tuples containing the next set of non-sentinel values that the scan's arrays need to advance to). A skip array's range is constrained by "contradictory" inequality keys. For example, a skip array on "x" will only generate the values 1 and 2 given a qual such as "WHERE x BETWEEN 1 AND 2 AND y = 66". Such a skip array qual usually has near-identical performance characteristics to a comparable SAOP qual "WHERE x = ANY('{1, 2}') AND y = 66". However, improved performance isn't guaranteed. Much depends on physical index characteristics. B-Tree preprocessing is optimistic about skipping working out: it applies static, generic rules when determining where to generate skip arrays, which assumes that the runtime overhead of maintaining skip arrays will pay for itself -- or lead to only a modest performance loss. As things stand, these assumptions are much too optimistic: skip array maintenance will lead to unacceptable regressions with unsympathetic queries (queries whose scan can't skip over many irrelevant leaf pages). An upcoming commit will address the problems in this area by enhancing _bt_readpage's approach to saving cycles on scan key evaluation, making it work in a way that directly considers the needs of = array keys (particularly = skip array keys). Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Masahiro Ikeda <masahiro.ikeda@nttdata.com> Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi> Reviewed-By: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me> Reviewed-By: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com> Reviewed-By: Alena Rybakina <a.rybakina@postgrespro.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzmn1YsLzOGgjAQZdn1STSG_y8qP__vggTaPAYXJP+G4bw@mail.gmail.com
* Allow "COPY table TO" command to copy rows from materialized views.Fujii Masao2025-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, "COPY table TO" command worked only with plain tables and did not support materialized views, even when they were populated and had physical storage. To copy rows from materialized views, "COPY (query) TO" command had to be used, instead. This commit extends "COPY table TO" to support populated materialized views directly, improving usability and performance, as "COPY table TO" is generally faster than "COPY (query) TO". Note that copying from unpopulated materialized views will still result in an error. Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHVxnyRYy67hiPePNCPwVBMzhTQ6FaL9_Te5On9udG=yg@mail.gmail.com
* Need to do CommandCounterIncrement after StoreAttrMissingVal.Tom Lane2025-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without this, an additional change to the same pg_attribute row within the same command will fail. This is possible at least with ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN on a multiple-inheritance-pathway structure. (Another potential hazard is that immediately-following operations might not see the missingval.) Introduced by 95f650674, which split the former coding that used a single pg_attribute update to change both atthasdef and atthasmissing/attmissingval into two updates, but missed that this should entail two CommandCounterIncrements as well. Like that fix, back-patch through v13. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/025a3ffa-5eff-4a88-97fb-8f583b015965@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Add support for NOT ENFORCED in foreign key constraintsPeter Eisentraut2025-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This expands the NOT ENFORCED constraint flag, previously only supported for CHECK constraints (commit ca87c415e2f), to foreign key constraints. Normally, when a foreign key constraint is created on a table, action and check triggers are added to maintain data integrity. With this patch, if a constraint is marked as NOT ENFORCED, integrity checks are no longer required, making these triggers unnecessary. Consequently, when creating a NOT ENFORCED foreign key constraint, triggers will not be created, and the constraint will be marked as NOT VALID. Similarly, if an existing foreign key constraint is changed to NOT ENFORCED, the associated triggers will be dropped, and the constraint will also be marked as NOT VALID. Conversely, if a NOT ENFORCED foreign key constraint is changed to ENFORCED, the necessary triggers will be created, and the will be changed to VALID by performing necessary validation. Since not-enforced foreign key constraints have no triggers, the shortcut used for example in psql and pg_dump to skip looking for foreign keys if the relation is known not to have triggers no longer applies. (It already didn't work for partitioned tables.) Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Isaac Morland <isaac.morland@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Wang <alexandra.wang.oss@gmail.com> Tested-by: Triveni N <triveni.n@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAAJ_b962c5AcYW9KUt_R_ER5qs3fUGbe4az-SP-vuwPS-w-AGA@mail.gmail.com
* Enable IO concurrency on all systemsAndres Freund2025-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously effective_io_concurrency and maintenance_io_concurrency could not be set above 0 on machines without fadvise support. AIO enables IO concurrency without such support, via io_method=worker. Currently only subsystems using the read stream API will take advantage of this. Other users of maintenance_io_concurrency (like recovery prefetching) which leverage OS advice directly will not benefit from this change. In those cases, maintenance_io_concurrency will have no effect on I/O behavior. Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_atGgZePo=_g6T3cNtfMf0QxpvoUh5OUqa_cnPdhLd=gw@mail.gmail.com
