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diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_cte.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_cte.c
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * parse_cte.c
+ * handle CTEs (common table expressions) in parser
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_cte.c,v 2.1 2008/10/04 21:56:54 tgl Exp $
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_cte.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+
+
+/* Enumeration of contexts in which a self-reference is disallowed */
+typedef enum
+{
+ RECURSION_OK,
+ RECURSION_NONRECURSIVETERM, /* inside the left-hand term */
+ RECURSION_SUBLINK, /* inside a sublink */
+ RECURSION_OUTERJOIN, /* inside nullable side of an outer join */
+ RECURSION_INTERSECT, /* underneath INTERSECT (ALL) */
+ RECURSION_EXCEPT /* underneath EXCEPT (ALL) */
+} RecursionContext;
+
+/* Associated error messages --- each must have one %s for CTE name */
+static const char * const recursion_errormsgs[] = {
+ /* RECURSION_OK */
+ NULL,
+ /* RECURSION_NONRECURSIVETERM */
+ gettext_noop("recursive reference to query \"%s\" must not appear within its non-recursive term"),
+ /* RECURSION_SUBLINK */
+ gettext_noop("recursive reference to query \"%s\" must not appear within a subquery"),
+ /* RECURSION_OUTERJOIN */
+ gettext_noop("recursive reference to query \"%s\" must not appear within an outer join"),
+ /* RECURSION_INTERSECT */
+ gettext_noop("recursive reference to query \"%s\" must not appear within INTERSECT"),
+ /* RECURSION_EXCEPT */
+ gettext_noop("recursive reference to query \"%s\" must not appear within EXCEPT")
+};
+
+/*
+ * For WITH RECURSIVE, we have to find an ordering of the clause members
+ * with no forward references, and determine which members are recursive
+ * (i.e., self-referential). It is convenient to do this with an array
+ * of CteItems instead of a list of CommonTableExprs.
+ */
+typedef struct CteItem
+{
+ CommonTableExpr *cte; /* One CTE to examine */
+ int id; /* Its ID number for dependencies */
+ Node *non_recursive_term; /* Its nonrecursive part, if identified */
+ Bitmapset *depends_on; /* CTEs depended on (not including self) */
+} CteItem;
+
+/* CteState is what we need to pass around in the tree walkers */
+typedef struct CteState
+{
+ /* global state: */
+ ParseState *pstate; /* global parse state */
+ CteItem *items; /* array of CTEs and extra data */
+ int numitems; /* number of CTEs */
+ /* working state during a tree walk: */
+ int curitem; /* index of item currently being examined */
+ List *innerwiths; /* list of lists of CommonTableExpr */
+ /* working state for checkWellFormedRecursion walk only: */
+ int selfrefcount; /* number of self-references detected */
+ RecursionContext context; /* context to allow or disallow self-ref */
+} CteState;
+
+
+static void analyzeCTE(ParseState *pstate, CommonTableExpr *cte);
+static void analyzeCTETargetList(ParseState *pstate, CommonTableExpr *cte, List *tlist);
+
+/* Dependency processing functions */
+static void makeDependencyGraph(CteState *cstate);
+static bool makeDependencyGraphWalker(Node *node, CteState *cstate);
+static void TopologicalSort(ParseState *pstate, CteItem *items, int numitems);
+
+/* Recursion validity checker functions */
+static void checkWellFormedRecursion(CteState *cstate);
+static bool checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(Node *node, CteState *cstate);
+static void checkWellFormedSelectStmt(SelectStmt *stmt, CteState *cstate);
+
+
+/*
+ * transformWithClause -
+ * Transform the list of WITH clause "common table expressions" into
+ * Query nodes.
+ *
+ * The result is the list of transformed CTEs to be put into the output
+ * Query. (This is in fact the same as the ending value of p_ctenamespace,
+ * but it seems cleaner to not expose that in the function's API.)
+ */
+List *
+transformWithClause(ParseState *pstate, WithClause *withClause)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* Only one WITH clause per query level */
+ Assert(pstate->p_ctenamespace == NIL);
+
+ /*
+ * For either type of WITH, there must not be duplicate CTE names in
+ * the list. Check this right away so we needn't worry later.
