Use E'' strings internally only when standard_conforming_strings =

'off'. This allows pg_dump output with standard_conforming_strings =
'on' to generate proper strings that can be loaded into other databases
without the backslash doubling we typically do.  I have added the
dumping of the standard_conforming_strings value to pg_dump.

I also added standard backslash handling for plpgsql.

15 files changed, 174 insertions, 89 deletions

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/quote.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/quote.c
index 6d9cdeef8b5..31991ee51ed 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/quote.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/quote.c
@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/quote.c,v 1.18 2006/03/05 15:58:43 momjian Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/quote.c,v 1.19 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "parser/gramparse.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -65,19 +66,20 @@ quote_literal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	cp1 = VARDATA(t);
 	cp2 = VARDATA(result);
 
-	for (; len-- > 0; cp1++)
-		if (*cp1 == '\\')
-		{
-			*cp2++ = ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX;
-			break;
-		}
+	if (!standard_conforming_strings)
+		for (; len-- > 0; cp1++)
+			if (*cp1 == '\\')
+			{
+				*cp2++ = ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX;
+				break;
+			}
 
 	len = VARSIZE(t) - VARHDRSZ;
 	cp1 = VARDATA(t);
 	*cp2++ = '\'';
 	while (len-- > 0)
 	{
-		if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(*cp1))
+		if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(*cp1, !standard_conforming_strings))
 			*cp2++ = *cp1;
 		*cp2++ = *cp1++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
index 67897a2938a..8a06f7bcb66 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ruleutils.c	- Functions to convert stored expressions/querytrees
  *				back to source text
  *
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c,v 1.221 2006/04/30 18:30:40 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c,v 1.222 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  **********************************************************************/
 
 #include "postgres.h"
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
 #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
 #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
+#include "parser/gramparse.h"
 #include "parser/keywords.h"
 #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
 #include "parser/parse_func.h"
@@ -533,13 +534,13 @@ pg_get_triggerdef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		{
 			if (i > 0)
 				appendStringInfo(&buf, ", ");
-			if (strchr(p, '\\') != NULL)
+			if (!standard_conforming_strings && strchr(p, '\\') != NULL)
 				appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX);
 			appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\'');
 
 			while (*p)
 			{
-				if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(*p))
+				if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(*p, !standard_conforming_strings))
 					appendStringInfoChar(&buf, *p);
 				appendStringInfoChar(&buf, *p++);
 			}
@@ -3882,7 +3883,8 @@ get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context *context)
 	char	   *valptr;
 	bool		isfloat = false;
 	bool		needlabel;
-
+	bool		is_e_string = false;
+	
 	if (constval->constisnull)
 	{
 		/*
@@ -3948,10 +3950,11 @@ get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context *context)
 			 * representation. XXX Any MULTIBYTE considerations here?
 			 */
 			for (valptr = extval; *valptr; valptr++)
-				if (*valptr == '\\' ||
+				if ((!standard_conforming_strings && *valptr == '\\') ||
 					(unsigned char) *valptr < (unsigned char) ' ')
 				{
 					appendStringInfoChar(buf, ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX);
+					is_e_string = true;
 					break;
 				}
 
@@ -3960,7 +3963,7 @@ get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context *context)
 			{
 				char		ch = *valptr;
 
-				if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch))
+				if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch, is_e_string))
 				{
 					appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
 					appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
index b6ed4bfa679..e32c4cf3a99 100644
--- a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  * Portions taken from FreeBSD.
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c,v 1.114 2006/03/21 17:54:28 alvherre Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c,v 1.115 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -2103,7 +2103,8 @@ check_ok(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * Escape any single quotes or backslashes in given string
+ * Escape any single quotes or backslashes in given string;
+ * postgresql.conf always enables backslash escapes
  */
 static char *
 escape_quotes(const char *src)
@@ -2115,7 +2116,7 @@ escape_quotes(const char *src)
 
