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* Add new function planstate_tree_walker.Robert Haas2015-09-17
| | | | | | | | | ExplainPreScanNode knows how to iterate over a generic tree of plan states; factor that logic out into a separate walker function so that other code, such as upcoming patches for parallel query, can also use it. Patch by me, reviewed by Tom Lane.
* Determine whether it's safe to attempt a parallel plan for a query.Robert Haas2015-09-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 924bcf4f16d54c55310b28f77686608684734f42 introduced a framework for parallel computation in PostgreSQL that makes most but not all built-in functions safe to execute in parallel mode. In order to have parallel query, we'll need to be able to determine whether that query contains functions (either built-in or user-defined) that cannot be safely executed in parallel mode. This requires those functions to be labeled, so this patch introduces an infrastructure for that. Some functions currently labeled as safe may need to be revised depending on how pending issues related to heavyweight locking under paralllelism are resolved. Parallel plans can't be used except for the case where the query will run to completion. If portal execution were suspended, the parallel mode restrictions would need to remain in effect during that time, but that might make other queries fail. Therefore, this patch introduces a framework that enables consideration of parallel plans only when it is known that the plan will be run to completion. This probably needs some refinement; for example, at bind time, we do not know whether a query run via the extended protocol will be execution to completion or run with a limited fetch count. Having the client indicate its intentions at bind time would constitute a wire protocol break. Some contexts in which parallel mode would be safe are not adjusted by this patch; the default is not to try parallel plans except from call sites that have been updated to say that such plans are OK. This commit doesn't introduce any parallel paths or plans; it just provides a way to determine whether they could potentially be used. I'm committing it on the theory that the remaining parallel sequential scan patches will also get committed to this release, hopefully in the not-too-distant future. Robert Haas and Amit Kapila. Reviewed (in earlier versions) by Noah Misch.
* RLS refactoringStephen Frost2015-09-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This refactors rewrite/rowsecurity.c to simplify the handling of the default deny case (reducing the number of places where we check for and add the default deny policy from three to one) by splitting up the retrival of the policies from the application of them. This also allowed us to do away with the policy_id field. A policy_name field was added for WithCheckOption policies and is used in error reporting, when available. Patch by Dean Rasheed, with various mostly cosmetic changes by me. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced to avoid unnecessary differences, since we're still in alpha, per discussion with Robert.
* Fix CreateTableSpace() so it will compile without HAVE_SYMLINK.Tom Lane2015-09-05
| | | | | | | | | This has been broken since 9.3 (commit 82b1b213cad3a69c to be exact), which suggests that nobody is any longer using a Windows build system that doesn't provide a symlink emulation. Still, it's wrong on its own terms, so repair. YUriy Zhuravlev
* Fix subtransaction cleanup after an outer-subtransaction portal fails.Tom Lane2015-09-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Formerly, we treated only portals created in the current subtransaction as having failed during subtransaction abort. However, if the error occurred while running a portal created in an outer subtransaction (ie, a cursor declared before the last savepoint), that has to be considered broken too. To allow reliable detection of which ones those are, add a bookkeeping field to struct Portal that tracks the innermost subtransaction in which each portal has actually been executed. (Without this, we'd end up failing portals containing functions that had called the subtransaction, thereby breaking plpgsql exception blocks completely.) In addition, when we fail an outer-subtransaction Portal, transfer its resources into the subtransaction's resource owner, so that they're released early in cleanup of the subxact. This fixes a problem reported by Jim Nasby in which a function executed in an outer-subtransaction cursor could cause an Assert failure or crash by referencing a relation created within the inner subtransaction. The proximate cause of the Assert failure is that AtEOSubXact_RelationCache assumed it could blow away a relcache entry without first checking that the entry had zero refcount. That was a bad idea on its own terms, so add such a check there, and to the similar coding in AtEOXact_RelationCache. This provides an independent safety measure in case there are still ways to provoke the situation despite the Portal-level changes. This has been broken since subtransactions were invented, so back-patch to all supported branches. Tom Lane and Michael Paquier
* Fix typo in C comment.Kevin Grittner2015-08-23
| | | | | Merlin Moncure Backpatch to 9.5, where the misspelling was introduced
* Rename 'cmd' to 'cmd_name' in CreatePolicyStmtStephen Frost2015-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | To avoid confusion, rename CreatePolicyStmt's 'cmd' to 'cmd_name', parse_policy_command's 'cmd' to 'polcmd', and AlterPolicy's 'cmd_datum' to 'polcmd_datum', per discussion with Noah and as a follow-up to his correction of copynodes/equalnodes handling of the CreatePolicyStmt 'cmd' field. Back-patch to 9.5 where the CreatePolicyStmt was introduced, as we are still only in alpha.
