aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/bin/psql/startup.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/bin/psql/startup.c')
-rw-r--r--src/bin/psql/startup.c543
1 files changed, 543 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/startup.c b/src/bin/psql/startup.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..480e1bc01b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/psql/startup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+#include <config.h>
+#include <c.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <io.h>
+#include <window.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+#include <getopt.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <libpq-fe.h>
+#include <pqsignal.h>
+#include <version.h>
+
+#include "settings.h"
+#include "command.h"
+#include "help.h"
+#include "mainloop.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "variables.h"
+#include "print.h"
+#include "describe.h"
+
+
+
+static void
+process_psqlrc(PsqlSettings * pset);
+
+static void
+showVersion(PsqlSettings *pset, bool verbose);
+
+
+/* Structures to pass information between the option parsing routine
+ * and the main function
+ */
+enum _actions { ACT_NOTHING = 0,
+ ACT_SINGLE_SLASH,
+ ACT_LIST_DB,
+ ACT_SHOW_VER,
+ ACT_SINGLE_QUERY,
+ ACT_FILE
+};
+
+struct adhoc_opts {
+ char * dbname;
+ char * host;
+ char * port;
+ char * username;
+ enum _actions action;
+ char * action_string;
+ bool no_readline;
+};
+
+static void
+parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], PsqlSettings * pset, struct adhoc_opts * options);
+
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * main()
+ *
+ */
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ PsqlSettings settings;
+ struct adhoc_opts options;
+ int successResult;
+
+ char * username = NULL;
+ char * password = NULL;
+ bool need_pass;
+
+ MemSet(&settings, 0, sizeof settings);
+
+ settings.cur_cmd_source = stdin;
+ settings.cur_cmd_interactive = false;
+
+ settings.vars = CreateVariableSpace();
+ settings.popt.topt.format = PRINT_ALIGNED;
+ settings.queryFout = stdout;
+ settings.popt.topt.fieldSep = strdup(DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP);
+ settings.popt.topt.border = 1;
+
+ SetVariable(settings.vars, "prompt1", DEFAULT_PROMPT1);
+ SetVariable(settings.vars, "prompt2", DEFAULT_PROMPT2);
+ SetVariable(settings.vars, "prompt3", DEFAULT_PROMPT3);
+
+ settings.notty = (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(fileno(stdout)));
+
+ /* This is obsolete and will be removed very soon. */
+#ifdef PSQL_ALWAYS_GET_PASSWORDS
+ settings.getPassword = true;
+#else
+ settings.getPassword = false;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MULTIBYTE
+ settings.has_client_encoding = (getenv("PGCLIENTENCODING") != NULL);
+#endif
+
+ parse_options(argc, argv, &settings, &options);
+
+ if (options.action==ACT_LIST_DB || options.action==ACT_SHOW_VER)
+ options.dbname = "template1";
+
+ if (options.username) {
+ if (strcmp(options.username, "?")==0)
+ username = simple_prompt("Username: ", 100, true);
+ else
+ username = strdup(options.username);
+ }
+
+ if (settings.getPassword)
+ password = simple_prompt("Password: ", 100, false);
+
+ /* loop until we have a password if requested by backend */
+ do {
+ need_pass = false;
+ settings.db = PQsetdbLogin(options.host, options.port, NULL, NULL, options.dbname, username, password);
+
+ if (PQstatus(settings.db)==CONNECTION_BAD &&
+ strcmp(PQerrorMessage(settings.db), "fe_sendauth: no password supplied\n")==0) {
+ need_pass = true;
+ free(password);
+ password = NULL;
+ password = simple_prompt("Password: ", 100, false);
+ }
+ } while (need_pass);
+
+ free(username);
+ free(password);
+
+ if (PQstatus(settings.db) == CONNECTION_BAD) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database '%s' failed.\n%s\n", PQdb(settings.db), PQerrorMessage(settings.db));
+ PQfinish(settings.db);
+ exit(EXIT_BADCONN);
+ }
+
+ if (options.action == ACT_LIST_DB) {
+ int success = listAllDbs(&settings);
+ PQfinish(settings.db);
+ exit (!success);
+ }
+
+ if (options.action == ACT_SHOW_VER) {
+ showVersion(&settings, true);
+ PQfinish(settings.db);
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+
+ if (!GetVariable(settings.vars, "quiet") && !settings.notty && !options.action)
+ {
+ puts("Welcome to psql, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.\n"
+ "(Please type \\copyright to see the distribution terms of PostgreSQL.)");
+
+// showVersion(&settings, false);
+
+ puts("\n"
+ "Type \\h for help with SQL commands,\n"
+ " \\? for help on internal slash commands,\n"
+ " \\q to quit,\n"
+ " \\g or terminate with semicolon to execute query.");
+ }
+
+ process_psqlrc(&settings);
+
+ initializeInput(options.no_readline ? 0 : 1);
+
+ /* Now find something to do */
+
+ /* process file given by -f */
+ if (options.action == ACT_FILE)
+ successResult = process_file(options.action_string, &settings) ? 0 : 1;
+ /* process slash command if one was given to -c */
+ else if (options.action == ACT_SINGLE_SLASH)
+ successResult = HandleSlashCmds(&settings, options.action_string, NULL, NULL) != CMD_ERROR ? 0 : 1;
+ /* If the query given to -c was a normal one, send it */
+ else if (options.action == ACT_SINGLE_QUERY)
+ successResult = SendQuery(&settings, options.action_string) ? 0 : 1;
+ /* or otherwise enter interactive main loop */
+ else
+ successResult = MainLoop(&settings, stdin);
+
+ /* clean up */
+ finishInput();
+ PQfinish(settings.db);
+ setQFout(NULL, &settings);
+ DestroyVariableSpace(settings.vars);
+
+ return successResult;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Parse command line options
+ */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+/* getopt is not in the standard includes on Win32 */
+int getopt(int, char *const[], const char *);
+#endif
+
+static void
+parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], PsqlSettings * pset, struct adhoc_opts * options)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+ static struct option long_options[] = {
+ { "no-align", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
