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path: root/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c')
-rw-r--r--src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c87
1 files changed, 53 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index ced5c13321e..34d2c1a0df5 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -882,8 +882,10 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
tarClose(AH, th);
- /* Add a block of NULLs since it's de-rigeur. */
- for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
+ /*
+ * EOF marker for tar files is two blocks of NULLs.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 512 * 2; i++)
{
if (fputc(0, ctx->tarFH) == EOF)
exit_horribly(modulename,
@@ -1032,11 +1034,16 @@ _tarChecksum(char *header)
int i,
sum;
- sum = 0;
+ /*
+ * Per POSIX, the checksum is the simple sum of all bytes in the header,
+ * treating the bytes as unsigned, and treating the checksum field (at
+ * offset 148) as though it contained 8 spaces.
+ */
+ sum = 8 * ' '; /* presumed value for checksum field */
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
if (i < 148 || i >= 156)
sum += 0xFF & header[i];
- return sum + 256; /* Assume 8 blanks in checksum field */
+ return sum;
}
bool
@@ -1050,11 +1057,15 @@ isValidTarHeader(char *header)
if (sum != chk)
return false;
- /* POSIX format */
- if (strncmp(&header[257], "ustar00", 7) == 0)
+ /* POSIX tar format */
+ if (memcmp(&header[257], "ustar\0", 6) == 0 &&
+ memcmp(&header[263], "00", 2) == 0)
return true;
- /* older format */
- if (strncmp(&header[257], "ustar ", 7) == 0)
+ /* GNU tar format */
+ if (memcmp(&header[257], "ustar \0", 8) == 0)
+ return true;
+ /* not-quite-POSIX format written by pre-9.3 pg_dump */
+ if (memcmp(&header[257], "ustar00\0", 8) == 0)
return true;
return false;
@@ -1329,63 +1340,71 @@ static void
_tarWriteHeader(TAR_MEMBER *th)
{
char h[512];
- int lastSum = 0;
- int sum;
+ /*
+ * Note: most of the fields in a tar header are not supposed to be
+ * null-terminated. We use sprintf, which will write a null after the
+ * required bytes; that null goes into the first byte of the next field.
+ * This is okay as long as we fill the fields in order.
+ */
memset(h, 0, sizeof(h));
/* Name 100 */
sprintf(&h[0], "%.99s", th->targetFile);
/* Mode 8 */
- sprintf(&h[100], "100600 ");
+ sprintf(&h[100], "0000600 ");
/* User ID 8 */
- sprintf(&h[108], "004000 ");
+ sprintf(&h[108], "0004000 ");
/* Group 8 */
- sprintf(&h[116], "002000 ");
+ sprintf(&h[116], "0002000 ");
- /* File size 12 - 11 digits, 1 space, no NUL */
+ /* File size 12 - 11 digits, 1 space; use print_val for 64 bit support */
print_val(&h[124], th->fileLen, 8, 11);
sprintf(&h[135], " ");
/* Mod Time 12 */
sprintf(&h[136], "%011o ", (int) time(NULL));
- /* Checksum 8 */
- sprintf(&h[148], "%06o ", lastSum);
+ /* Checksum 8 cannot be calculated until we've filled all other fields */
/* Type - regular file */
sprintf(&h[156], "0");
- /* Link tag 100 (NULL) */
+ /* Link Name 100 (leave as nulls) */
- /* Magic 6 + Version 2 */
- sprintf(&h[257], "ustar00");
+ /* Magic 6 */
+ sprintf(&h[257], "ustar");
+
+ /* Version 2 */
+ sprintf(&h[263], "00");
-#if 0
/* User 32 */
- sprintf(&h[265], "%.31s", ""); /* How do I get username reliably? Do
- * I need to? */
+ /* XXX: Do we need to care about setting correct username? */
+ sprintf(&h[265], "%.31s", "postgres");
/* Group 32 */
- sprintf(&h[297], "%.31s", ""); /* How do I get group reliably? Do I
- * need to? */
+ /* XXX: Do we need to care about setting correct group name? */
+ sprintf(&h[297], "%.31s", "postgres");
- /* Maj Dev 8 */
- sprintf(&h[329], "%6o ", 0);
+ /* Major Dev 8 */
+ sprintf(&h[329], "%07o ", 0);
- /* Min Dev 8 */
- sprintf(&h[337], "%6o ", 0);
-#endif
+ /* Minor Dev 8 */
+ sprintf(&h[337], "%07o ", 0);
- while ((sum = _tarChecksum(h)) != lastSum)
- {
- sprintf(&h[148], "%06o ", sum);
- lastSum = sum;
- }
+ /* Prefix 155 - not used, leave as nulls */
+
+ /*
+ * We mustn't overwrite the next field while inserting the checksum.
+ * Fortunately, the checksum can't exceed 6 octal digits, so we just write
+ * 6 digits, a space, and a null, which is legal per POSIX.
+ */
+ sprintf(&h[148], "%06o ", _tarChecksum(h));
+ /* Now write the completed header. */
if (fwrite(h, 1, 512, th->tarFH) != 512)
exit_horribly(modulename, "could not write to output file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}