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-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/dblink/doc/cursor,v 1.6 2006/03/11 04:38:29 momjian Exp $
-==================================================================
-Name
-
-dblink_open -- Opens a cursor on a remote database
-
-Synopsis
-
-dblink_open(text cursorname, text sql [, bool fail_on_error])
-dblink_open(text connname, text cursorname, text sql [, bool fail_on_error])
-
-Inputs
-
- connname
- if three arguments are present, the first is taken as the specific
- connection name to use; otherwise the unnamed connection is assumed
-
- cursorname
-
- a reference name for the cursor
-
- sql
-
- sql statement that you wish to execute on the remote host
- e.g. "select * from pg_class"
-
- fail_on_error
-
- If true (default when not present) then an ERROR thrown on the remote side
- of the connection causes an ERROR to also be thrown locally. If false, the
- remote ERROR is locally treated as a NOTICE, and the return value is set
- to 'ERROR'.
-
-Outputs
-
- Returns status = "OK"
-
-Note
- 1) dblink_connect(text connstr) must be executed first
- 2) dblink_open starts an explicit transaction. If, after using dblink_open,
- you use dblink_exec to change data, and then an error occurs or you use
- dblink_disconnect without a dblink_close first, your change *will* be
- lost. Also, using dblink_close explicitly ends the transaction and thus
- effectively closes *all* open cursors.
-
-Example usage
-
-test=# select dblink_connect('dbname=postgres');
- dblink_connect
-----------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-test=# select dblink_open('foo','select proname, prosrc from pg_proc');
- dblink_open
--------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-==================================================================
-Name
-
-dblink_fetch -- Returns a set from an open cursor on a remote database
-
-Synopsis
-
-dblink_fetch(text cursorname, int32 howmany [, bool fail_on_error])
-dblink_fetch(text connname, text cursorname, int32 howmany [, bool fail_on_error])
-
-Inputs
-
- connname
- if three arguments are present, the first is taken as the specific
- connection name to use; otherwise the unnamed connection is assumed
-
- cursorname
-
- The reference name for the cursor
-
- howmany
-
- Maximum number of rows to retrieve. The next howmany rows are fetched,
- starting at the current cursor position, moving forward. Once the cursor
- has positioned to the end, no more rows are produced.
-
- fail_on_error
-
- If true (default when not present) then an ERROR thrown on the remote side
- of the connection causes an ERROR to also be thrown locally. If false, the
- remote ERROR is locally treated as a NOTICE, and no rows are returned.
-
-Outputs
-
- Returns setof record
-
-Note
-
- On a mismatch between the number of return fields as specified in the FROM
- clause, and the actual number of fields returned by the remote cursor, an
- ERROR will be thrown. In this event, the remote cursor is still advanced
- by as many rows as it would have been if the ERROR had not occurred.
-
-Example usage
-
-test=# select dblink_connect('dbname=postgres');
- dblink_connect
-----------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-test=# select dblink_open('foo','select proname, prosrc from pg_proc where proname like ''bytea%''');
- dblink_open
--------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-test=# select * from dblink_fetch('foo',5) as (funcname name, source text);
- funcname | source
-----------+----------
- byteacat | byteacat
- byteacmp | byteacmp
- byteaeq | byteaeq
- byteage | byteage
- byteagt | byteagt
-(5 rows)
-
-test=# select * from dblink_fetch('foo',5) as (funcname name, source text);
- funcname | source
------------+-----------
- byteain | byteain
- byteale | byteale
- bytealike | bytealike
- bytealt | bytealt
- byteane | byteane
-(5 rows)
-
-test=# select * from dblink_fetch('foo',5) as (funcname name, source text);
- funcname | source
-------------+------------
- byteanlike | byteanlike
- byteaout | byteaout
-(2 rows)
-
-test=# select * from dblink_fetch('foo',5) as (funcname name, source text);
- funcname | source
-----------+--------
-(0 rows)
-
-==================================================================
-Name
-
-dblink_close -- Closes a cursor on a remote database
-
-Synopsis
-
-dblink_close(text cursorname [, bool fail_on_error])
-dblink_close(text connname, text cursorname [, bool fail_on_error])
-
-Inputs
-
- connname
- if two arguments are present, the first is taken as the specific
- connection name to use; otherwise the unnamed connection is assumed
-
- cursorname
-
- a reference name for the cursor
-
- fail_on_error
-
- If true (default when not present) then an ERROR thrown on the remote side
- of the connection causes an ERROR to also be thrown locally. If false, the
- remote ERROR is locally treated as a NOTICE, and the return value is set
- to 'ERROR'.
-
-Outputs
-
- Returns status = "OK"
-
-Note
- dblink_connect(text connstr) or dblink_connect(text connname, text connstr)
- must be executed first.
-
-Example usage
-
-test=# select dblink_connect('dbname=postgres');
- dblink_connect
-----------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-test=# select dblink_open('foo','select proname, prosrc from pg_proc');
- dblink_open
--------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-test=# select dblink_close('foo');
- dblink_close
---------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-select dblink_connect('myconn','dbname=regression');
- dblink_connect
-----------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-select dblink_open('myconn','foo','select proname, prosrc from pg_proc');
- dblink_open
--------------
- OK
-(1 row)
-
-select dblink_close('myconn','foo');
- dblink_close
---------------
- OK
-(1 row)