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-rw-r--r--src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c686
-rw-r--r--src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h20
-rw-r--r--src/include/utils/builtins.h8
-rw-r--r--src/test/regress/expected/strings.out163
-rw-r--r--src/test/regress/sql/strings.sql93
5 files changed, 827 insertions, 143 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
index bdcffa954e0..9f8a4d563ee 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v 1.87 2002/08/04 06:44:47 thomas Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v 1.88 2002/08/22 03:24:00 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "access/tuptoaster.h"
+#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
@@ -27,8 +29,34 @@ typedef struct varlena unknown;
#define DatumGetUnknownP(X) ((unknown *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(X))
#define PG_GETARG_UNKNOWN_P(n) DatumGetUnknownP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
#define PG_RETURN_UNKNOWN_P(x) PG_RETURN_POINTER(x)
+#define PG_TEXTARG_GET_STR(arg_) \
+ DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PG_GETARG_DATUM(arg_)))
+#define PG_TEXT_GET_STR(textp_) \
+ DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PointerGetDatum(textp_)))
+#define PG_STR_GET_TEXT(str_) \
+ DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(str_)))
+#define TEXTLEN(textp) \
+ text_length(PointerGetDatum(textp))
+#define TEXTPOS(buf_text, from_sub_text) \
+ text_position(PointerGetDatum(buf_text), PointerGetDatum(from_sub_text), 1)
+#define TEXTDUP(textp) \
+ DatumGetTextPCopy(PointerGetDatum(textp))
+#define LEFT(buf_text, from_sub_text) \
+ text_substring(PointerGetDatum(buf_text), \
+ 1, \
+ TEXTPOS(buf_text, from_sub_text) - 1, false)
+#define RIGHT(buf_text, from_sub_text, from_sub_text_len) \
+ text_substring(PointerGetDatum(buf_text), \
+ TEXTPOS(buf_text, from_sub_text) + from_sub_text_len, \
+ -1, true)
static int text_cmp(text *arg1, text *arg2);
+static int32 text_length(Datum str);
+static int32 text_position(Datum str, Datum search_str, int matchnum);
+static text *text_substring(Datum str,
+ int32 start,
+ int32 length,
+ bool length_not_specified);
/*****************************************************************************
@@ -285,19 +313,36 @@ unknownout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum
textlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
- text *t = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+ PG_RETURN_INT32(text_length(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
+}
-#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- /* optimization for single byte encoding */
- if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() <= 1)
- PG_RETURN_INT32(VARSIZE(t) - VARHDRSZ);
+/*
+ * text_length -
+ * Does the real work for textlen()
+ * This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
+ * functions.
+ */
+static int32
+text_length(Datum str)
+{
+ /* fastpath when max encoding length is one */
+ if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
+ PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(str) - VARHDRSZ);
- PG_RETURN_INT32(
- pg_mbstrlen_with_len(VARDATA(t), VARSIZE(t) - VARHDRSZ)
- );
-#else
- PG_RETURN_INT32(VARSIZE(t) - VARHDRSZ);
-#endif
+ if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() > 1)
+ {
+ text *t = DatumGetTextP(str);
+
+ PG_RETURN_INT32(pg_mbstrlen_with_len(VARDATA(t),
+ VARSIZE(t) - VARHDRSZ));
+ }
+
+ /* should never get here */
+ elog(ERROR, "Invalid backend encoding; encoding max length "
+ "is less than one.");
+
+ /* not reached: suppress compiler warning */
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -308,9 +353,7 @@ textlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum
textoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
- text *arg = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
-
- PG_RETURN_INT32(VARSIZE(arg) - VARHDRSZ);
+ PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)) - VARHDRSZ);
}
/*
@@ -382,90 +425,201 @@ textcat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
* - Thomas Lockhart 1998-12-10
* Now uses faster TOAST-slicing interface
* - John Gray 2002-02-22
+ * Remove "#ifdef MULTIBYTE" and test for encoding_max_length instead. Change
+ * behaviors conflicting with SQL92 to meet SQL92 (if E = S + L < S throw
+ * error; if E < 1, return '', not entire string). Fixed MB related bug when
+ * S > LC and < LC + 4 sometimes garbage characters are returned.