+ { "command", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "database", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "dbname", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "echo", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
+ { "echo-queries", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
+ { "echo-all", no_argument, NULL, 'E' },
+ { "echo-all-queries", no_argument, NULL, 'E' },
+ { "file", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "field-sep", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
+ { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "html", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
+ { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "no-readline", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "out", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "to-file", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "pset", required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
+ { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+ { "single-step", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "single-line", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
+ { "tuples-only", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
+ { "table-attr", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
+ { "username", required_argument, NULL, 'U' },
+ { "expanded", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
+ { "set", required_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+ { "variable", required_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
+ { "password", no_argument, NULL, 'W' },
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, '?' },
+ };
+
+ int optindex;
+#endif
+
+ extern char *optarg;
+ extern int optind;
+ int c;
+
+ MemSet(options, 0, sizeof *options);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Ac:d:eEf:F:lh:Hno:p:P:qsStT:uU:v:VWx?", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+#else
+ /* Be sure to leave the '-' in here, so we can catch accidental long options. */
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Ac:d:eEf:F:lh:Hno:p:P:qsStT:uU:v:VWx?-")) != -1)
+#endif
+ {
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ case 'A':
+ pset->popt.topt.format = PRINT_UNALIGNED;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ options->action_string = optarg;
+ if (optarg[0] == '\\')
+ options->action = ACT_SINGLE_SLASH;
+ else
+ options->action = ACT_SINGLE_QUERY;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ options->dbname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ SetVariable(pset->vars, "echo", "");
+ break;
+ case 'E':
+ SetVariable(pset->vars, "echo_secret", "");
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ options->action = ACT_FILE;
+ options->action_string = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ pset->popt.topt.fieldSep = strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ options->host = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ pset->popt.topt.format = PRINT_HTML;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ options->action = ACT_LIST_DB;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ options->no_readline = true;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ setQFout(optarg, pset);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ options->port = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ {
+ char *value;
+ char *equal_loc;
+ bool result;
+
+ value = xstrdup(optarg);
+ equal_loc = strchr(value, '=');
+ if (!equal_loc)
+ result = do_pset(value, NULL, &pset->popt, true);
+ else {
+ *equal_loc = '\0';
+ result = do_pset(value, equal_loc+1, &pset->popt, true);
+ }
+
+ if (!result) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set printing paramter %s.\n", value);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ free(value);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'q':
+ SetVariable(pset->vars, "quiet", "");
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ SetVariable(pset->vars, "singlestep", "");
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ SetVariable(pset->vars, "singleline", "");
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ pset->popt.topt.tuples_only = true;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ pset->popt.topt.tableAttr = xstrdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ pset->getPassword = true;
+ options->username = "?";
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ options->username = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ pset->popt.topt.expanded = true;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ {
+ char *value;
+ char *equal_loc;
+
+ value = xstrdup(optarg);
+ equal_loc = strchr(value, '=');
+ if (!equal_loc) {
+ if (!DeleteVariable(pset->vars, value)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't delete variable %s.\n", value);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ *equal_loc = '\0';
+ if (!SetVariable(pset->vars, value, equal_loc+1)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set variable %s to %s.\n", value, equal_loc);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(value);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'V':
+ options->action = ACT_SHOW_VER;
+ break;
+ case 'W':
+ pset->getPassword = true;
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ usage();
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ break;
+#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+ case '-':
+ fprintf(stderr, "This version of psql was compiled without support for long options.\n"
+ "Use -? for help on invocation options.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ usage();
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* if we still have arguments, use it as the database name and username */
+ while (argc - optind >= 1) {
+ if (!options->dbname)
+ options->dbname = argv[optind];
+ else if (!options->username)
+ options->username = argv[optind];
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: extra option %s ignored.\n", argv[optind]);
+
+ optind++;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Load /etc/psqlrc or .psqlrc file, if found.