 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++)
 	{
-		if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(src[i]))
+		if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(src[i], true))
 			result[j++] = src[i];
 		result[j++] = src[i];
 	}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c
index 86c930b8add..795ce2b986d 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c,v 1.27 2006/04/30 21:15:33 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c,v 1.28 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -105,24 +105,29 @@ fmtId(const char *rawid)
  * Special characters are escaped. Quote mark ' goes to '' per SQL
  * standard, other stuff goes to \ sequences.  If escapeAll is false,
  * whitespace characters are not escaped (tabs, newlines, etc.).  This
- * is appropriate for dump file output.
+ * is appropriate for dump file output.  Using E'' strings for
+ * backslashes is always safe for standard_conforming_strings on or off.
  */
 void
-appendStringLiteral(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *str, bool escapeAll)
+appendStringLiteral(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *str, bool escapeAll,
+					bool e_string_for_backslash)
 {
 	char		ch;
 	const char *p;
+	bool		is_e_string = false;
 
 	for (p = str; *p; p++)
 	{
 		ch = *p;
-		if (ch == '\\' ||
+
+		if ((e_string_for_backslash && ch == '\\') ||
 			((unsigned char) ch < (unsigned char) ' ' &&
 			 (escapeAll ||
 			  (ch != '\t' && ch != '\n' && ch != '\v' &&
 			   ch != '\f' && ch != '\r'))))
 		{
 			appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX);
+			is_e_string = true;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -131,7 +136,7 @@ appendStringLiteral(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *str, bool escapeAll)
 	for (p = str; *p; p++)
 	{
 		ch = *p;
-		if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch))
+		if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch, is_e_string))
 		{
 			appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ch);
 			appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ch);
@@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ appendStringLiteralDQOpt(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *str,
 						 bool escapeAll, const char *dqprefix)
 {
 	if (strchr(str, '\'') == NULL && strchr(str, '\\') == NULL)
-		appendStringLiteral(buf, str, escapeAll);
+		appendStringLiteral(buf, str, escapeAll, true);
 	else
 		appendStringLiteralDQ(buf, str, dqprefix);
 }
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h
index ecf1ea92520..73bc91d6a66 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h,v 1.15 2006/03/05 15:58:50 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h,v 1.16 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -17,10 +17,9 @@
 
 #include "pqexpbuffer.h"
 
-
 extern const char *fmtId(const char *identifier);
 extern void appendStringLiteral(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *str,
-					bool escapeAll);
+					bool escapeAll, bool e_string_for_backslash);
 extern void appendStringLiteralDQ(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *str,
 					  const char *dqprefix);
 extern void appendStringLiteralDQOpt(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *str,
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 4db4e4b9e3a..35042f30504 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *		$PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c,v 1.129 2006/05/24 21:20:11 tgl Exp $
+ *		$PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c,v 1.130 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -1900,9 +1900,11 @@ _tocEntryRequired(TocEntry *te, RestoreOptions *ropt, bool include_acls)
 {
 	teReqs		res = REQ_ALL;
 
-	/* ENCODING objects are dumped specially, so always reject here */
+	/* ENCODING and STDSTRINGS objects are dumped specially, so always reject */
 	if (strcmp(te->desc, "ENCODING") == 0)
 		return 0;
+	if (strcmp(te->desc, "STDSTRINGS") == 0)
+		return 0;
 
 	/* If it's an ACL, maybe ignore it */
 	if ((!include_acls || ropt->aclsSkip) && strcmp(te->desc, "ACL") == 0)
@@ -2005,15 +2007,14 @@ _doSetFixedOutputState(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
 	TocEntry   *te;
 
-	/* If we have an encoding setting, emit that */
+	/* If we have an encoding or std_strings setting, emit that */
 	te = AH->toc->next;
 	while (te != AH->toc)
 	{
 		if (strcmp(te->desc, "ENCODING") == 0)
-		{
 			ahprintf(AH, "%s", te->defn);
-			break;
-		}
+		if (strcmp(te->desc, "STDSTRINGS") == 0)
+			ahprintf(AH, "%s", te->defn);
 		te = te->next;
 	}
 
@@ -2042,7 +2043,7 @@ _doSetSessionAuth(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *user)
 	 * SQL requires a string literal here.	Might as well be correct.
 	 */
 	if (user && *user)
-		appendStringLiteral(cmd, user, false);
+		appendStringLiteral(cmd, user, false, true);
 	else
 		appendPQExpBuffer(cmd, "DEFAULT");
 	appendPQExpBuffer(cmd, ";");
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 42af06ba5e2..950d47a44cb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  *	by PostgreSQL
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.433 2006/03/05 15:58:50 momjian Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.434 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ bool		g_verbose;			/* User wants verbose narration of our
 								 * activities. */
 Archive    *g_fout;				/* the script file */
 PGconn	   *g_conn;				/* the database connection */
+bool		std_strings = false;		/* GUC variable */
 