+ * - Joe Conway 2002-08-10
*/
Datum
text_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
- text *string;
- int32 m = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
- int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
- int32 sm;
- int32 sn;
- int eml = 1;
-#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- int i;
- int len;
- text *ret;
- char *p;
-#endif
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
+ PG_GETARG_INT32(1),
+ PG_GETARG_INT32(2),
+ false));
+}
- /*
- * starting position before the start of the string? then offset into
- * the string per SQL92 spec...
- */
- if (m < 1)
+/*
+ * text_substr_no_len -
+ * Wrapper to avoid opr_sanity failure due to
+ * one function accepting a different number of args.
+ */
+Datum
+text_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
+ PG_GETARG_INT32(1),
+ -1, true));
+}
+
+/*
+ * text_substring -
+ * Does the real work for text_substr() and text_substr_no_len()
+ * This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
+ * functions.
+ */
+static text*
+text_substring(Datum str, int32 start, int32 length, bool length_not_specified)
+{
+ int32 eml = pg_database_encoding_max_length();
+ int32 S = start; /* start position */
+ int32 S1; /* adjusted start position */
+ int32 L1; /* adjusted substring length */
+
+ /* life is easy if the encoding max length is 1 */
+ if (eml == 1)
{
- n += (m - 1);
- m = 1;
- }
- /* Check for m > octet length is made in TOAST access routine */
+ S1 = Max(S, 1);
- /* m will now become a zero-based starting position */
- sm = m - 1;
- sn = n;
+ if (length_not_specified) /* special case - get length to end of string */
+ L1 = -1;
+ else
+ {
+ /* end position */
+ int E = S + length;
-#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- eml = pg_database_encoding_max_length ();
+ /*
+ * A negative value for L is the only way for the end position
+ * to be before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
+ */
+ if (E < S)
+ elog(ERROR, "negative substring length not allowed");
+
+ /*
+ * A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the start
+ * was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length string.
+ */
+ if (E < 1)
+ return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
- if (eml > 1)
+ L1 = E - S1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the start position is past the end of the string,
+ * SQL99 says to return a zero-length string --
+ * PG_GETARG_TEXT_P_SLICE() will do that for us.
+ * Convert to zero-based starting position
+ */
+ return DatumGetTextPSlice(str, S1 - 1, L1);
+ }
+ else if (eml > 1)
{
- sm = 0;
- if (n > -1)
- sn = (m + n) * eml + 3; /* +3 to avoid mb characters overhanging slice end */
+ /*
+ * When encoding max length is > 1, we can't get LC without
+ * detoasting, so we'll grab a conservatively large slice
+ * now and go back later to do the right thing
+ */
+ int32 slice_start;
+ int32 slice_size;
+ int32 slice_strlen;
+ text *slice;
+ int32 E1;
+ int32 i;
+ char *p;
+ char *s;
+ text *ret;
+
+ /*
+ * if S is past the end of the string, the tuple toaster
+ * will return a zero-length string to us
+ */
+ S1 = Max(S, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to start at position zero because there is no
+ * way to know in advance which byte offset corresponds to
+ * the supplied start position.
+ */
+ slice_start = 0;
+
+ if (length_not_specified) /* special case - get length to end of string */
+ slice_size = L1 = -1;
else
- sn = n; /* n < 0 is special-cased by heap_tuple_untoast_attr_slice */
- }
-#endif
+ {
+ int E = S + length;
+
+ /*
+ * A negative value for L is the only way for the end position
+ * to be before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
+ */
+ if (E < S)
+ elog(ERROR, "negative substring length not allowed");
- string = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P_SLICE (0, sm, sn);
+ /*
+ * A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the start
+ * was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length string.
+ */
+ if (E < 1)
+ return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
- if (eml == 1)
- {
- PG_RETURN_TEXT_P (string);
- }
-#ifndef MULTIBYTE
- PG_RETURN_NULL(); /* notreached: suppress compiler warning */
-#endif
-#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- if (n > -1)
- len = pg_mbstrlen_with_len (VARDATA (string), sn - 3);
- else /* n < 0 is special-cased; need full string length */
- len = pg_mbstrlen_with_len (VARDATA (string), VARSIZE(string)-VARHDRSZ);
+ /*
+ * if E is past the end of the string, the tuple toaster
+ * will truncate the length for us
+ */
+ L1 = E - S1;
- if (m > len)
- {
- m = 1;
- n = 0;
- }
- m--;
- if (((m + n) > len) || (n < 0))
- n = (len - m);
+ /*
+ * Total slice size in bytes can't be any longer than the start
+ * position plus substring length times the encoding max length.