+ */
+static void
+process_psqlrc(PsqlSettings * pset)
+{
+ char *psqlrc;
+ char * home;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define R_OK 0
+#endif
+
+ /* System-wide startup file */
+ if (access("/etc/psqlrc-"PG_RELEASE"."PG_VERSION"."PG_SUBVERSION, R_OK) == 0)
+ process_file("/etc/psqlrc-"PG_RELEASE"."PG_VERSION"."PG_SUBVERSION, pset);
+ else if (access("/etc/psqlrc", R_OK) == 0)
+ process_file("/etc/psqlrc", pset);
+
+ /* Look for one in the home dir */
+ home = getenv("HOME");
+
+ if (home) {
+ psqlrc = (char *) malloc(strlen(home) + 20);
+ if (!psqlrc) {
+ perror("malloc");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ sprintf(psqlrc, "%s/.psqlrc-"PG_RELEASE"."PG_VERSION"."PG_SUBVERSION, home);
+ if (access(psqlrc, R_OK) == 0)
+ process_file(psqlrc, pset);
+ else {
+ sprintf(psqlrc, "%s/.psqlrc", home);
+ if (access(psqlrc, R_OK) == 0)
+ process_file(psqlrc, pset);
+ }
+ free(psqlrc);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/* showVersion
+ *
+ * Displays the database backend version.
+ * Also checks against the version psql was compiled for and makes
+ * sure that there are no problems.
+ *
+ * Returns false if there was a problem retrieving the information
+ * or a mismatch was detected.
+ */
+static void
+showVersion(PsqlSettings *pset, bool verbose)
+{
+ PGresult *res;
+ char *versionstr = NULL;
+ long int release = 0, version = 0, subversion = 0;
+
+ /* get backend version */
+ res = PSQLexec(pset, "SELECT version()");
+ if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+ versionstr = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0);
+
+ if (!verbose) {
+ if (versionstr) puts(versionstr);
+ PQclear(res);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (strncmp(versionstr, "PostgreSQL ", 11) == 0) {
+ char *tmp;
+ release = strtol(&versionstr[11], &tmp, 10);
+ version = strtol(tmp+1, &tmp, 10);
+ subversion = strtol(tmp+1, &tmp, 10);
+ }
+
+ printf("Server: %s\npsql", versionstr ? versionstr : "(could not connected)");
+
+ if (strcmp(versionstr, PG_VERSION_STR) != 0)
+ printf(&PG_VERSION_STR[strcspn(PG_VERSION_STR, " ")]);
+ printf(" ("__DATE__" "__TIME__")");
+
+#ifdef MULTIBYTE
+ printf(", multibyte");
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+ printf(", long options");
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_READLINE
+ printf(", readline");
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_HISTORY
+ printf(", history");
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+ printf(", locale");
+#endif
+#ifdef PSQL_ALWAYS_GET_PASSWORDS
+ printf(", always password");
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+ printf(", assert checks");
+#endif
+
+ puts("");
+
+ if (release < 6 || (release == 6 && version < 5))
+ puts ("\nWarning: The server you are connected to is potentially too old for this client\n"
+ "version. You should ideally be using clients and servers from the same\n"
+ "distribution.");
+
+ PQclear(res);
+}