 /* various user-settable parameters */
 bool		dumpInserts;		/* dump data using proper insert strings */
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ static int	dumpBlobs(Archive *AH, void *arg);
 static int	dumpBlobComments(Archive *AH, void *arg);
 static void dumpDatabase(Archive *AH);
 static void dumpEncoding(Archive *AH);
+static void dumpStdStrings(Archive *AH);
 static const char *getAttrName(int attrnum, TableInfo *tblInfo);
 static const char *fmtCopyColumnList(const TableInfo *ti);
 static void do_sql_command(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
@@ -619,6 +621,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	/* First the special encoding entry. */
 	dumpEncoding(g_fout);
 
+	dumpStdStrings(g_fout);
+
 	/* The database item is always second, unless we don't want it at all */
 	if (!dataOnly && selectTableName == NULL && selectSchemaName == NULL)
 		dumpDatabase(g_fout);
@@ -1084,7 +1088,7 @@ dumpTableData_insert(Archive *fout, void *dcontext)
 					default:
 						/* All other types are printed as string literals. */
 						resetPQExpBuffer(q);
-						appendStringLiteral(q, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, field), false);
+						appendStringLiteral(q, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, field), false, !std_strings);
 						archputs(q->data, fout);
 						break;
 				}
@@ -1236,7 +1240,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 						  "FROM pg_database "
 						  "WHERE datname = ",
 						  username_subquery);
-		appendStringLiteral(dbQry, datname, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(dbQry, datname, true, !std_strings);
 	}
 	else if (g_fout->remoteVersion >= 80000)
 	{
@@ -1247,7 +1251,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 						  "FROM pg_database "
 						  "WHERE datname = ",
 						  username_subquery);
-		appendStringLiteral(dbQry, datname, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(dbQry, datname, true, !std_strings);
 	}
 	else if (g_fout->remoteVersion >= 70100)
 	{
@@ -1258,7 +1262,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 						  "FROM pg_database "
 						  "WHERE datname = ",
 						  username_subquery);
-		appendStringLiteral(dbQry, datname, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(dbQry, datname, true, !std_strings);
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -1271,7 +1275,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 						  "FROM pg_database "
 						  "WHERE datname = ",
 						  username_subquery);
-		appendStringLiteral(dbQry, datname, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(dbQry, datname, true, !std_strings);
 	}
 
 	res = PQexec(g_conn, dbQry->data);
@@ -1310,7 +1314,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 	if (strlen(encoding) > 0)
 	{
 		appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " ENCODING = ");
-		appendStringLiteral(creaQry, encoding, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(creaQry, encoding, true, !std_strings);
 	}
 	if (strlen(tablespace) > 0 && strcmp(tablespace, "pg_default") != 0)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " TABLESPACE = %s",
@@ -1349,7 +1353,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 		if (comment && strlen(comment)) {
 			resetPQExpBuffer(dbQry);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(dbQry, "COMMENT ON DATABASE %s IS ", fmtId(datname));
-			appendStringLiteral(dbQry, comment, false);
+			appendStringLiteral(dbQry, comment, false, !std_strings);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(dbQry, ";\n");
 
 			ArchiveEntry(AH, dbCatId, createDumpId(), datname, NULL, NULL,
@@ -1398,7 +1402,7 @@ dumpEncoding(Archive *AH)
 	resetPQExpBuffer(qry);
 
 	appendPQExpBuffer(qry, "SET client_encoding = ");
-	appendStringLiteral(qry, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), true);
+	appendStringLiteral(qry, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), true, !std_strings);
 	appendPQExpBuffer(qry, ";\n");
 
 	ArchiveEntry(AH, nilCatalogId, createDumpId(),
@@ -1414,6 +1418,56 @@ dumpEncoding(Archive *AH)
 