+ */
+ slice_size = (S1 + L1) * eml;
+ }
+ slice = DatumGetTextPSlice(str, slice_start, slice_size);
- p = VARDATA(string);
- for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
- p += pg_mblen(p);
- m = p - VARDATA(string);
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- p += pg_mblen(p);
- n = p - (VARDATA(string) + m);
+ /* see if we got back an empty string */
+ if ((VARSIZE(slice) - VARHDRSZ) == 0)
+ return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
- ret = (text *) palloc(VARHDRSZ + n);
- VARATT_SIZEP(ret) = VARHDRSZ + n;
+ /* Now we can get the actual length of the slice in MB characters */
+ slice_strlen = pg_mbstrlen_with_len (VARDATA(slice), VARSIZE(slice) - VARHDRSZ);
- memcpy(VARDATA(ret), VARDATA(string) + m, n);
+ /* Check that the start position wasn't > slice_strlen. If so,
+ * SQL99 says to return a zero-length string.
+ */
+ if (S1 > slice_strlen)
+ return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
- PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(ret);
-#endif
+ /*
+ * Adjust L1 and E1 now that we know the slice string length.
+ * Again remember that S1 is one based, and slice_start is zero based.
+ */
+ if (L1 > -1)
+ E1 = Min(S1 + L1 , slice_start + 1 + slice_strlen);
+ else
+ E1 = slice_start + 1 + slice_strlen;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the start position in the slice;
+ * remember S1 is not zero based
+ */
+ p = VARDATA(slice);
+ for (i = 0; i < S1 - 1; i++)
+ p += pg_mblen(p);
+
+ /* hang onto a pointer to our start position */
+ s = p;
+
+ /*
+ * Count the actual bytes used by the substring of
+ * the requested length.
+ */
+ for (i = S1; i < E1; i++)
+ p += pg_mblen(p);
+
+ ret = (text *) palloc(VARHDRSZ + (p - s));
+ VARATT_SIZEP(ret) = VARHDRSZ + (p - s);
+ memcpy(VARDATA(ret), s, (p - s));
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ else
+ elog(ERROR, "Invalid backend encoding; encoding max length "
+ "is less than one.");
+
+ /* not reached: suppress compiler warning */
+ return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
}
/*
@@ -481,56 +635,95 @@ text_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum
textpos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
- text *t1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
- text *t2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
- int pos;
- int px,
- p;
- int len1,
+ PG_RETURN_INT32(text_position(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0), PG_GETARG_DATUM(1), 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * text_position -
+ * Does the real work for textpos()
+ * This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
+ * functions.