+ *
+ * Also, tentatively mark each CTE as non-recursive, and initialize
+ * its reference count to zero.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, withClause->ctes)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *rest;
+
+ for_each_cell(rest, lnext(lc))
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte2 = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(rest);
+
+ if (strcmp(cte->ctename, cte2->ctename) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_ALIAS),
+ errmsg("WITH query name \"%s\" specified more than once",
+ cte2->ctename),
+ parser_errposition(pstate, cte2->location)));
+ }
+
+ cte->cterecursive = false;
+ cte->cterefcount = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (withClause->recursive)
+ {
+ /*
+ * For WITH RECURSIVE, we rearrange the list elements if needed
+ * to eliminate forward references. First, build a work array
+ * and set up the data structure needed by the tree walkers.
+ */
+ CteState cstate;
+ int i;
+
+ cstate.pstate = pstate;
+ cstate.numitems = list_length(withClause->ctes);
+ cstate.items = (CteItem *) palloc0(cstate.numitems * sizeof(CteItem));
+ i = 0;
+ foreach(lc, withClause->ctes)
+ {
+ cstate.items[i].cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
+ cstate.items[i].id = i;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find all the dependencies and sort the CteItems into a safe
+ * processing order. Also, mark CTEs that contain self-references.
+ */
+ makeDependencyGraph(&cstate);
+
+ /*
+ * Check that recursive queries are well-formed.
+ */
+ checkWellFormedRecursion(&cstate);
+
+ /*
+ * Set up the ctenamespace for parse analysis. Per spec, all
+ * the WITH items are visible to all others, so stuff them all in
+ * before parse analysis. We build the list in safe processing
+ * order so that the planner can process the queries in sequence.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < cstate.numitems; i++)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = cstate.items[i].cte;
+
+ pstate->p_ctenamespace = lappend(pstate->p_ctenamespace, cte);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do parse analysis in the order determined by the topological sort.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < cstate.numitems; i++)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = cstate.items[i].cte;
+
+ /*
+ * If it's recursive, we have to do a throwaway parse analysis
+ * of the non-recursive term in order to determine the set of
+ * output columns for the recursive CTE.
+ */
+ if (cte->cterecursive)
+ {
+ Node *nrt;
+ Query *nrq;
+
+ if (!cstate.items[i].non_recursive_term)
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find non-recursive term for %s",
+ cte->ctename);
+ /* copy the term to be sure we don't modify original query */
+ nrt = copyObject(cstate.items[i].non_recursive_term);
+ nrq = parse_sub_analyze(nrt, pstate);
+ analyzeCTETargetList(pstate, cte, nrq->targetList);
+ }
+
+ analyzeCTE(pstate, cte);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * For non-recursive WITH, just analyze each CTE in sequence and then
+ * add it to the ctenamespace. This corresponds to the spec's
+ * definition of the scope of each WITH name.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, withClause->ctes)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ analyzeCTE(pstate, cte);
+ pstate->p_ctenamespace = lappend(pstate->p_ctenamespace, cte);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return pstate->p_ctenamespace;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Perform the actual parse analysis transformation of one CTE. All
+ * CTEs it depends on have already been loaded into pstate->p_ctenamespace,
+ * and have been marked with the correct output column names/types.
+ */
+static void
+analyzeCTE(ParseState *pstate, CommonTableExpr *cte)
+{
+ Query *query;
+
+ /* Analysis not done already */
+ Assert(IsA(cte->ctequery, SelectStmt));
+
+ query = parse_sub_analyze(cte->ctequery, pstate);
+ cte->ctequery = (Node *) query;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that we got something reasonable. Many of these conditions are
+ * impossible given restrictions of the grammar, but check 'em anyway.
+ * (These are the same checks as in transformRangeSubselect.)
+ */
+ if (!IsA(query, Query) ||
+ query->commandType != CMD_SELECT ||
+ query->utilityStmt != NULL)
+ elog(ERROR, "unexpected non-SELECT command in subquery in WITH");
+ if (query->intoClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("subquery in WITH cannot have SELECT INTO"),
+ parser_errposition(pstate,
+ exprLocation((Node *) query->intoClause))));
+
+ if (!cte->cterecursive)
+ {
+ /* Compute the output column names/types if not done yet */
+ analyzeCTETargetList(pstate, cte, query->targetList);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * Verify that the previously determined output column types match
+ * what the query really produced. We have to check this because
+ * the recursive term could have overridden the non-recursive term,
+ * and we don't have any easy way to fix that.