* read_stream: Introduce and use optional batchmode supportAndres Freund2025-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Submitting IO in larger batches can be more efficient than doing so one-by-one, particularly for many small reads. It does, however, require the ReadStreamBlockNumberCB callback to abide by the restrictions of AIO batching (c.f. pgaio_enter_batchmode()). Basically, the callback may not: a) block without first calling pgaio_submit_staged(), unless a to-be-waited-on lock cannot be part of a deadlock, e.g. because it is never held while waiting for IO. b) directly or indirectly start another batch pgaio_enter_batchmode() As this requires care and is nontrivial in some cases, batching is only used with explicit opt-in. This patch adds an explicit flag (READ_STREAM_USE_BATCHING) to read_stream and uses it where appropriate. There are two cases where batching would likely be beneficial, but where we aren't using it yet: 1) bitmap heap scans, because the callback reads the VM This should soon be solved, because we are planning to remove the use of the VM, due to that not being sound. 2) The first phase of heap vacuum This could be made to support batchmode, but would require some care. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt
* Use PRI?64 instead of "ll?" in format strings (continued).Peter Eisentraut2025-03-29
| | | | | | | Continuation of work started in commit 15a79c73, after initial trial. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b936d2fb-590d-49c3-a615-92c3a88c6c19%40eisentraut.org
* Add support for not-null constraints on virtual generated columnsPeter Eisentraut2025-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This was left out of the original patch for virtual generated columns (commit 83ea6c54025). This just involves a bit of extra work in the executor to expand the generation expressions and run a "IS NOT NULL" test against them. There is also a bit of work to make sure that not-null constraints are checked during a table rewrite. Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Navneet Kumar <thanit3111@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHArQysbDkWFmvK+D1TPHQWWTxWN15cMuUaTYX3xhQXgg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix guc_malloc calls for consistency and OOM checksDaniel Gustafsson2025-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | check_createrole_self_grant and check_synchronized_standby_slots were allocating memory on a LOG elevel without checking if the allocation succeeded or not, which would have led to a segfault on allocation failure. On top of that, a number of callsites were using the ERROR level, relying on erroring out rather than returning false to allow the GUC machinery handle it gracefully. Other callsites used WARNING instead of LOG. While neither being not wrong, this changes all check_ functions do it consistently with LOG. init_custom_variable gets a promoted elevel to FATAL to keep the guc_malloc error handling in line with the rest of the error handling in that function which already call FATAL. If we encounter an OOM in this callsite there is no graceful handling to be had, better to error out hard. Backpatch the fix to check_createrole_self_grant down to v16 and the fix to check_synchronized_standby_slots down to v17 where they were introduced. Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reported-by: Nikita <pm91.arapov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Bug: #18845 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18845-582c6e10247377ec@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 16
* Simplify syntax for ALTER TABLE ALTER CONSTRAINT NO INHERITÁlvaro Herrera2025-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit d45597f72fe5 introduced the ability to change a not-null constraint from NO INHERIT to INHERIT and vice versa, but we included the SET noise word in the syntax for it. The SET turns out not to be necessary and goes against what the SQL standard says for other ALTER TABLE subcommands, so remove it. This changes the way this command is processed for constraint types other than not-null, so there are some error message changes. Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Reviewed-by: Suraj Kharage <suraj.kharage@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202503251602.vsxaehsyaoac@alvherre.pgsql
* Introduce PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT macro.Tom Lane2025-03-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This macro allows dynamically loaded shared libraries (modules) to provide a wired-in module name and version, and possibly other compile-time-constant fields in future. This information can be retrieved with the new pg_get_loaded_modules() function. This feature is expected to be particularly useful for modules that do not have any exposed SQL functionality and thus are not associated with a SQL-level extension object. But even for modules that do belong to extensions, being able to verify the actual code version can be useful. Author: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yurii Rashkovskii <yrashk@omnigres.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dd4d1b59-d0fe-49d5-b28f-1e463b68fa32@gmail.com