+ */
+static int32
+text_position(Datum str, Datum search_str, int matchnum)
+{
+ int eml = pg_database_encoding_max_length();
+ text *t1 = DatumGetTextP(str);
+ text *t2 = DatumGetTextP(search_str);
+ int match = 0,
+ pos = 0,
+ p = 0,
+ px,
+ len1,
len2;
- pg_wchar *p1,
- *p2;
-#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- pg_wchar *ps1,
- *ps2;
-#endif
+ if(matchnum == 0)
+ return 0; /* result for 0th match */
if (VARSIZE(t2) <= VARHDRSZ)
PG_RETURN_INT32(1); /* result for empty pattern */
len1 = (VARSIZE(t1) - VARHDRSZ);
len2 = (VARSIZE(t2) - VARHDRSZ);
-#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- ps1 = p1 = (pg_wchar *) palloc((len1 + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
- (void) pg_mb2wchar_with_len((unsigned char *) VARDATA(t1), p1, len1);
- len1 = pg_wchar_strlen(p1);
- ps2 = p2 = (pg_wchar *) palloc((len2 + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
- (void) pg_mb2wchar_with_len((unsigned char *) VARDATA(t2), p2, len2);
- len2 = pg_wchar_strlen(p2);
-#else
- p1 = VARDATA(t1);
- p2 = VARDATA(t2);
-#endif
- pos = 0;
+
+ /* no use in searching str past point where search_str will fit */
px = (len1 - len2);
- for (p = 0; p <= px; p++)
+
+ if (eml == 1) /* simple case - single byte encoding */
{
-#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- if ((*p2 == *p1) && (pg_wchar_strncmp(p1, p2, len2) == 0))
-#else
- if ((*p2 == *p1) && (strncmp(p1, p2, len2) == 0))
-#endif
+ char *p1,
+ *p2;
+
+ p1 = VARDATA(t1);
+ p2 = VARDATA(t2);
+
+ for (p = 0; p <= px; p++)
{
- pos = p + 1;
- break;
- };
- p1++;
- };
-#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- pfree(ps1);
- pfree(ps2);
-#endif
+ if ((*p2 == *p1) && (strncmp(p1, p2, len2) == 0))
+ {
+ if (++match == matchnum)
+ {
+ pos = p + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ p1++;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (eml > 1) /* not as simple - multibyte encoding */
+ {
+ pg_wchar *p1,
+ *p2,
+ *ps1,
+ *ps2;
+
+ ps1 = p1 = (pg_wchar *) palloc((len1 + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
+ (void) pg_mb2wchar_with_len((unsigned char *) VARDATA(t1), p1, len1);
+ len1 = pg_wchar_strlen(p1);
+ ps2 = p2 = (pg_wchar *) palloc((len2 + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
+ (void) pg_mb2wchar_with_len((unsigned char *) VARDATA(t2), p2, len2);
+ len2 = pg_wchar_strlen(p2);
+
+ for (p = 0; p <= px; p++)
+ {
+ if ((*p2 == *p1) && (pg_wchar_strncmp(p1, p2, len2) == 0))
+ {
+ if (++match == matchnum)
+ {
+ pos = p + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ p1++;
+ }
+
+ pfree(ps1);
+ pfree(ps2);
+ }
+ else
+ elog(ERROR, "Invalid backend encoding; encoding max length "
+ "is less than one.");
+
PG_RETURN_INT32(pos);
}
@@ -758,9 +951,7 @@ text_smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum
byteaoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
- bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
-
- PG_RETURN_INT32(VARSIZE(v) - VARHDRSZ);
+ PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)) - VARHDRSZ);
}
/*
@@ -805,6 +996,8 @@ byteacat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
}
+#define PG_STR_GET_BYTEA(str_) \
+ DatumGetByteaP(DirectFunctionCall1(byteain, CStringGetDatum(str_)))
/*
* bytea_substr()
* Return a substring starting at the specified position.
@@ -813,33 +1006,71 @@ byteacat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
* Input:
* - string
* - starting position (is one-based)
- * - string length
+ * - string length (optional)
*
* If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
* adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
- * If the length is less than zero, return the remaining string.
- *
+ * If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown. If no third argument
+ * (length) is provided, the length to the end of the string is assumed.
*/
Datum
bytea_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
- int32 m = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
- int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
+ int S = PG_GETARG_INT32(1); /* start position */
+ int S1; /* adjusted start position */
+ int L1; /* adjusted substring length */
- /*
- * starting position before the start of the string? then offset into
- * the string per SQL92 spec...
- */
- if (m < 1)
+ S1 = Max(S, 1);
+
+ if (fcinfo->nargs == 2)
{
- n += (m - 1);
- m = 1;
+ /*
+ * Not passed a length - PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_SLICE()
+ * grabs everything to the end of the string if we pass it
+ * a negative value for length.
+ */
+ L1 = -1;
}
+ else
+ {
+ /* end position */
+ int E = S + PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
- /* m will now become a zero-based starting position */
- m--;
+ /*
+ * A negative value for L is the only way for the end position
+ * to be before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
+ */
+ if (E < S)
+ elog(ERROR, "negative substring length not allowed");
- PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_SLICE (0, m, n));
+ /*
+ * A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the start
+ * was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length string.