+ */
+ ListCell *lctlist,
+ *lctyp,
+ *lctypmod;
+ int varattno;
+
+ lctyp = list_head(cte->ctecoltypes);
+ lctypmod = list_head(cte->ctecoltypmods);
+ varattno = 0;
+ foreach(lctlist, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *te = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lctlist);
+ Node *texpr;
+
+ if (te->resjunk)
+ continue;
+ varattno++;
+ Assert(varattno == te->resno);
+ if (lctyp == NULL || lctypmod == NULL) /* shouldn't happen */
+ elog(ERROR, "wrong number of output columns in WITH");
+ texpr = (Node *) te->expr;
+ if (exprType(texpr) != lfirst_oid(lctyp) ||
+ exprTypmod(texpr) != lfirst_int(lctypmod))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
+ errmsg("recursive query \"%s\" column %d has type %s in non-recursive term but type %s overall",
+ cte->ctename, varattno,
+ format_type_with_typemod(lfirst_oid(lctyp),
+ lfirst_int(lctypmod)),
+ format_type_with_typemod(exprType(texpr),
+ exprTypmod(texpr))),
+ errhint("Cast the output of the non-recursive term to the correct type."),
+ parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(texpr))));
+ lctyp = lnext(lctyp);
+ lctypmod = lnext(lctypmod);
+ }
+ if (lctyp != NULL || lctypmod != NULL) /* shouldn't happen */
+ elog(ERROR, "wrong number of output columns in WITH");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute derived fields of a CTE, given the transformed output targetlist
+ */
+static void
+analyzeCTETargetList(ParseState *pstate, CommonTableExpr *cte, List *tlist)
+{
+ int numaliases;
+ int varattno;
+ ListCell *tlistitem;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to determine column names and types. The alias column names
+ * override anything coming from the query itself. (Note: the SQL spec
+ * says that the alias list must be empty or exactly as long as the
+ * output column set; but we allow it to be shorter for consistency
+ * with Alias handling.)
+ */
+ cte->ctecolnames = copyObject(cte->aliascolnames);
+ cte->ctecoltypes = cte->ctecoltypmods = NIL;
+ numaliases = list_length(cte->aliascolnames);
+ varattno = 0;
+ foreach(tlistitem, tlist)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *te = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(tlistitem);
+
+ if (te->resjunk)
+ continue;
+ varattno++;
+ Assert(varattno == te->resno);
+ if (varattno > numaliases)
+ {
+ char *attrname;
+
+ attrname = pstrdup(te->resname);
+ cte->ctecolnames = lappend(cte->ctecolnames, makeString(attrname));
+ }
+ cte->ctecoltypes = lappend_oid(cte->ctecoltypes,
+ exprType((Node *) te->expr));
+ cte->ctecoltypmods = lappend_int(cte->ctecoltypmods,
+ exprTypmod((Node *) te->expr));
+ }
+ if (varattno < numaliases)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
+ errmsg("WITH query \"%s\" has %d columns available but %d columns specified",
+ cte->ctename, varattno, numaliases),
+ parser_errposition(pstate, cte->location)));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Identify the cross-references of a list of WITH RECURSIVE items,
+ * and sort into an order that has no forward references.
+ */
+static void
+makeDependencyGraph(CteState *cstate)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cstate->numitems; i++)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = cstate->items[i].cte;
+
+ cstate->curitem = i;
+ cstate->innerwiths = NIL;
+ makeDependencyGraphWalker((Node *) cte->ctequery, cstate);
+ Assert(cstate->innerwiths == NIL);
+ }
+
+ TopologicalSort(cstate->pstate, cstate->items, cstate->numitems);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tree walker function to detect cross-references and self-references of the
+ * CTEs in a WITH RECURSIVE list.