 
 /*
+ * dumpStdStrings: put the correct escape string behavior into the archive
+ */
+static void
+dumpStdStrings(Archive *AH)
+{
+	PQExpBuffer qry;
+	PGresult   *res;
+
+	if (g_verbose)
+		write_msg(NULL, "saving standard_conforming_strings setting\n");
+
+	qry = createPQExpBuffer();
+
+	/* standard_conforming_strings not used in pre-8.2 servers */
+	if (AH->remoteVersion < 80200)
+	{
+		appendPQExpBuffer(qry, "SET standard_conforming_strings = 'off';\n");
+		std_strings = false;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		appendPQExpBuffer(qry, "SHOW standard_conforming_strings");
+
+		res = PQexec(g_conn, qry->data);
+
+		check_sql_result(res, g_conn, qry->data, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
+
+		PQclear(res);
+
+		resetPQExpBuffer(qry);
+
+		std_strings = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), "on") == 0);
+		appendPQExpBuffer(qry, "SET standard_conforming_strings = ");
+		appendStringLiteral(qry, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), true, !std_strings);
+		appendPQExpBuffer(qry, ";\n");
+		puts(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
+		
+	}
+	
+	ArchiveEntry(AH, nilCatalogId, createDumpId(),
+				 "STDSTRINGS", NULL, NULL, "",
+				 false, "STDSTRINGS", qry->data, "", NULL,
+				 NULL, 0,
+				 NULL, NULL);
+
+	destroyPQExpBuffer(qry);
+}
+
+
+/*
  * hasBlobs:
  *	Test whether database contains any large objects
  */
@@ -1586,7 +1640,7 @@ dumpBlobComments(Archive *AH, void *arg)
 
 			printfPQExpBuffer(commentcmd, "COMMENT ON LARGE OBJECT %u IS ",
 							  blobOid);
-			appendStringLiteral(commentcmd, comment, false);
+			appendStringLiteral(commentcmd, comment, false, !std_strings);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(commentcmd, ";\n");
 
 			archputs(commentcmd->data, AH);
@@ -4340,7 +4394,7 @@ dumpComment(Archive *fout, const char *target,
 		PQExpBuffer query = createPQExpBuffer();
 
 		appendPQExpBuffer(query, "COMMENT ON %s IS ", target);
-		appendStringLiteral(query, comments->descr, false);
+		appendStringLiteral(query, comments->descr, false, !std_strings);
 		appendPQExpBuffer(query, ";\n");
 
 		ArchiveEntry(fout, nilCatalogId, createDumpId(),
@@ -4398,7 +4452,7 @@ dumpTableComment(Archive *fout, TableInfo *tbinfo,
 
 			resetPQExpBuffer(query);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, "COMMENT ON %s IS ", target->data);
-			appendStringLiteral(query, descr, false);
+			appendStringLiteral(query, descr, false, !std_strings);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, ";\n");
 
 			ArchiveEntry(fout, nilCatalogId, createDumpId(),
@@ -4420,7 +4474,7 @@ dumpTableComment(Archive *fout, TableInfo *tbinfo,
 
 			resetPQExpBuffer(query);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, "COMMENT ON %s IS ", target->data);
-			appendStringLiteral(query, descr, false);
+			appendStringLiteral(query, descr, false, !std_strings);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, ";\n");
 
 			ArchiveEntry(fout, nilCatalogId, createDumpId(),
@@ -4986,7 +5040,7 @@ dumpBaseType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo)
 	{
 		appendPQExpBuffer(q, ",\n    DEFAULT = ");
 		if (typdefault_is_literal)
-			appendStringLiteral(q, typdefault, true);
+			appendStringLiteral(q, typdefault, true, !std_strings);
 		else
 			appendPQExpBufferStr(q, typdefault);
 	}
@@ -5005,7 +5059,7 @@ dumpBaseType(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo)
 	if (typdelim && strcmp(typdelim, ",") != 0)
 	{
 		appendPQExpBuffer(q, ",\n    DELIMITER = ");
-		appendStringLiteral(q, typdelim, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(q, typdelim, true, !std_strings);
 	}
 
