Wrap multixact/members correctly during extension

In the 9.2 code for extending multixact/members, the logic was very
simple because the number of entries in a members page was a proper
divisor of 2^32, and thus at 2^32 wraparound the logic for page switch
was identical than at any other page boundary.  In commit 0ac5ad5134f I
failed to realize this and introduced code that was not able to go over
the 2^32 boundary.  Fix that by ensuring that when we reach the last
page of the last segment we correctly zero the initial page of the
initial segment, using correct uint32-wraparound-safe arithmetic.

Noticed while investigating bug #8673 reported by Serge Negodyuck, as
diagnosed by Andres Freund.

1 files changed, 19 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
index 60c3370ece2..e2b31ee441f 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/multixact.c
@@ -2259,7 +2259,6 @@ ExtendMultiXactMember(MultiXactOffset offset, int nmembers)
 	{
 		int			flagsoff;
 		int			flagsbit;
-		int			difference;
 
 		/*
 		 * Only zero when at first entry of a page.
@@ -2280,10 +2279,25 @@ ExtendMultiXactMember(MultiXactOffset offset, int nmembers)
 			LWLockRelease(MultiXactMemberControlLock);
 		}
 
-		/* Advance to next page (OK if nmembers goes negative) */
-		difference = MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE - offset % MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE;
-		offset += difference;
-		nmembers -= difference;
+		/*
+		 * Advance to next page, taking care to properly handle the wraparound
+		 * case.  OK if nmembers goes negative.
+		 */
+		if ((unsigned int) (offset + nmembers) < offset)
+		{
+			uint32		difference = offset + MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE;
+
+			nmembers -= (unsigned int) (MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE - difference);
+			offset = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			int			difference;
+
+			difference = MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE - offset % MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE;
+			nmembers -= difference;
+			offset += difference;
+		}
 	}
 }