+ */
+static bool
+makeDependencyGraphWalker(Node *node, CteState *cstate)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+ if (IsA(node, RangeVar))
+ {
+ RangeVar *rv = (RangeVar *) node;
+
+ /* If unqualified name, might be a CTE reference */
+ if (!rv->schemaname)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+ /* ... but first see if it's captured by an inner WITH */
+ foreach(lc, cstate->innerwiths)
+ {
+ List *withlist = (List *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ foreach(lc2, withlist)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc2);
+
+ if (strcmp(rv->relname, cte->ctename) == 0)
+ return false; /* yes, so bail out */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No, could be a reference to the query level we are working on */
+ for (i = 0; i < cstate->numitems; i++)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = cstate->items[i].cte;
+
+ if (strcmp(rv->relname, cte->ctename) == 0)
+ {
+ int myindex = cstate->curitem;
+
+ if (i != myindex)
+ {
+ /* Add cross-item dependency */
+ cstate->items[myindex].depends_on =
+ bms_add_member(cstate->items[myindex].depends_on,
+ cstate->items[i].id);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Found out this one is self-referential */
+ cte->cterecursive = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (IsA(node, SelectStmt))
+ {
+ SelectStmt *stmt = (SelectStmt *) node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ if (stmt->withClause)
+ {
+ if (stmt->withClause->recursive)
+ {
+ /*
+ * In the RECURSIVE case, all query names of the WITH are
+ * visible to all WITH items as well as the main query.
+ * So push them all on, process, pop them all off.
+ */
+ cstate->innerwiths = lcons(stmt->withClause->ctes,
+ cstate->innerwiths);
+ foreach(lc, stmt->withClause->ctes)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ (void) makeDependencyGraphWalker(cte->ctequery, cstate);
+ }
+ (void) raw_expression_tree_walker(node,
+ makeDependencyGraphWalker,
+ (void *) cstate);
+ cstate->innerwiths = list_delete_first(cstate->innerwiths);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * In the non-RECURSIVE case, query names are visible to
+ * the WITH items after them and to the main query.
+ */
+ ListCell *cell1;
+
+ cstate->innerwiths = lcons(NIL, cstate->innerwiths);
+ cell1 = list_head(cstate->innerwiths);
+ foreach(lc, stmt->withClause->ctes)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ (void) makeDependencyGraphWalker(cte->ctequery, cstate);
+ lfirst(cell1) = lappend((List *) lfirst(cell1), cte);
+ }
+ (void) raw_expression_tree_walker(node,
+ makeDependencyGraphWalker,
+ (void *) cstate);
+ cstate->innerwiths = list_delete_first(cstate->innerwiths);
+ }
+ /* We're done examining the SelectStmt */
+ return false;
+ }
+ /* if no WITH clause, just fall through for normal processing */
+ }
+ if (IsA(node, WithClause))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Prevent raw_expression_tree_walker from recursing directly into
+ * a WITH clause. We need that to happen only under the control
+ * of the code above.
+ */
+ return false;
+ }
+ return raw_expression_tree_walker(node,
+ makeDependencyGraphWalker,
+ (void *) cstate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sort by dependencies, using a standard topological sort operation
+ */
+static void
+TopologicalSort(ParseState *pstate, CteItem *items, int numitems)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ /* for each position in sequence ... */
+ for (i = 0; i < numitems; i++)
+ {
+ /* ... scan the remaining items to find one that has no dependencies */
+ for (j = i; j < numitems; j++)
+ {
+ if (bms_is_empty(items[j].depends_on))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* if we didn't find one, the dependency graph has a cycle */
+ if (j >= numitems)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutual recursion between WITH items is not implemented"),
+ parser_errposition(pstate, items[i].cte->location)));
+
+ /*
+ * Found one. Move it to front and remove it from every other
+ * item's dependencies.
+ */
+ if (i != j)
+ {
+ CteItem tmp;
+
+ tmp = items[i];
+ items[i] = items[j];
+ items[j] = tmp;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Items up through i are known to have no dependencies left,
+ * so we can skip them in this loop.
+ */
+ for (j = i + 1; j < numitems; j++)
+ {
+ items[j].depends_on = bms_del_member(items[j].depends_on,
+ items[i].id);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check that recursive queries are well-formed.