 	if (strcmp(typalign, "c") == 0)
@@ -5120,7 +5174,7 @@ dumpDomain(Archive *fout, TypeInfo *tinfo)
 	{
 		appendPQExpBuffer(q, " DEFAULT ");
 		if (typdefault_is_literal)
-			appendStringLiteral(q, typdefault, true);
+			appendStringLiteral(q, typdefault, true, !std_strings);
 		else
 			appendPQExpBufferStr(q, typdefault);
 	}
@@ -5690,7 +5744,7 @@ dumpFunc(Archive *fout, FuncInfo *finfo)
 	if (strcmp(probin, "-") != 0)
 	{
 		appendPQExpBuffer(asPart, "AS ");
-		appendStringLiteral(asPart, probin, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(asPart, probin, true, !std_strings);
 		if (strcmp(prosrc, "-") != 0)
 		{
 			appendPQExpBuffer(asPart, ", ");
@@ -5700,7 +5754,7 @@ dumpFunc(Archive *fout, FuncInfo *finfo)
 			 * contains quote or backslash; else use regular quoting.
 			 */
 			if (disable_dollar_quoting)
-				appendStringLiteral(asPart, prosrc, false);
+				appendStringLiteral(asPart, prosrc, false, !std_strings);
 			else
 				appendStringLiteralDQOpt(asPart, prosrc, false, NULL);
 		}
@@ -5712,7 +5766,7 @@ dumpFunc(Archive *fout, FuncInfo *finfo)
 			appendPQExpBuffer(asPart, "AS ");
 			/* with no bin, dollar quote src unconditionally if allowed */
 			if (disable_dollar_quoting)
-				appendStringLiteral(asPart, prosrc, false);
+				appendStringLiteral(asPart, prosrc, false, !std_strings);
 			else
 				appendStringLiteralDQ(asPart, prosrc, NULL);
 		}
@@ -6628,9 +6682,9 @@ dumpConversion(Archive *fout, ConvInfo *convinfo)
 	appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %sCONVERSION %s FOR ",
 					  (condefault) ? "DEFAULT " : "",
 					  fmtId(convinfo->dobj.name));
-	appendStringLiteral(q, conforencoding, true);
+	appendStringLiteral(q, conforencoding, true, !std_strings);
 	appendPQExpBuffer(q, " TO ");
-	appendStringLiteral(q, contoencoding, true);
+	appendStringLiteral(q, contoencoding, true, !std_strings);
 	/* regproc is automatically quoted in 7.3 and above */
 	appendPQExpBuffer(q, " FROM %s;\n", conproc);
 
@@ -6871,7 +6925,7 @@ dumpAgg(Archive *fout, AggInfo *agginfo)
 	if (!PQgetisnull(res, 0, i_agginitval))
 	{
 		appendPQExpBuffer(details, ",\n    INITCOND = ");
-		appendStringLiteral(details, agginitval, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(details, agginitval, true, !std_strings);
 	}
 
 	if (strcmp(aggfinalfn, "-") != 0)
@@ -7058,7 +7112,7 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, TableInfo *tbinfo)
 		{
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, "SELECT definition as viewdef "
 							  " from pg_views where viewname = ");
-			appendStringLiteral(query, tbinfo->dobj.name, true);
+			appendStringLiteral(query, tbinfo->dobj.name, true, !std_strings);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, ";");
 		}
 
@@ -7707,7 +7761,7 @@ findLastBuiltinOid_V71(const char *dbname)
 
 	resetPQExpBuffer(query);
 	appendPQExpBuffer(query, "SELECT datlastsysoid from pg_database where datname = ");
-	appendStringLiteral(query, dbname, true);
+	appendStringLiteral(query, dbname, true, !std_strings);
 
 	res = PQexec(g_conn, query->data);
 	check_sql_result(res, g_conn, query->data, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
@@ -7908,13 +7962,13 @@ dumpSequence(Archive *fout, TableInfo *tbinfo)
 			(owning_tab = findTableByOid(tbinfo->owning_tab)) != NULL)
 		{
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, "pg_catalog.pg_get_serial_sequence(");
-			appendStringLiteral(query, fmtId(owning_tab->dobj.name), true);
+			appendStringLiteral(query, fmtId(owning_tab->dobj.name), true, !std_strings);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, ", ");
-			appendStringLiteral(query, owning_tab->attnames[tbinfo->owning_col - 1], true);
+			appendStringLiteral(query, owning_tab->attnames[tbinfo->owning_col - 1], true, !std_strings);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(query, ")");
 		}
 		else
-			appendStringLiteral(query, fmtId(tbinfo->dobj.name), true);
+			appendStringLiteral(query, fmtId(tbinfo->dobj.name), true, !std_strings);
 		appendPQExpBuffer(query, ", %s, %s);\n",
 						  last, (called ? "true" : "false"));
 
