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-rw-r--r--doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml36
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
index 7704f73d962..d27dd491458 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
@@ -229,14 +229,15 @@ hostnossl <replaceable>database</replaceable> <replaceable>user</replaceable>
<term><replaceable>address</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Specifies the client machine addresses that this record
+ Specifies the client machine address(es) that this record
matches. This field can contain either a host name, an IP
address range, or one of the special key words mentioned below.
</para>
<para>
- An IP address is specified in standard dotted decimal
- notation with a <acronym>CIDR</> mask length. The mask
+ An IP address range is specified using standard numeric notation
+ for the range's starting address, then a slash (<literal>/</literal>)
+ and a <acronym>CIDR</> mask length. The mask
length indicates the number of high-order bits of the client
IP address that must match. Bits to the right of this should
be zero in the given IP address.
@@ -245,25 +246,27 @@ hostnossl <replaceable>database</replaceable> <replaceable>user</replaceable>
</para>
<para>
- Typical examples of an IP address range specified this way are
+ Typical examples of an IPv4 address range specified this way are
<literal>172.20.143.89/32</literal> for a single host, or
<literal>172.20.143.0/24</literal> for a small network, or
<literal>10.6.0.0/16</literal> for a larger one.
+ An IPv6 address range might look like <literal>::1/128</literal>
+ for a single host (in this case the IPv6 loopback address) or
+ <literal>fe80::7a31:c1ff:0000:0000/96</literal> for a small
+ network.
<literal>0.0.0.0/0</literal> represents all
- IPv4 addresses, and <literal>::/0</literal> represents
+ IPv4 addresses, and <literal>::0/0</literal> represents
all IPv6 addresses.
- To specify a single host, use a CIDR mask of 32 for IPv4 or
+ To specify a single host, use a mask length of 32 for IPv4 or
128 for IPv6. In a network address, do not omit trailing zeroes.
</para>
<para>
- An IP address given in IPv4 format will match IPv6 connections that
- have the corresponding address, for example <literal>127.0.0.1</>
- will match the IPv6 address <literal>::ffff:127.0.0.1</>. An entry
- given in IPv6 format will match only IPv6 connections, even if the
- represented address is in the IPv4-in-IPv6 range. Note that entries
- in IPv6 format will be rejected if the system's C library does not have
- support for IPv6 addresses.
+ An entry given in IPv4 format will match only IPv4 connections,
+ and an entry given in IPv6 format will match only IPv6 connections,
+ even if the represented address is in the IPv4-in-IPv6 range.
+ Note that entries in IPv6 format will be rejected if the system's
+ C library does not have support for IPv6 addresses.
</para>
<para>
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ hostnossl <replaceable>database</replaceable> <replaceable>user</replaceable>
<para>
If a host name is specified (anything that is not an IP address
- or a special key word is treated as a host name),
+ range or a special key word is treated as a host name),
that name is compared with the result of a reverse name
resolution of the client's IP address (e.g., reverse DNS
lookup, if DNS is used). Host name comparisons are case
@@ -354,8 +357,9 @@ hostnossl <replaceable>database</replaceable> <replaceable>user</replaceable>
<term><replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- These fields can be used as an alternative to the
- <replaceable>CIDR-address</replaceable> notation. Instead of
+ These two fields can be used as an alternative to the
+ <replaceable>IP-address</><literal>/</><replaceable>mask-length</>
+ notation. Instead of
specifying the mask length, the actual mask is specified in a
separate column. For example, <literal>255.0.0.0</> represents an IPv4
CIDR mask length of 8, and <literal>255.255.255.255</> represents a