+ */
+static void
+checkWellFormedRecursion(CteState *cstate)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cstate->numitems; i++)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = cstate->items[i].cte;
+ SelectStmt *stmt = (SelectStmt *) cte->ctequery;
+
+ Assert(IsA(stmt, SelectStmt)); /* not analyzed yet */
+
+ /* Ignore items that weren't found to be recursive */
+ if (!cte->cterecursive)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Must have top-level UNION ALL */
+ if (stmt->op != SETOP_UNION || !stmt->all)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_RECURSION),
+ errmsg("recursive query \"%s\" does not have the form non-recursive-term UNION ALL recursive-term",
+ cte->ctename),
+ parser_errposition(cstate->pstate, cte->location)));
+
+ /* The left-hand operand mustn't contain self-reference at all */
+ cstate->curitem = i;
+ cstate->innerwiths = NIL;
+ cstate->selfrefcount = 0;
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_NONRECURSIVETERM;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->larg, cstate);
+ Assert(cstate->innerwiths == NIL);
+
+ /* Right-hand operand should contain one reference in a valid place */
+ cstate->curitem = i;
+ cstate->innerwiths = NIL;
+ cstate->selfrefcount = 0;
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_OK;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->rarg, cstate);
+ Assert(cstate->innerwiths == NIL);
+ if (cstate->selfrefcount != 1) /* shouldn't happen */
+ elog(ERROR, "missing recursive reference");
+
+ /*
+ * Disallow ORDER BY and similar decoration atop the UNION ALL.
+ * These don't make sense because it's impossible to figure out what
+ * they mean when we have only part of the recursive query's results.
+ * (If we did allow them, we'd have to check for recursive references
+ * inside these subtrees.)
+ */
+ if (stmt->sortClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY in a recursive query is not implemented"),
+ parser_errposition(cstate->pstate,
+ exprLocation((Node *) stmt->sortClause))));
+ if (stmt->limitOffset)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OFFSET in a recursive query is not implemented"),
+ parser_errposition(cstate->pstate,
+ exprLocation(stmt->limitOffset))));
+ if (stmt->limitCount)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT in a recursive query is not implemented"),
+ parser_errposition(cstate->pstate,
+ exprLocation(stmt->limitCount))));
+ if (stmt->lockingClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE in a recursive query is not implemented"),
+ parser_errposition(cstate->pstate,
+ exprLocation((Node *) stmt->lockingClause))));
+
+ /*
+ * Save non_recursive_term.
+ */
+ cstate->items[i].non_recursive_term = (Node *) stmt->larg;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tree walker function to detect invalid self-references in a recursive query.
+ */
+static bool
+checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(Node *node, CteState *cstate)
+{
+ RecursionContext save_context = cstate->context;
+
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+ if (IsA(node, RangeVar))
+ {
+ RangeVar *rv = (RangeVar *) node;
+
+ /* If unqualified name, might be a CTE reference */
+ if (!rv->schemaname)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+ CommonTableExpr *mycte;
+
+ /* ... but first see if it's captured by an inner WITH */
+ foreach(lc, cstate->innerwiths)
+ {
+ List *withlist = (List *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ foreach(lc2, withlist)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc2);
+
+ if (strcmp(rv->relname, cte->ctename) == 0)
+ return false; /* yes, so bail out */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No, could be a reference to the query level we are working on */
+ mycte = cstate->items[cstate->curitem].cte;
+ if (strcmp(rv->relname, mycte->ctename) == 0)
+ {
+ /* Found a recursive reference to the active query */
+ if (cstate->context != RECURSION_OK)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_RECURSION),
+ errmsg(recursion_errormsgs[cstate->context],
+ mycte->ctename),
+ parser_errposition(cstate->pstate,
+ rv->location)));
+ /* Count references */
+ if (++(cstate->selfrefcount) > 1)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_RECURSION),
+ errmsg("recursive reference to query \"%s\" must not appear more than once",
+ mycte->ctename),
+ parser_errposition(cstate->pstate,
+ rv->location)));
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (IsA(node, SelectStmt))
+ {
+ SelectStmt *stmt = (SelectStmt *) node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ if (stmt->withClause)
+ {
+ if (stmt->withClause->recursive)
+ {
+ /*
+ * In the RECURSIVE case, all query names of the WITH are
+ * visible to all WITH items as well as the main query.