* In AlterRole, make bypassrls an intStephen Frost2015-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When reworking bypassrls in AlterRole to operate the same way the other attribute handling is done, I missed that the variable was incorrectly a bool rather than an int. This meant that on platforms with an unsigned char, we could end up with incorrect behavior during ALTER ROLE. Pointed out by Andres thanks to tests he did changing our bool to be the one from stdbool.h which showed this and a number of other issues. Add regression tests to test CREATE/ALTER role for the various role attributes. Arrange to leave roles behind for testing pg_dumpall, but none which have the LOGIN attribute. Back-patch to 9.5 where the AlterRole bug exists.
* Don't use function definitions looking like old-style ones.Andres Freund2015-08-15
| | | | | | | This fixes a bunch of somewhat pedantic warnings with new compilers. Since by far the majority of other functions definitions use the (void) style it just seems to be consistent to do so as well in the remaining few places.
* Reduce lock levels for ALTER TABLE SET autovacuum storage optionsSimon Riggs2015-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | Reduce lock levels down to ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for all autovacuum-related relation options when setting them using ALTER TABLE. Add infrastructure to allow varying lock levels for relation options in later patches. Setting multiple options together uses the highest lock level required for any option. Works for both main and toast tables. Fabrízio Mello, reviewed by Michael Paquier, mild edit and additional regression tests from myself
* Fix a number of places that produced XX000 errors in the regression tests.Tom Lane2015-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's against project policy to use elog() for user-facing errors, or to omit an errcode() selection for errors that aren't supposed to be "can't happen" cases. Fix all the violations of this policy that result in ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR log entries during the standard regression tests, as errors that can reliably be triggered from SQL surely should be considered user-facing. I also looked through all the files touched by this commit and fixed other nearby problems of the same ilk. I do not claim to have fixed all violations of the policy, just the ones in these files. In a few places I also changed existing ERRCODE choices that didn't seem particularly appropriate; mainly replacing ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR by something more specific. Back-patch to 9.5, but no further; changing ERRCODE assignments in stable branches doesn't seem like a good idea.
* Add IF NOT EXISTS processing to ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMNAndrew Dunstan2015-07-29
| | | | | Fabrízio de Royes Mello, reviewed by Payal Singh, Alvaro Herrera and Michael Paquier.
* Create new ParseExprKind for use by policy expressions.Joe Conway2015-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | Policy USING and WITH CHECK expressions were using EXPR_KIND_WHERE for parse analysis, which results in inappropriate ERROR messages when the expression contains unsupported constructs such as aggregates. Create a new ParseExprKind called EXPR_KIND_POLICY and tailor the related messages to fit. Reported by Noah Misch. Reviewed by Dean Rasheed, Alvaro Herrera, and Robert Haas. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced.
* Add missing post create and alter hooks to policy objects.Joe Conway2015-07-29
| | | | | | AlterPolicy() and CreatePolicy() lacked their respective hook invocations. Noted by Noah Misch, review by Dean Rasheed. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced.
* Fix typo in comment.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-29
| | | | Amit Langote
* Suppress "variable may be used uninitialized" warning.Tom Lane2015-07-28
| | | | Also re-pgindent, just because I'm a neatnik.
* Disallow converting a table to a view if row security is present.Joe Conway2015-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | When DefineQueryRewrite() is about to convert a table to a view, it checks the table for features unavailable to views. For example, it rejects tables having triggers. It omits to reject tables having relrowsecurity or a pg_policy record. Fix that. To faciliate the repair, invent relation_has_policies() which indicates the presence of policies on a relation even when row security is disabled for that relation. Reported by Noah Misch. Patch by me, review by Stephen Frost. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced.
