Rationalize and improve error messages for some jsonpath items

This is a followup to commit 66ea94e8e6.

Error mssages concerning incorrect formats for date-time types are
unified and parameterized, instead of using a fully separate error
message for each type.

Similarly, error messages regarding numeric and string arguments to
certain items are standardized, and instead of saying that the argument
is out of range simply say that it is invalid. The actual invalid
arguments to these itesm are now shown in the error message.

Error messages relating to numeric inputs of Nan or Infinity are
made more informative.

Jeevan Chalke and Kyotaro Horiguchi, with some input from Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240129.121200.235012930453045390.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com

2 files changed, 95 insertions, 81 deletions

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_exec.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_exec.c
index 50fa724b728..3f30bc6222f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_exec.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_exec.c
@@ -1051,10 +1051,15 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 											tmp,
 											(Node *) &escontext);
 
-					if (escontext.error_occurred || isinf(val) || isnan(val))
+					if (escontext.error_occurred)
+						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
+											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type double precision",
+													 tmp, jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
+					if (isinf(val) || isnan(val))
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("numeric argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is out of range for type double precision",
+											  errmsg("NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .%s()",
 													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 					res = jperOk;
 				}
@@ -1072,10 +1077,15 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 											tmp,
 											(Node *) &escontext);
 
-					if (escontext.error_occurred || isinf(val) || isnan(val))
+					if (escontext.error_occurred)
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("string argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is not a valid representation of a double precision number",
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type double precision",
+													 tmp, jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
+					if (isinf(val) || isnan(val))
+						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
+											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
+											  errmsg("NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .%s()",
 													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					jb = &jbv;
@@ -1158,7 +1168,9 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (have_error)
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("numeric argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is out of range for type bigint",
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type bigint",
+													 DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_out,
+																						 NumericGetDatum(jb->val.numeric))),
 													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					datum = Int64GetDatum(val);
@@ -1180,8 +1192,8 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (!noerr || escontext.error_occurred)
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("string argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is not a valid representation of a big integer",
-													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type bigint",
+													 tmp, jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 					res = jperOk;
 				}
 
@@ -1232,8 +1244,8 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (!noerr || escontext.error_occurred)
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("numeric argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is out of range for type boolean",
-													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type boolean",
+													 tmp, jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					ival = DatumGetInt32(datum);
 					if (ival == 0)
@@ -1252,8 +1264,8 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (!parse_bool(tmp, &bval))
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("string argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is not a valid representation of a boolean",
-													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type boolean",
+													 tmp, jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					res = jperOk;
 				}
@@ -1289,7 +1301,7 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (numeric_is_nan(num) || numeric_is_inf(num))
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("numeric argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is out of range for type decimal or number",
+											  errmsg("NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .%s()",
 													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					if (jsp->type == jpiDecimal)
@@ -1314,14 +1326,14 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (!noerr || escontext.error_occurred)
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("string argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number",
-													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type numeric",
+													 numstr, jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					num = DatumGetNumeric(datum);
 					if (numeric_is_nan(num) || numeric_is_inf(num))
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("string argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number",
+											  errmsg("NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .%s()",
 													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					res = jperOk;
@@ -1403,8 +1415,8 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (!noerr || escontext.error_occurred)
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("string argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number",
-													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type numeric",
+													 numstr, jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					num = DatumGetNumeric(numdatum);
 					pfree(arrtypmod);
@@ -1436,7 +1448,9 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (have_error)
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("numeric argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is out of range for type integer",
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type integer",
+													 DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_out,
+																						 NumericGetDatum(jb->val.numeric))),
 													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 
 					datum = Int32GetDatum(val);
@@ -1458,8 +1472,8 @@ executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					if (!noerr || escontext.error_occurred)
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM),
-											  errmsg("string argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is not a valid representation of an integer",
-													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
+											  errmsg("argument \"%s\" of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid for type integer",
+													 tmp, jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 					res = jperOk;
 				}
 