+ */
+ if (E < 1)
+ PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(PG_STR_GET_BYTEA(""));
+
+ L1 = E - S1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the start position is past the end of the string,
+ * SQL99 says to return a zero-length string --
+ * PG_GETARG_TEXT_P_SLICE() will do that for us.
+ * Convert to zero-based starting position
+ */
+ PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_SLICE (0, S1 - 1, L1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * bytea_substr_no_len -
+ * Wrapper to avoid opr_sanity failure due to
+ * one function accepting a different number of args.
+ */
+Datum
+bytea_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ return bytea_substr(fcinfo);
}
/*
@@ -1422,3 +1653,182 @@ byteacmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_INT32(cmp);
}
+
+/*
+ * replace_text
+ * replace all occurences of 'old_sub_str' in 'orig_str'
+ * with 'new_sub_str' to form 'new_str'
+ *
+ * returns 'orig_str' if 'old_sub_str' == '' or 'orig_str' == ''
+ * otherwise returns 'new_str'
+ */
+Datum
+replace_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ text *left_text;
+ text *right_text;
+ text *buf_text;
+ text *ret_text;
+ int curr_posn;
+ text *src_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+ int src_text_len = TEXTLEN(src_text);
+ text *from_sub_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
+ int from_sub_text_len = TEXTLEN(from_sub_text);
+ text *to_sub_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(2);
+ char *to_sub_str = PG_TEXT_GET_STR(to_sub_text);
+ StringInfo str = makeStringInfo();
+
+ if (src_text_len == 0 || from_sub_text_len == 0)
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(src_text);
+
+ buf_text = TEXTDUP(src_text);
+ curr_posn = TEXTPOS(buf_text, from_sub_text);
+
+ while (curr_posn > 0)
+ {
+ left_text = LEFT(buf_text, from_sub_text);
+ right_text = RIGHT(buf_text, from_sub_text, from_sub_text_len);
+
+ appendStringInfo(str, PG_TEXT_GET_STR(left_text));
+ appendStringInfo(str, to_sub_str);
+
+ pfree(buf_text);
+ pfree(left_text);
+ buf_text = right_text;
+ curr_posn = TEXTPOS(buf_text, from_sub_text);
+ }
+
+ appendStringInfo(str, PG_TEXT_GET_STR(buf_text));
+ pfree(buf_text);
+
+ ret_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(str->data);
+ pfree(str->data);
+ pfree(str);
+
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(ret_text);
+}
+
+/*
+ * split_text
+ * parse input string
+ * return ord item (1 based)
+ * based on provided field separator
+ */
+Datum
+split_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ text *inputstring = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+ int inputstring_len = TEXTLEN(inputstring);
+ text *fldsep = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
+ int fldsep_len = TEXTLEN(fldsep);
+ int fldnum = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
+ int start_posn = 0;
+ int end_posn = 0;
+ text *result_text;
+
+ /* return empty string for empty input string */
+ if (inputstring_len < 1)
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
+
+ /* empty field separator */
+ if (fldsep_len < 1)
+ {
+ if (fldnum == 1) /* first field - just return the input string */
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
+ else /* otherwise return an empty string */
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
+ }
+
+ /* field number is 1 based */
+ if (fldnum < 1)
+ elog(ERROR, "field position must be > 0");
+
+ start_posn = text_position(PointerGetDatum(inputstring),
+ PointerGetDatum(fldsep),
+ fldnum - 1);
+ end_posn = text_position(PointerGetDatum(inputstring),
+ PointerGetDatum(fldsep),
+ fldnum);
+
+ if ((start_posn == 0) && (end_posn == 0)) /* fldsep not found */
+ {
+ if (fldnum == 1) /* first field - just return the input string */
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
+ else /* otherwise return an empty string */
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
+ }
+ else if ((start_posn != 0) && (end_posn == 0))
+ {
+ /* last field requested */
+ result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring), start_posn + fldsep_len, -1, true);
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
+ }
+ else if ((start_posn == 0) && (end_posn != 0))
+ {
+ /* first field requested */
+ result_text = LEFT(inputstring, fldsep);
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* prior to last field requested */
+ result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring), start_posn + fldsep_len, end_posn - start_posn - fldsep_len, false);
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
+ }
+}
+
+#define HEXBASE 16
+/*
+ * Convert a int32 to a string containing a base 16 (hex) representation of
+ * the number.