* Create a pg_shdepend entry for each role in TO clause of policies.Joe Conway2015-07-28
| | | | | | | | | CreatePolicy() and AlterPolicy() omit to create a pg_shdepend entry for each role in the TO clause. Fix this by creating a new shared dependency type called SHARED_DEPENDENCY_POLICY and assigning it to each role. Reported by Noah Misch. Patch by me, reviewed by Alvaro Herrera. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced.
* Improve RLS handling in copy.cStephen Frost2015-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid a race condition where the relation being COPY'd could be changed into a view or otherwise modified, keep the original lock on the relation. Further, fully qualify the relation when building the query up. Also remove the poorly thought-out Assert() and check the entire relationOids list as, post-RLS, there can certainly be multiple relations involved and the planner does not guarantee their ordering. Per discussion with Noah and Andres. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced.
* Redesign tablesample method API, and do extensive code review.Tom Lane2015-07-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original implementation of TABLESAMPLE modeled the tablesample method API on index access methods, which wasn't a good choice because, without specialized DDL commands, there's no way to build an extension that can implement a TSM. (Raw inserts into system catalogs are not an acceptable thing to do, because we can't undo them during DROP EXTENSION, nor will pg_upgrade behave sanely.) Instead adopt an API more like procedural language handlers or foreign data wrappers, wherein the only SQL-level support object needed is a single handler function identified by having a special return type. This lets us get rid of the supporting catalog altogether, so that no custom DDL support is needed for the feature. Adjust the API so that it can support non-constant tablesample arguments (the original coding assumed we could evaluate the argument expressions at ExecInitSampleScan time, which is undesirable even if it weren't outright unsafe), and discourage sampling methods from looking at invisible tuples. Make sure that the BERNOULLI and SYSTEM methods are genuinely repeatable within and across queries, as required by the SQL standard, and deal more honestly with methods that can't support that requirement. Make a full code-review pass over the tablesample additions, and fix assorted bugs, omissions, infelicities, and cosmetic issues (such as failure to put the added code stanzas in a consistent ordering). Improve EXPLAIN's output of tablesample plans, too. Back-patch to 9.5 so that we don't have to support the original API in production.
* Fix omission of OCLASS_TRANSFORM in object_classes[]Alvaro Herrera2015-07-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This was forgotten in cac76582053e (and its fixup ad89a5d115). Since it seems way too easy to miss this, this commit also introduces a mechanism to enforce that the array is consistent with the enum. Problem reported independently by Robert Haas and Jaimin Pan. Patches proposed by Jaimin Pan, Jim Nasby, Michael Paquier and myself, though I didn't use any of these and instead went with a cleaner approach suggested by Tom Lane. Backpatch to 9.5. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA+Tgmoa6SgDaxW_n_7SEhwBAc=mniYga+obUj5fmw4rU9_mLvA@mail.gmail.com https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/29788.1437411581@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Don't handle PUBLIC/NONE separatelyAlvaro Herrera2015-07-20
| | | | | | | | | Since those role specifiers are checked in the grammar, there's no need for the old checks to remain in place after 31eae6028ec. Remove them. Backpatch to 9.5. Noted and patch by Jeevan Chalke
* Add new function pg_notification_queue_usage.Robert Haas2015-07-17
| | | | | | | This tells you what fraction of NOTIFY's queue is currently filled. Brendan Jurd, reviewed by Merlin Moncure and Gurjeet Singh. A few further tweaks by me.
* Fix event trigger support for the new ALTER OPERATOR command.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-14
| | | | | Also, the lock on pg_operator should not be released until end of transaction.
* Add ALTER OPERATOR command, for changing selectivity estimator functions.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-14
| | | | | | | | | Other options cannot be changed, as it's not totally clear if cached plans would need to be invalidated if one of the other options change. Selectivity estimator functions only change plan costs, not correctness of plans, so those should be safe. Original patch by Uriy Zhuravlev, heavily edited by me.