@@ -8083,8 +8137,14 @@ dumpTrigger(Archive *fout, TriggerInfo *tginfo)
 		appendPQExpBufferChar(query, '\'');
 		while (s < p)
 		{
-			if (*s == '\'')		/* bytea already doubles backslashes */
+			if (*s == '\'')
 				appendPQExpBufferChar(query, '\'');
+			/*
+			 *	bytea unconditionally doubles backslashes, so we suppress
+			 *	the doubling for standard_conforming_strings.
+			 */
+			if (std_strings && *s == '\\')
+				s++;
 			appendPQExpBufferChar(query, *s++);
 		}
 		appendPQExpBufferChar(query, '\'');
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
index e8c22e510df..cb03fbda07b 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c,v 1.75 2006/05/22 11:21:54 petere Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c,v 1.76 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ dumpRoles(PGconn *conn)
 		if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolpassword))
 		{
 			appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " PASSWORD ");
-			appendStringLiteral(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolpassword), true);
+			appendStringLiteral(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolpassword), true, true);
 		}
 
 		if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolvaliduntil))
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ dumpRoles(PGconn *conn)
 
 		if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolcomment)) {
 			appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "COMMENT ON ROLE %s IS ", fmtId(rolename));
-			appendStringLiteral(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcomment), true);
+			appendStringLiteral(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcomment), true, true);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(buf, ";\n");
 		}
 
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ dumpTablespaces(PGconn *conn)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " OWNER %s", fmtId(spcowner));
 
 		appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " LOCATION ");
-		appendStringLiteral(buf, spclocation, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(buf, spclocation, true, true);
 		appendPQExpBuffer(buf, ";\n");
 
 		if (!skip_acls &&
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ dumpTablespaces(PGconn *conn)
 
 		if (spccomment && strlen(spccomment)) {
 			appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "COMMENT ON TABLESPACE %s IS ", fspcname);
-			appendStringLiteral(buf, spccomment, true);
+			appendStringLiteral(buf, spccomment, true, true);
 			appendPQExpBuffer(buf, ";\n");
 		}
 
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 				appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " OWNER = %s", fmtId(dbowner));
 
 			appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " ENCODING = ");
-			appendStringLiteral(buf, dbencoding, true);
+			appendStringLiteral(buf, dbencoding, true, true);
 
 			/* Output tablespace if it isn't default */
 			if (strcmp(dbtablespace, "pg_default") != 0)
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 			if (strcmp(dbistemplate, "t") == 0)
 			{
 				appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate = 't' WHERE datname = ");
-				appendStringLiteral(buf, dbname, true);
+				appendStringLiteral(buf, dbname, true, true);
 				appendPQExpBuffer(buf, ";\n");
 			}
 		}
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ dumpDatabaseConfig(PGconn *conn, const char *dbname)
 		PGresult   *res;
 
 		printfPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT datconfig[%d] FROM pg_database WHERE datname = ", count);
-		appendStringLiteral(buf, dbname, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(buf, dbname, true, true);
 		appendPQExpBuffer(buf, ";");
 
 		res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ dumpUserConfig(PGconn *conn, const char *username)
 			printfPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT rolconfig[%d] FROM pg_authid WHERE rolname = ", count);
 		else
 			printfPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT useconfig[%d] FROM pg_shadow WHERE usename = ", count);
-		appendStringLiteral(buf, username, true);
+		appendStringLiteral(buf, username, true, true);
 
 		res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
 		if (PQntuples(res) == 1 &&
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ makeAlterConfigCommand(const char *arrayitem, const char *type, const char *name
 		|| pg_strcasecmp(mine, "search_path") == 0)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "%s", pos + 1);
 	else
-		appendStringLiteral(buf, pos + 1, false);
+		appendStringLiteral(buf, pos + 1, false, true);
 	appendPQExpBuffer(buf, ";\n");
 
 	printf("%s", buf->data);
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 6bb6b591e20..d2c808f583d 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c,v 1.134 2006/04/26 23:15:45 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c,v 1.135 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  */
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 #include "describe.h"
@@ -1867,7 +1867,7 @@ processNamePattern(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *pattern,
 				appendPQExpBuffer(&namebuf, "\\\\");
 
 			/* Ensure chars special to string literals are passed properly */
-			if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(*cp))
+			if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(*cp, true))
 				appendPQExpBufferChar(&namebuf, *cp);
 
 			i = PQmblen(cp, pset.encoding);
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/large_obj.c b/src/bin/psql/large_obj.c
index 2cb195b3539..f4b107538ac 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/large_obj.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/large_obj.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/large_obj.c,v 1.41 2006/03/05 15:58:51 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/large_obj.c,v 1.42 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  */
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 #include "large_obj.h"
@@ -178,10 +178,11 @@ do_lo_import(const char *filename_arg, const char *comment_arg)
 