+ */
+Datum
+to_hex32(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ char buf[32]; /* bigger than needed, but reasonable */
+ char *ptr,
+ *end;
+ text *result_text;
+ int32 value = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+
+ end = ptr = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+ *ptr = '\0';
+
+ do
+ {
+ *--ptr = digits[value % HEXBASE];
+ value /= HEXBASE;
+ } while (ptr > buf && value);
+
+ result_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(ptr);
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a int64 to a string containing a base 16 (hex) representation of
+ * the number.
+ */
+Datum
+to_hex64(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ char buf[32]; /* bigger than needed, but reasonable */
+ char *ptr,
+ *end;
+ text *result_text;
+ int64 value = PG_GETARG_INT64(0);
+
+ end = ptr = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+ *ptr = '\0';
+
+ do
+ {
+ *--ptr = digits[value % HEXBASE];
+ value /= HEXBASE;
+ } while (ptr > buf && value);
+
+ result_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(ptr);
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
index a9fe521845d..0b45d85ec93 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
- * $Id: pg_proc.h,v 1.260 2002/08/22 00:01:47 tgl Exp $
+ * $Id: pg_proc.h,v 1.261 2002/08/22 03:24:00 momjian Exp $
*
* NOTES
* The script catalog/genbki.sh reads this file and generates .bki
@@ -2120,7 +2120,7 @@ DATA(insert OID = 881 ( ltrim PGNSP PGUID 14 f f t f i 1 25 "25" "select
DESCR("remove initial characters from string");
DATA(insert OID = 882 ( rtrim PGNSP PGUID 14 f f t f i 1 25 "25" "select rtrim($1, \' \')" - _null_ ));
DESCR("remove trailing characters from string");
-DATA(insert OID = 883 ( substr PGNSP PGUID 14 f f t f i 2 25 "25 23" "select substr($1, $2, -1)" - _null_ ));
+DATA(insert OID = 883 ( substr PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 25 "25 23" text_substr_no_len - _null_ ));
DESCR("return portion of string");
DATA(insert OID = 884 ( btrim PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 25 "25 25" btrim - _null_ ));
DESCR("trim both ends of string");
@@ -2129,8 +2129,16 @@ DESCR("trim both ends of string");
DATA(insert OID = 936 ( substring PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 3 25 "25 23 23" text_substr - _null_ ));
DESCR("return portion of string");
-DATA(insert OID = 937 ( substring PGNSP PGUID 14 f f t f i 2 25 "25 23" "select substring($1, $2, -1)" - _null_ ));
+DATA(insert OID = 937 ( substring PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 25 "25 23" text_substr_no_len - _null_ ));
DESCR("return portion of string");
+DATA(insert OID = 2087 ( replace PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 3 25 "25 25 25" replace_text - _null_ ));
+DESCR("replace all occurrences of old_substr with new_substr in string");
+DATA(insert OID = 2088 ( split PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 3 25 "25 25 23" split_text - _null_ ));
+DESCR("split string by field_sep and return field_num");
+DATA(insert OID = 2089 ( to_hex PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 1 25 "23" to_hex32 - _null_ ));
+DESCR("convert int32 number to hex");
+DATA(insert OID = 2090 ( to_hex PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 1 25 "20" to_hex64 - _null_ ));
+DESCR("convert int64 number to hex");
/* for multi-byte support */
@@ -2781,7 +2789,11 @@ DATA(insert OID = 2011 ( byteacat PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 17 "17 17" byt
DESCR("concatenate");
DATA(insert OID = 2012 ( substring PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 3 17 "17 23 23" bytea_substr - _null_ ));
DESCR("return portion of string");
-DATA(insert OID = 2013 ( substring PGNSP PGUID 14 f f t f i 2 17 "17 23" "select substring($1, $2, -1)" - _null_ ));
+DATA(insert OID = 2013 ( substring PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 17 "17 23" bytea_substr_no_len - _null_ ));
+DESCR("return portion of string");
+DATA(insert OID = 2085 ( substr PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 3 17 "17 23 23" bytea_substr - _null_ ));
+DESCR("return portion of string");
+DATA(insert OID = 2086 ( substr PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 17 "17 23" bytea_substr_no_len - _null_ ));
