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-.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
-.\" XXX standard disclaimer belongs here....
-.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/man/Attic/insert.l,v 1.12 1998/10/14 02:54:36 momjian Exp $
-.TH INSERT SQL 11/05/95 PostgreSQL PostgreSQL
-.SH NAME
-insert - insert tuples to a relation
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-\fBinsert\fR into classname
- [(att.expr-1 [,att_expr.i] )]
- {\fBvalues\fR (expression1 [,expression-i] ) |
- \fBselect\fR [distinct]
- expression1 [,expression-i]
- [\fBfrom\fR from-list] [\fBwhere\fR qual]
- [\fBgroup by\fR attr_name1 {, attr_name-i....}]
- [\fBunion {all} select\fR ...]
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.BR Insert
-adds instances that satisfy the qualification,
-.IR qual ,
-to
-.IR classname .
-.IR Classname
-must be the name of an existing class. The target list specifies the
-values of the fields to be appended to
-.IR classname .
-That is, each
-.IR att_expr
-specifies a field (either an attribute name or an attribute name plus
-an array specification) to which the corresponding
-.IR expression
-should be assigned. The fields in the target list may be listed in
-any order. Fields of the result class which do not appear in the
-target list default to NULL. If the expression for each field is not
-of the correct data type, automatic type coercion will be attempted.
-.PP
-An array initialization may take exactly one of the following forms:
-.nf
---
--- Specify a lower and upper index for each dimension
---
-att_name[lIndex-1:uIndex-1]..[lIndex-i:uIndex-i] = array_str
-
---
---Specify only the upper index for each dimension
---(each lower index defaults to 1)
---
-att_name[uIndex-1]..[uIndex-i] = array_str
-
---
---Use the upper index bounds as specified within array_str
---(each lower index defaults to 1)
---
-att_name = array_str
-.fi
-where each
-.IR lIndex
-or
-.IR uIndex
-is an integer constant and
-.IR array_str
-is an array constant.
-.PP
-
-If the user does not specify any array bounds (as in the third form)
-then Postgres will attempt to deduce the actual array bounds from the
-contents of
-.IR array_str .
-
-If the user does specify explicit array bounds (as in the first and
-second forms) then the array may be initialized partly or fully
-using a C-like syntax for array initialization.
-However, the uninitialized array elements will
-contain garbage.
-.PP
-You must have write or append access to a class in order to append to
-it, as well as read access on any class whose values are read in the
-target list or qualification.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-.nf
---
---Make a new employee Jones work for Smith
---
-insert into emp
- select newemp.name, newemp.salary,
- "Smith", 1990-newemp.age
- from newemp
- where name = "Jones"
-.fi
-.nf
---
---Insert into newemp class to newemp
---
-insert into newemp
- select * from newemp1
-.fi
-.nf
---
---Create an empty 3x3 gameboard for noughts-and-crosses
---(all of these queries create the same board attribute)
---
-insert into tictactoe (game, board[1:3][1:3])
- values(1,'{{"","",""},{},{"",""}}')
-insert into tictactoe (game, board[3][3])
- values (2,'{}')
-insert into tictactoe (game, board)
- values (3,'{{,,},{,,},{,,}}')
-.fi
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-create_table(l),
-create_type(l),
-update(l),
-select(l)