* Retain comments on indexes and constraints at ALTER TABLE ... TYPE ...Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a column's datatype is changed, ATExecAlterColumnType() rebuilds all the affected indexes and constraints, and the comments from the old indexes/constraints were not carried over. To fix, create a synthetic COMMENT ON command in the work queue, to re-add any comments on constraints. For indexes, there's a comment field in IndexStmt that is used. This fixes bug #13126, reported by Kirill Simonov. Original patch by Michael Paquier, reviewed by Petr Jelinek and me. This bug is present in all versions, but only backpatch to 9.5. Given how minor the issue is, it doesn't seem worth the work and risk to backpatch further than that.
* Reformat code in ATPostAlterTypeParse.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | The code in ATPostAlterTypeParse was very deeply indented, mostly because there were two nested switch-case statements, which add a lot of indentation. Use if-else blocks instead, to make the code less indented and more readable. This is in preparation for next patch that makes some actualy changes to the function. These cosmetic parts have been separated to make it easier to see the real changes in the other patch.
* Add now-required #include.Tom Lane2015-07-11
| | | | Fixes compiler warning induced by 808ea8fc7bb259ddd810353719cac66e85a608c8.
* Add assign_expr_collations() to CreatePolicy() and AlterPolicy().Joe Conway2015-07-11
| | | | | | As noted by Noah Misch, CreatePolicy() and AlterPolicy() omit to call assign_expr_collations() on the node trees. Fix the omission and add his test case to the rowsecurity regression test.
* Make RLS related error messages more consistent and compliant.Joe Conway2015-07-06
| | | | Also updated regression expected output to match. Noted and patch by Daniele Varrazzo.
* Add missing_ok option to the SQL functions for reading files.Heikki Linnakangas2015-06-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes it possible to use the functions without getting errors, if there is a chance that the file might be removed or renamed concurrently. pg_rewind needs to do just that, although this could be useful for other purposes too. (The changes to pg_rewind to use these functions will come in a separate commit.) The read_binary_file() function isn't very well-suited for extensions.c's purposes anymore, if it ever was. So bite the bullet and make a copy of it in extension.c, tailored for that use case. This seems better than the accidental code reuse, even if it's a some more lines of code. Michael Paquier, with plenty of kibitzing by me.
* Avoid passing NULL to memcmp() in lookups of zero-argument functions.Tom Lane2015-06-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A few places assumed they could pass NULL for the argtypes array when looking up functions known to have zero arguments. At first glance it seems that this should be safe enough, since memcmp() is surely not allowed to fetch any bytes if its count argument is zero. However, close reading of the C standard says that such calls have undefined behavior, so we'd probably best avoid it. Since the number of places doing this is quite small, and some other places looking up zero-argument functions were already passing dummy arrays, let's standardize on the latter solution rather than hacking the function lookup code to avoid calling memcmp() in these cases. I also added Asserts to catch any future violations of the new rule. Given the utter lack of any evidence that this actually causes any problems in the field, I don't feel a need to back-patch this change. Per report from Piotr Stefaniak, though this is not his patch.
* Fix DDL command collection for TRANSFORMAlvaro Herrera2015-06-26
| | | | | | | | Commit b488c580ae, which added the DDL command collection feature, neglected to update the code that commit cac76582053e had previously added two weeks earlier for the TRANSFORM feature. Reported by Michael Paquier.
* Be more conservative about removing tablespace "symlinks".Robert Haas2015-06-26
| | | | | | | | | | Don't apply rmtree(), which will gleefully remove an entire subtree, and don't even apply unlink() unless it's symlink or a directory, the only things that we expect to find. Amit Kapila, with minor tweaks by me, per extensive discussions involving Andrew Dunstan, Fujii Masao, and Heikki Linnakangas, at least some of whom also reviewed the code.
* Don't warn about creating temporary or unlogged hash indexes.Robert Haas2015-06-26
| | | | | | | Warning people that no WAL-logging will be done doesn't make sense in this case. Michael Paquier
* Improve handling of CustomPath/CustomPlan(State) children.Robert Haas2015-06-26
| | | | | | | | | | Allow CustomPath to have a list of paths, CustomPlan a list of plans, and CustomPlanState a list of planstates known to the core system, so that custom path/plan providers can more reasonably use this infrastructure for nodes with multiple children. KaiGai Kohei, per a design suggestion from Tom Lane, with some further kibitzing by me.