DESCR("return portion of string");
DATA(insert OID = 2014 ( position PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 23 "17 17" byteapos - _null_ ));
DESCR("return position of substring");
diff --git a/src/include/utils/builtins.h b/src/include/utils/builtins.h
index c18a17be9ae..bdee336b002 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/builtins.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/builtins.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
- * $Id: builtins.h,v 1.194 2002/08/22 00:01:49 tgl Exp $
+ * $Id: builtins.h,v 1.195 2002/08/22 03:24:01 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -467,12 +467,17 @@ extern Datum textlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum textoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum textpos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum text_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum text_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum name_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum text_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern int varstr_cmp(char *arg1, int len1, char *arg2, int len2);
extern List *textToQualifiedNameList(text *textval, const char *caller);
extern bool SplitIdentifierString(char *rawstring, char separator,
List **namelist);
+extern Datum replace_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum split_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum to_hex32(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum to_hex64(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum unknownin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum unknownout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
@@ -496,6 +501,7 @@ extern Datum byteacmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum byteacat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum byteapos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum bytea_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum bytea_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
/* version.c */
extern Datum pgsql_version(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/strings.out b/src/test/regress/expected/strings.out
index 67dbd1a2d92..373746ca7ac 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/strings.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/strings.out
@@ -573,3 +573,166 @@ SELECT text 'text' || varchar ' and varchar' AS "Concat text to varchar";
text and varchar
(1 row)
+--
+-- test substr with toasted text values
+--
+CREATE TABLE toasttest(f1 text);
+insert into toasttest values(repeat('1234567890',10000));
+insert into toasttest values(repeat('1234567890',10000));
+-- If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
+-- adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
+SELECT substr(f1, -1, 5) from toasttest;
+ substr
+--------
+ 123
+ 123
+(2 rows)
+
+-- If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown.
+SELECT substr(f1, 5, -1) from toasttest;
+ERROR: negative substring length not allowed
+-- If no third argument (length) is provided, the length to the end of the
+-- string is assumed.
+SELECT substr(f1, 99995) from toasttest;
+ substr
+--------
+ 567890
+ 567890
+(2 rows)
+
+-- If start plus length is > string length, the result is truncated to
+-- string length
+SELECT substr(f1, 99995, 10) from toasttest;
+ substr
+--------
+ 567890
+ 567890
+(2 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE toasttest;
+--
+-- test substr with toasted bytea values
+--
+CREATE TABLE toasttest(f1 bytea);
+insert into toasttest values(decode(repeat('1234567890',10000),'escape'));
+insert into toasttest values(decode(repeat('1234567890',10000),'escape'));
+-- If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
+-- adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
+SELECT substr(f1, -1, 5) from toasttest;
+ substr
+--------
+ 123
+ 123
+(2 rows)
+
+-- If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown.
+SELECT substr(f1, 5, -1) from toasttest;
+ERROR: negative substring length not allowed
+-- If no third argument (length) is provided, the length to the end of the
+-- string is assumed.
