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diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/010_logical_decoding_timelines.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/010_logical_decoding_timelines.pl
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+# Demonstrate that logical can follow timeline switches.
+#
+# Logical replication slots can follow timeline switches but it's
+# normally not possible to have a logical slot on a replica where
+# promotion and a timeline switch can occur. The only ways
+# we can create that circumstance are:
+#
+# * By doing a filesystem-level copy of the DB, since pg_basebackup
+# excludes pg_replslot but we can copy it directly; or
+#
+# * by creating a slot directly at the C level on the replica and
+# advancing it as we go using the low level APIs. It can't be done
+# from SQL since logical decoding isn't allowed on replicas.
+#
+# This module uses the first approach to show that timeline following
+# on a logical slot works.
+#
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use PostgresNode;
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 7;
+use RecursiveCopy;
+use File::Copy;
+use IPC::Run ();
+use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
+
+my ($stdout, $stderr, $ret);
+
+# Initialize master node
+my $node_master = get_new_node('master');
+$node_master->init(allows_streaming => 1, has_archiving => 1);
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "wal_level = 'logical'\n");
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "max_replication_slots = 2\n");
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "max_wal_senders = 2\n");
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "log_min_messages = 'debug2'\n");
+$node_master->dump_info;
+$node_master->start;
+
+diag "Testing logical timeline following with a filesystem-level copy";
+
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres',
+"SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('before_basebackup', 'test_decoding');"
+);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE TABLE decoding(blah text);");
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres',
+ "INSERT INTO decoding(blah) VALUES ('beforebb');");
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', 'CHECKPOINT;');
+
+my $backup_name = 'b1';
+$node_master->backup_fs_hot($backup_name);
+
+my $node_replica = get_new_node('replica');
+$node_replica->init_from_backup(
+ $node_master, $backup_name,
+ has_streaming => 1,
+ has_restoring => 1);
+$node_replica->start;
+
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres',
+"SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('after_basebackup', 'test_decoding');"
+);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres',
+ "INSERT INTO decoding(blah) VALUES ('afterbb');");
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', 'CHECKPOINT;');
+
+# Verify that only the before base_backup slot is on the replica
+$stdout = $node_replica->safe_psql('postgres',
+ 'SELECT slot_name FROM pg_replication_slots ORDER BY slot_name');
+is($stdout, 'before_basebackup',
+ 'Expected to find only slot before_basebackup on replica');
+
+# Boom, crash
+$node_master->stop('immediate');
+
+$node_replica->promote;
+$node_replica->poll_query_until('postgres',
+ "SELECT NOT pg_is_in_recovery();");
+
+$node_replica->safe_psql('postgres',
+ "INSERT INTO decoding(blah) VALUES ('after failover');");
+
+# Shouldn't be able to read from slot created after base backup
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_replica->psql('postgres',
+"SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('after_basebackup', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1');"
+);
+is($ret, 3, 'replaying from after_basebackup slot fails');
+like(
+ $stderr,
+ qr/replication slot "after_basebackup" does not exist/,
+ 'after_basebackup slot missing');
+
+# Should be able to read from slot created before base backup
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_replica->psql(
+ 'postgres',
+"SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('before_basebackup', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1');",
+ timeout => 30);
+is($ret, 0, 'replay from slot before_basebackup succeeds');
+
+my $final_expected_output_bb = q(BEGIN
+table public.decoding: INSERT: blah[text]:'beforebb'
+COMMIT
+BEGIN
+table public.decoding: INSERT: blah[text]:'afterbb'
+COMMIT
+BEGIN
+table public.decoding: INSERT: blah[text]:'after failover'
+COMMIT);
+is($stdout, $final_expected_output_bb, 'decoded expected data from slot before_basebackup');
+is($stderr, '', 'replay from slot before_basebackup produces no stderr');
+
+# So far we've peeked the slots, so when we fetch the same info over
+# pg_recvlogical we should get complete results. First, find out the commit lsn
+# of the last transaction. There's no max(pg_lsn), so:
+
+my $endpos = $node_replica->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT location FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('before_basebackup', NULL, NULL) ORDER BY location DESC LIMIT 1;");
+
+# now use the walsender protocol to peek the slot changes and make sure we see
+# the same results.
+
+$stdout = $node_replica->pg_recvlogical_upto('postgres', 'before_basebackup',
+ $endpos, 30, 'include-xids' => '0', 'skip-empty-xacts' => '1');
+
+# walsender likes to add a newline
+chomp($stdout);
+is($stdout, $final_expected_output_bb, 'got same output from walsender via pg_recvlogical on before_basebackup');
+
+# We don't need the standby anymore
+$node_replica->teardown_node();