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-rw-r--r--src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c15
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
index 43b36dcd3b4..434c72c9f20 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
@@ -245,6 +245,21 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
* ones, so this should be safe.) Unlike ExecReScanSetParamPlan, we do
* *not* set bits in the parent plan node's chgParam, because we don't
* want to cause a rescan of the parent.
+ *
+ * Note: we are also relying on MULTIEXPR SubPlans not sharing any output
+ * parameters with other SubPlans, because if one does then it is unclear
+ * which SubPlanState node the parameter's execPlan field will be pointing
+ * to when we come to evaluate the parameter. We can allow plain initplan
+ * SubPlans to share output parameters, because it doesn't actually matter
+ * which initplan SubPlan we reference as long as they all point to the
+ * same underlying subplan. However, that fails to hold for MULTIEXPRs
+ * because they can have non-empty args lists, and the "same" args might
+ * have mutated into different forms in different parts of a plan tree.
+ * There is currently no problem because MULTIEXPR can appear only in an
+ * UPDATE's top-level target list, so it won't get duplicated anyplace.
+ * Postgres versions before v14 had to make concrete efforts to avoid
+ * sharing output parameters across different clones of a MULTIEXPR, and
+ * the problem could recur someday.
*/
if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
{