@@ -2373,8 +2387,8 @@ executeDateTimeMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 			if (jsp->type == jpiDatetime)
 				RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 									 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION),
-									  errmsg("datetime format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
-											 text_to_cstring(datetime)),
+									  errmsg("%s format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
+											 "datetime", text_to_cstring(datetime)),
 									  errhint("Use a datetime template argument to specify the input data format."))));
 			else
 				RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
@@ -2406,8 +2420,8 @@ executeDateTimeMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					case TIMETZOID:
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION),
-											  errmsg("date format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
-													 text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
+											  errmsg("%s format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
+													 "date", text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
 						break;
 					case TIMESTAMPOID:
 						value = DirectFunctionCall1(timestamp_date,
@@ -2434,8 +2448,8 @@ executeDateTimeMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					case DATEOID:
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION),
-											  errmsg("time format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
-													 text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
+											  errmsg("%s format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
+													 "time", text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
 						break;
 					case TIMEOID:	/* Nothing to do for TIME */
 						break;
@@ -2487,8 +2501,8 @@ executeDateTimeMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					case TIMESTAMPOID:
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION),
-											  errmsg("time_tz format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
-													 text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
+											  errmsg("%s format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
+													 "time_tz", text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
 						break;
 					case TIMEOID:
 						checkTimezoneIsUsedForCast(cxt->useTz,
@@ -2538,8 +2552,8 @@ executeDateTimeMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					case TIMETZOID:
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION),
-											  errmsg("timestamp format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
-													 text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
+											  errmsg("%s format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
+													 "timestamp", text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
 						break;
 					case TIMESTAMPOID:	/* Nothing to do for TIMESTAMP */
 						break;
@@ -2565,10 +2579,10 @@ executeDateTimeMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					result = DatumGetTimestamp(value);
 					AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, time_precision,
 											 (Node *) &escontext);
-					if (escontext.error_occurred)
+					if (escontext.error_occurred)	/* should not happen */
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION),
-											  errmsg("numeric argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is out of range for type integer",
+											  errmsg("time precision of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid",
 													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 					value = TimestampGetDatum(result);
 