+ * So push them all on, process, pop them all off.
+ */
+ cstate->innerwiths = lcons(stmt->withClause->ctes,
+ cstate->innerwiths);
+ foreach(lc, stmt->withClause->ctes)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ (void) checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(cte->ctequery, cstate);
+ }
+ checkWellFormedSelectStmt(stmt, cstate);
+ cstate->innerwiths = list_delete_first(cstate->innerwiths);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * In the non-RECURSIVE case, query names are visible to
+ * the WITH items after them and to the main query.
+ */
+ ListCell *cell1;
+
+ cstate->innerwiths = lcons(NIL, cstate->innerwiths);
+ cell1 = list_head(cstate->innerwiths);
+ foreach(lc, stmt->withClause->ctes)
+ {
+ CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ (void) checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(cte->ctequery, cstate);
+ lfirst(cell1) = lappend((List *) lfirst(cell1), cte);
+ }
+ checkWellFormedSelectStmt(stmt, cstate);
+ cstate->innerwiths = list_delete_first(cstate->innerwiths);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ checkWellFormedSelectStmt(stmt, cstate);
+ /* We're done examining the SelectStmt */
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (IsA(node, WithClause))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Prevent raw_expression_tree_walker from recursing directly into
+ * a WITH clause. We need that to happen only under the control
+ * of the code above.
+ */
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (IsA(node, JoinExpr))
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ switch (j->jointype)
+ {
+ case JOIN_INNER:
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->larg, cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->rarg, cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->quals, cstate);
+ break;
+ case JOIN_LEFT:
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->larg, cstate);
+ if (save_context == RECURSION_OK)
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_OUTERJOIN;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->rarg, cstate);
+ cstate->context = save_context;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->quals, cstate);
+ break;
+ case JOIN_FULL:
+ if (save_context == RECURSION_OK)
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_OUTERJOIN;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->larg, cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->rarg, cstate);
+ cstate->context = save_context;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->quals, cstate);
+ break;
+ case JOIN_RIGHT:
+ if (save_context == RECURSION_OK)
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_OUTERJOIN;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->larg, cstate);
+ cstate->context = save_context;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->rarg, cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(j->quals, cstate);
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized join type: %d",
+ (int) j->jointype);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (IsA(node, SubLink))
+ {
+ SubLink *sl = (SubLink *) node;
+
+ /*
+ * we intentionally override outer context, since subquery is
+ * independent
+ */
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_SUBLINK;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(sl->subselect, cstate);
+ cstate->context = save_context;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker(sl->testexpr, cstate);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return raw_expression_tree_walker(node,
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker,
+ (void *) cstate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * subroutine for checkWellFormedRecursionWalker: process a SelectStmt
+ * without worrying about its WITH clause
+ */
+static void
+checkWellFormedSelectStmt(SelectStmt *stmt, CteState *cstate)
+{
+ RecursionContext save_context = cstate->context;
+
+ if (save_context != RECURSION_OK)
+ {
+ /* just recurse without changing state */
+ raw_expression_tree_walker((Node *) stmt,
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker,
+ (void *) cstate);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ switch (stmt->op)
+ {
+ case SETOP_NONE:
+ case SETOP_UNION:
+ raw_expression_tree_walker((Node *) stmt,
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker,
+ (void *) cstate);
+ break;
+ case SETOP_INTERSECT:
+ if (stmt->all)
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_INTERSECT;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->larg,
+ cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->rarg,
+ cstate);
+ cstate->context = save_context;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->sortClause,
+ cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->limitOffset,
+ cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->limitCount,
+ cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->lockingClause,
+ cstate);
+ break;
+ break;
+ case SETOP_EXCEPT:
+ if (stmt->all)
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_EXCEPT;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->larg,
+ cstate);
+ cstate->context = RECURSION_EXCEPT;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->rarg,
+ cstate);
+ cstate->context = save_context;
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->sortClause,
+ cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->limitOffset,
+ cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->limitCount,
+ cstate);
+ checkWellFormedRecursionWalker((Node *) stmt->lockingClause,
+ cstate);
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized set op: %d",
+ (int) stmt->op);
+ }
+ }
+}