+SELECT substr(f1, 99995) from toasttest;
+ substr
+--------
+ 567890
+ 567890
+(2 rows)
+
+-- If start plus length is > string length, the result is truncated to
+-- string length
+SELECT substr(f1, 99995, 10) from toasttest;
+ substr
+--------
+ 567890
+ 567890
+(2 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE toasttest;
+--
+-- test length
+--
+SELECT length('abcdef') AS "length_6";
+ length_6
+----------
+ 6
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- test strpos
+--
+SELECT strpos('abcdef', 'cd') AS "pos_3";
+ pos_3
+-------
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT strpos('abcdef', 'xy') AS "pos_0";
+ pos_0
+-------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- test replace
+--
+SELECT replace('abcdef', 'de', '45') AS "abc45f";
+ abc45f
+--------
+ abc45f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT replace('yabadabadoo', 'ba', '123') AS "ya123da123doo";
+ ya123da123doo
+---------------
+ ya123da123doo
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT replace('yabadoo', 'bad', '') AS "yaoo";
+ yaoo
+------
+ yaoo
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- test split
+--
+select split('joeuser@mydatabase','@',0) AS "an error";
+ERROR: field position must be > 0
+select split('joeuser@mydatabase','@',1) AS "joeuser";
+ joeuser
+---------
+ joeuser
+(1 row)
+
+select split('joeuser@mydatabase','@',2) AS "mydatabase";
+ mydatabase
+------------
+ mydatabase
+(1 row)
+
+select split('joeuser@mydatabase','@',3) AS "empty string";
+ empty string
+--------------
+
+(1 row)
+
+select split('@joeuser@mydatabase@','@',2) AS "joeuser";
+ joeuser
+---------
+ joeuser
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- test to_hex
+--
+select to_hex(256*256*256 - 1) AS "ffffff";
+ ffffff
+--------
+ ffffff
+(1 row)
+
+select to_hex(256::bigint*256::bigint*256::bigint*256::bigint - 1) AS "ffffffff";
+ ffffffff
+----------
+ ffffffff
+(1 row)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/strings.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/strings.sql
index 3127d0ebffc..af83a0b5715 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/strings.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/strings.sql
@@ -197,3 +197,96 @@ SELECT char(20) 'characters' || 'and text' AS "Concat char to unknown type";
SELECT text 'text' || char(20) ' and characters' AS "Concat text to char";
SELECT text 'text' || varchar ' and varchar' AS "Concat text to varchar";
+
+--
+-- test substr with toasted text values
+--
+CREATE TABLE toasttest(f1 text);
+
+insert into toasttest values(repeat('1234567890',10000));
+insert into toasttest values(repeat('1234567890',10000));
+
+-- If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
+-- adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
+SELECT substr(f1, -1, 5) from toasttest;
+
+-- If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown.
+SELECT substr(f1, 5, -1) from toasttest;
+
+-- If no third argument (length) is provided, the length to the end of the
+-- string is assumed.
+SELECT substr(f1, 99995) from toasttest;
+
+-- If start plus length is > string length, the result is truncated to
+-- string length
+SELECT substr(f1, 99995, 10) from toasttest;
+
+DROP TABLE toasttest;
+
+--
+-- test substr with toasted bytea values
+--
+CREATE TABLE toasttest(f1 bytea);
+
+insert into toasttest values(decode(repeat('1234567890',10000),'escape'));
+insert into toasttest values(decode(repeat('1234567890',10000),'escape'));
+
+-- If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
+-- adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
+SELECT substr(f1, -1, 5) from toasttest;
+
+-- If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown.
+SELECT substr(f1, 5, -1) from toasttest;
+
+-- If no third argument (length) is provided, the length to the end of the
+-- string is assumed.
+SELECT substr(f1, 99995) from toasttest;
+
+-- If start plus length is > string length, the result is truncated to
+-- string length
+SELECT substr(f1, 99995, 10) from toasttest;
+
+DROP TABLE toasttest;
+
+--
+-- test length
+--
+
+SELECT length('abcdef') AS "length_6";
+
+--
+-- test strpos
+--
+
+SELECT strpos('abcdef', 'cd') AS "pos_3";
+
+SELECT strpos('abcdef', 'xy') AS "pos_0";
+
+--
+-- test replace
+--
+SELECT replace('abcdef', 'de', '45') AS "abc45f";
+
+SELECT replace('yabadabadoo', 'ba', '123') AS "ya123da123doo";
+
+SELECT replace('yabadoo', 'bad', '') AS "yaoo";
+
+--
+-- test split
+--
+select split('joeuser@mydatabase','@',0) AS "an error";
+
+select split('joeuser@mydatabase','@',1) AS "joeuser";
+
+select split('joeuser@mydatabase','@',2) AS "mydatabase";
+
+select split('joeuser@mydatabase','@',3) AS "empty string";
+
+select split('@joeuser@mydatabase@','@',2) AS "joeuser";
+
+--
+-- test to_hex
+--
+select to_hex(256*256*256 - 1) AS "ffffff";
+
+select to_hex(256::bigint*256::bigint*256::bigint*256::bigint - 1) AS "ffffffff";