@@ -2594,8 +2608,8 @@ executeDateTimeMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					case TIMETZOID:
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION),
-											  errmsg("timestamp_tz format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
-													 text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
+											  errmsg("%s format is not recognized: \"%s\"",
+													 "timestamp_tz", text_to_cstring(datetime)))));
 						break;
 					case TIMESTAMPOID:
 						checkTimezoneIsUsedForCast(cxt->useTz,
@@ -2621,10 +2635,10 @@ executeDateTimeMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
 					result = DatumGetTimestampTz(value);
 					AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, time_precision,
 											 (Node *) &escontext);
-					if (escontext.error_occurred)
+					if (escontext.error_occurred)	/* should not happen */
 						RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
 											 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION),
-											  errmsg("numeric argument of jsonpath item method .%s() is out of range for type integer",
+											  errmsg("time precision of jsonpath item method .%s() is invalid",
 													 jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
 					value = TimestampTzGetDatum(result);
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_jsonpath.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_jsonpath.out
index 414c2965cd6..c3f8e8249db 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_jsonpath.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_jsonpath.out
@@ -1496,17 +1496,17 @@ select jsonb_path_query('"1.23"', '$.double()');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23aaa"', '$.double()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .double() is not a valid representation of a double precision number
+ERROR:  argument "1.23aaa" of jsonpath item method .double() is invalid for type double precision
 select jsonb_path_query('1e1000', '$.double()');
-ERROR:  numeric argument of jsonpath item method .double() is out of range for type double precision
+ERROR:  argument "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" of jsonpath item method .double() is invalid for type double precision
 select jsonb_path_query('"nan"', '$.double()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .double() is not a valid representation of a double precision number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .double()
 select jsonb_path_query('"NaN"', '$.double()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .double() is not a valid representation of a double precision number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .double()
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.double()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .double() is not a valid representation of a double precision number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .double()
 select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.double()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .double() is not a valid representation of a double precision number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .double()
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.double()', silent => true);
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -1767,19 +1767,19 @@ select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.bigint()', silent => true);
 (0 rows)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23"', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is not a valid representation of a big integer
+ERROR:  argument "1.23" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23aaa"', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is not a valid representation of a big integer
+ERROR:  argument "1.23aaa" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('1e1000', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  numeric argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is out of range for type bigint
+ERROR:  argument "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('"nan"', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is not a valid representation of a big integer
+ERROR:  argument "nan" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('"NaN"', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is not a valid representation of a big integer
+ERROR:  argument "NaN" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is not a valid representation of a big integer
+ERROR:  argument "inf" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is not a valid representation of a big integer
+ERROR:  argument "-inf" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.bigint()', silent => true);
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -1827,9 +1827,9 @@ select jsonb_path_query('"1234567890123"', '$.bigint()');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('12345678901234567890', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  numeric argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is out of range for type bigint
+ERROR:  argument "12345678901234567890" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('"12345678901234567890"', '$.bigint()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .bigint() is not a valid representation of a big integer
+ERROR:  argument "12345678901234567890" of jsonpath item method .bigint() is invalid for type bigint
 select jsonb_path_query('"+123"', '$.bigint()');
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -1882,21 +1882,21 @@ select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.boolean()', silent => true);
 (0 rows)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('1.23', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  numeric argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is out of range for type boolean
+ERROR:  argument "1.23" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23"', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is not a valid representation of a boolean
+ERROR:  argument "1.23" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23aaa"', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is not a valid representation of a boolean
+ERROR:  argument "1.23aaa" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('1e1000', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  numeric argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is out of range for type boolean
+ERROR:  argument "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('"nan"', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is not a valid representation of a boolean
+ERROR:  argument "nan" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('"NaN"', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is not a valid representation of a boolean
+ERROR:  argument "NaN" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is not a valid representation of a boolean
+ERROR:  argument "inf" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is not a valid representation of a boolean
+ERROR:  argument "-inf" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.boolean()', silent => true);
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.boolean()', silent => true);
 (0 rows)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('"100"', '$.boolean()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .boolean() is not a valid representation of a boolean
+ERROR:  argument "100" of jsonpath item method .boolean() is invalid for type boolean
 select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.boolean()');
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -2147,7 +2147,7 @@ select jsonb_path_query('"1.23"', '$.decimal()');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23aaa"', '$.decimal()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .decimal() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  argument "1.23aaa" of jsonpath item method .decimal() is invalid for type numeric
 select jsonb_path_query('1e1000', '$.decimal()');
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              jsonb_path_query                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2155,13 +2155,13 @@ select jsonb_path_query('1e1000', '$.decimal()');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('"nan"', '$.decimal()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .decimal() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .decimal()
 select jsonb_path_query('"NaN"', '$.decimal()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .decimal() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .decimal()
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.decimal()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .decimal() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .decimal()
 select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.decimal()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .decimal() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .decimal()
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.decimal()', silent => true);
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -2227,7 +2227,7 @@ select jsonb_path_query('12345.678', '$.decimal(6, 1)');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('12345.678', '$.decimal(6, 2)');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .decimal() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  argument "12345.678" of jsonpath item method .decimal() is invalid for type numeric
 select jsonb_path_query('1234.5678', '$.decimal(6, 2)');
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -2235,7 +2235,7 @@ select jsonb_path_query('1234.5678', '$.decimal(6, 2)');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('12345.678', '$.decimal(4, 6)');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .decimal() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  argument "12345.678" of jsonpath item method .decimal() is invalid for type numeric
 select jsonb_path_query('12345.678', '$.decimal(0, 6)');
 ERROR:  NUMERIC precision 0 must be between 1 and 1000
 select jsonb_path_query('12345.678', '$.decimal(1001, 6)');
@@ -2321,19 +2321,19 @@ select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.integer()', silent => true);
 (0 rows)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23"', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is not a valid representation of an integer
+ERROR:  argument "1.23" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23aaa"', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is not a valid representation of an integer
+ERROR:  argument "1.23aaa" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('1e1000', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  numeric argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is out of range for type integer
+ERROR:  argument "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('"nan"', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is not a valid representation of an integer
+ERROR:  argument "nan" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('"NaN"', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is not a valid representation of an integer
+ERROR:  argument "NaN" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is not a valid representation of an integer
+ERROR:  argument "inf" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is not a valid representation of an integer
+ERROR:  argument "-inf" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.integer()', silent => true);
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -2369,9 +2369,9 @@ select jsonb_path_query('1.83', '$.integer()');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('12345678901', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  numeric argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is out of range for type integer
+ERROR:  argument "12345678901" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('"12345678901"', '$.integer()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .integer() is not a valid representation of an integer
+ERROR:  argument "12345678901" of jsonpath item method .integer() is invalid for type integer
 select jsonb_path_query('"+123"', '$.integer()');
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------
@@ -2443,7 +2443,7 @@ select jsonb_path_query('"1.23"', '$.number()');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('"1.23aaa"', '$.number()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .number() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  argument "1.23aaa" of jsonpath item method .number() is invalid for type numeric
 select jsonb_path_query('1e1000', '$.number()');
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              jsonb_path_query                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2451,13 +2451,13 @@ select jsonb_path_query('1e1000', '$.number()');
 (1 row)
 
 select jsonb_path_query('"nan"', '$.number()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .number() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .number()
 select jsonb_path_query('"NaN"', '$.number()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .number() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .number()
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.number()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .number() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .number()
 select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.number()');
-ERROR:  string argument of jsonpath item method .number() is not a valid representation of a decimal or number
+ERROR:  NaN or Infinity is not allowed for jsonpath item method .number()
 select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.number()', silent => true);
  jsonb_path_query 
 ------------------