 		if (strchr(comment_arg, '\\') != NULL)
 			*bufptr++ = ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX;
+
 		*bufptr++ = '\'';
 		for (i = 0; i < slen; i++)
 		{
-			if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(comment_arg[i]))
+			if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(comment_arg[i], true))
 				*bufptr++ = comment_arg[i];
 			*bufptr++ = comment_arg[i];
 		}
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c b/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
index 54227de2b37..7413cdec52c 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c,v 1.16 2006/03/05 15:58:52 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c,v 1.17 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (comment)
 	{
 		printfPQExpBuffer(&sql, "COMMENT ON DATABASE %s IS ", fmtId(dbname));
-		appendStringLiteral(&sql, comment, false);
+		appendStringLiteral(&sql, comment, false, true);
 		appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, ";\n");
 
 		conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, password, progname);
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c b/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c
index ce6700d8ef4..0d816b02e93 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c,v 1.27 2006/03/05 15:58:52 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c,v 1.28 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -258,11 +258,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				fprintf(stderr, _("Password encryption failed.\n"));
 				exit(1);
 			}
-			appendStringLiteral(&sql, encrypted_password, false);
+			appendStringLiteral(&sql, encrypted_password, false, true);
 			PQfreemem(encrypted_password);
 		}
 		else
-			appendStringLiteral(&sql, newpassword, false);
+			appendStringLiteral(&sql, newpassword, false, true);
 	}
 	if (superuser == TRI_YES)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " SUPERUSER");
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 32082809ec1..284367547ed 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/c.h,v 1.200 2006/04/14 03:38:56 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/c.h,v 1.201 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -472,7 +472,14 @@ typedef NameData *Name;
 
 #define NameStr(name)	((name).data)
 
-#define SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch)	((ch) == '\'' || (ch) == '\\')
+/*
+ *	In 8.2, we are warning for \ in a non-E string if std_strings are off.
+ *	For this reason, we use E for \ strings, unless standard_conforming_strings
+ *	is on.
+ */
+#define SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch, escape_backslash)	\
+					((ch) == '\'' || ((escape_backslash) && (ch) == '\\'))
+	
 #define ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX	'E'
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/execute.c b/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/execute.c
index 2cca58aa098..a3a14e2e481 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/execute.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/execute.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/execute.c,v 1.45 2006/04/24 09:45:22 meskes Exp $ */
+/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/execute.c,v 1.46 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $ */
 
 /*
  * The aim is to get a simpler inteface to the database routines.
@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@
 #include "pgtypes_timestamp.h"
 #include "pgtypes_interval.h"
 
-/* This function returns a newly malloced string that has the  \
-   in the argument quoted with \ and the ' quoted with ' as SQL92 says.
+/*
+ *	This function returns a newly malloced string that has ' and \
+ *	escaped.
  */
 static char *
 quote_postgres(char *arg, int lineno)
@@ -45,13 +46,17 @@ quote_postgres(char *arg, int lineno)
 	if (!res)
 		return (res);
 
+	/*
+	 *	We don't know if the target database is using
+	 *	standard_conforming_strings, so we always use E'' strings.
+	 */	
 	if (strchr(arg, '\\') != NULL)
 		res[ri++] = ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX;
 	res[ri++] = '\'';
 
 	for (i = 0; arg[i]; i++, ri++)
 	{
-		if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(arg[i]))
+		if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(arg[i], true))
 			res[ri++] = arg[i];
 		res[ri] = arg[i];
 	}
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y
index 7364e89b949..dfff1963503 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y,v 1.88 2006/03/23 04:22:36 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y,v 1.89 2006/05/26 23:48:54 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "plpgsql.h"
 
 #include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/gramparse.h"
 
 static PLpgSQL_expr		*read_sql_construct(int until,
 											int until2,
@@ -376,12 +377,12 @@ decl_statement	: decl_varname decl_const decl_datatype decl_notnull decl_defval
 						strcpy(buf, "SELECT ");
 						cp1 = new->refname;
 						cp2 = buf + strlen(buf);
-						if (strchr(cp1, '\\') != NULL)
+						if (!standard_conforming_strings && strchr(cp1, '\\') != NULL)
 							*cp2++ = ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX;
 						*cp2++ = '\'';
 						while (*cp1)
 						{
-							if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(*cp1))
+							if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(*cp1, !standard_conforming_strings))
 								*cp2++ = *cp1;
 							*cp2++ = *cp1++;
 						}