* Improve error message and hint for ALTER COLUMN TYPE can't-cast failure.Tom Lane2015-06-12
| | | | | | | | | | We already tried to improve this once, but the "improved" text was rather off-target if you had provided a USING clause. Also, it seems helpful to provide the exact text of a suggested USING clause, so users can just copy-and-paste it when needed. Per complaint from Keith Rarick and a suggestion from Merlin Moncure. Back-patch to 9.2 where the current wording was adopted.
* Fix pg_get_functiondef() to print a function's LEAKPROOF property.Tom Lane2015-05-28
| | | | | | | Seems to have been an oversight in the original leakproofness patch. Per report and patch from Jeevan Chalke. In passing, prettify some awkward leakproof-related code in AlterFunction.
* pgindent run for 9.5Bruce Momjian2015-05-23
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* Fix more typos in comments.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-20
| | | | Patch by CharSyam, plus a few more I spotted with grep.
* Collection of typo fixes.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use "a" and "an" correctly, mostly in comments. Two error messages were also fixed (they were just elogs, so no translation work required). Two function comments in pg_proc.h were also fixed. Etsuro Fujita reported one of these, but I found a lot more with grep. Also fix a few other typos spotted while grepping for the a/an typos. For example, "consists out of ..." -> "consists of ...". Plus a "though"/ "through" mixup reported by Euler Taveira. Many of these typos were in old code, which would be nice to backpatch to make future backpatching easier. But much of the code was new, and I didn't feel like crafting separate patches for each branch. So no backpatching.
* Revert "Change pg_seclabel.provider and pg_shseclabel.provider to type "name"."Tom Lane2015-05-19
| | | | | This reverts commit b82a7be603f1811a0a707b53c62de6d5d9431740. There is a better (less invasive) way to fix it, which I will commit next.
* Fix parse tree of DROP TRANSFORM and COMMENT ON TRANSFORMPeter Eisentraut2015-05-18
| | | | | | | | | | The plain C string language name needs to be wrapped in makeString() so that the parse tree is copyable. This is detectable by -DCOPY_PARSE_PLAN_TREES. Add a test case for the COMMENT case. Also make the quoting in the error messages more consistent. discovered by Tom Lane
* Change pg_seclabel.provider and pg_shseclabel.provider to type "name".Tom Lane2015-05-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These were "text", but that's a bad idea because it has collation-dependent ordering. No index in template0 should have collation-dependent ordering, especially not indexes on shared catalogs. There was general agreement that provider names don't need to be longer than other identifiers, so we can fix this at a small waste of table space by changing from text to name. There's no way to fix the problem in the back branches, but we can hope that security labels don't yet have widespread-enough usage to make it urgent to fix. There needs to be a regression sanity test to prevent us from making this same mistake again; but before putting that in, we'll need to get rid of similar brain fade in the recently-added pg_replication_origin catalog. Note: for lack of a suitable testing environment, I've not really exercised this change. I trust the buildfarm will show up any mistakes.
* Support GROUPING SETS, CUBE and ROLLUP.Andres Freund2015-05-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This SQL standard functionality allows to aggregate data by different GROUP BY clauses at once. Each grouping set returns rows with columns grouped by in other sets set to NULL. This could previously be achieved by doing each grouping as a separate query, conjoined by UNION ALLs. Besides being considerably more concise, grouping sets will in many cases be faster, requiring only one scan over the underlying data. The current implementation of grouping sets only supports using sorting for input. Individual sets that share a sort order are computed in one pass. If there are sets that don't share a sort order, additional sort & aggregation steps are performed. These additional passes are sourced by the previous sort step; thus avoiding repeated scans of the source data. The code is structured in a way that adding support for purely using hash aggregation or a mix of hashing and sorting is possible. Sorting was chosen to be supported first, as it is the most generic method of implementation. Instead of, as in an earlier versions of the patch, representing the chain of sort and aggregation steps as full blown planner and executor nodes, all but the first sort are performed inside the aggregation node itself. This avoids the need to do some unusual gymnastics to handle having to return aggregated and non-aggregated tuples from underlying nodes, as well as having to shut down underlying nodes early to limit memory usage. The optimizer still builds Sort/Agg node to describe each phase, but they're not part of the plan tree, but instead additional data for the aggregation node. They're a convenient and preexisting way to describe aggregation and sorting. The first (and possibly only) sort step is still performed as a separate execution step. That retains similarity with existing group by plans, makes rescans fairly simple, avoids very deep plans (leading to slow explains) and easily allows to avoid the sorting step if the underlying data is sorted by other means. A somewhat ugly side of this patch is having to deal with a grammar ambiguity between the new CUBE keyword and the cube extension/functions named cube (and rollup). To avoid breaking existing deployments of the cube extension it has not been renamed, neither has cube been made a reserved keyword. Instead precedence hacking is used to make GROUP BY cube(..) refer to the CUBE grouping sets feature, and not the function cube(). To actually group by a function cube(), unlikely as that might be, the function name has to be quoted. Needs a catversion bump because stored rules may change. Author: Andrew Gierth and Atri Sharma, with contributions from Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Andres Freund, Noah Misch, Tom Lane, Svenne Krap, Tomas Vondra, Erik Rijkers, Marti Raudsepp, Pavel Stehule Discussion: CAOeZVidmVRe2jU6aMk_5qkxnB7dfmPROzM7Ur8JPW5j8Y5X-Lw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix uninitialized variable.Tom Lane2015-05-15
| | | | Per compiler warnings.
* TABLESAMPLE, SQL Standard and extensibleSimon Riggs2015-05-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a TABLESAMPLE clause to SELECT statements that allows user to specify random BERNOULLI sampling or block level SYSTEM sampling. Implementation allows for extensible sampling functions to be written, using a standard API. Basic version follows SQLStandard exactly. Usable concrete use cases for the sampling API follow in later commits. Petr Jelinek Reviewed by Michael Paquier and Simon Riggs
* Support VERBOSE option in REINDEX command.Fujii Masao2015-05-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When this option is specified, a progress report is printed as each index is reindexed. Per discussion, we agreed on the following syntax for the extensibility of the options. REINDEX (flexible options) { INDEX | ... } name Sawada Masahiko. Reviewed by Robert Haas, Fabrízio Mello, Alvaro Herrera, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Jim Nasby and me. Discussion: CAD21AoA0pK3YcOZAFzMae+2fcc3oGp5zoRggDyMNg5zoaWDhdQ@mail.gmail.com
* Separate block sampling functionsSimon Riggs2015-05-15
| | | | | | | | Refactoring ahead of tablesample patch Requested and reviewed by Michael Paquier Petr Jelinek
* Allow on-the-fly capture of DDL event detailsAlvaro Herrera2015-05-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This feature lets user code inspect and take action on DDL events. Whenever a ddl_command_end event trigger is installed, DDL actions executed are saved to a list which can be inspected during execution of a function attached to ddl_command_end. The set-returning function pg_event_trigger_ddl_commands can be used to list actions so captured; it returns data about the type of command executed, as well as the affected object. This is sufficient for many uses of this feature. For the cases where it is not, we also provide a "command" column of a new pseudo-type pg_ddl_command, which is a pointer to a C structure that can be accessed by C code. The struct contains all the info necessary to completely inspect and even reconstruct the executed command. There is no actual deparse code here; that's expected to come later. What we have is enough infrastructure that the deparsing can be done in an external extension. The intention is that we will add some deparsing code in a later release, as an in-core extension. A new test module is included. It's probably insufficient as is, but it should be sufficient as a starting point for a more complete and future-proof approach. Authors: Álvaro Herrera, with some help from Andres Freund, Ian Barwick, Abhijit Menon-Sen. Reviews by Andres Freund, Robert Haas, Amit Kapila, Michael Paquier, Craig Ringer, David Steele. Additional input from Chris Browne, Dimitri Fontaine, Stephen Frost, Petr Jelínek, Tom Lane, Jim Nasby, Steven Singer, Pavel Stěhule. Based on original work by Dimitri Fontaine, though I didn't use his code. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/m2txrsdzxa.fsf@2ndQuadrant.fr https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20131108153322.GU5809@eldon.alvh.no-ip.org https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20150215044814.GL3391@alvh.no-ip.org