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authorLouis Pilfold <louis@lpil.uk>2023-12-20 15:20:27 +0000
committerLouis Pilfold <louis@lpil.uk>2023-12-20 15:20:27 +0000
commit5e91a50eb28a292eb56b8d5e5a268c115ffdc86d (patch)
treea6fa4610928673005b0d56e0b92316cc53649caf /lessons/src
parent4bcaa207bf0936800f7b9f84efbd135afebd3229 (diff)
downloadtour-5e91a50eb28a292eb56b8d5e5a268c115ffdc86d.tar.gz
tour-5e91a50eb28a292eb56b8d5e5a268c115ffdc86d.zip
List lessons
Diffstat (limited to 'lessons/src')
-rw-r--r--lessons/src/lesson027_multiple_subjects/code.gleam17
-rw-r--r--lessons/src/lesson027_multiple_subjects/text.html13
-rw-r--r--lessons/src/lesson028_alternative_patterns/code.gleam14
-rw-r--r--lessons/src/lesson028_alternative_patterns/text.html17
-rw-r--r--lessons/src/lesson029_pattern_aliases/code.gleam15
-rw-r--r--lessons/src/lesson029_pattern_aliases/text.html7
6 files changed, 83 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson027_multiple_subjects/code.gleam b/lessons/src/lesson027_multiple_subjects/code.gleam
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+++ b/lessons/src/lesson027_multiple_subjects/code.gleam
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+import gleam/io
+import gleam/int
+
+pub fn main() {
+ let x = int.random(2)
+ let y = int.random(2)
+ io.debug(x)
+ io.debug(y)
+
+ let result = case x, y {
+ 0, 0 -> "Both are zero"
+ 0, _ -> "First is zero"
+ _, 0 -> "Second is zero"
+ _, _ -> "Neither are zero"
+ }
+ io.debug(result)
+}
diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson027_multiple_subjects/text.html b/lessons/src/lesson027_multiple_subjects/text.html
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+<p>
+ Sometimes it is useful to pattern match on multiple values at the same time in
+ one case experession.
+</p>
+<p>
+ To do this you can give multiple subjects and multiple patterns, separated
+ commas.
+</p>
+<p>
+ When matching on multiple subjects there must be the same number of patterns
+ as there are subjects. Try removing one of the <code>_,</code> sub-patterns to
+ see the compile time error that is returned.
+</p>
diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson028_alternative_patterns/code.gleam b/lessons/src/lesson028_alternative_patterns/code.gleam
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index 0000000..06a6562
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+++ b/lessons/src/lesson028_alternative_patterns/code.gleam
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import gleam/io
+import gleam/int
+
+pub fn main() {
+ let number = int.random(10)
+ io.debug(number)
+
+ let result = case number {
+ 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 -> "This is an even number"
+ 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 -> "This is an odd number"
+ _ -> "I'm not sure"
+ }
+ io.debug(result)
+}
diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson028_alternative_patterns/text.html b/lessons/src/lesson028_alternative_patterns/text.html
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+++ b/lessons/src/lesson028_alternative_patterns/text.html
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+<p>
+ Alternative patterns can be given for a case clause using the
+ <code>|</code> operator. If any of the patterns match then the clause matches.
+</p>
+<p>
+ When matching on multiple subjects there must be the same number of patterns
+ as there are subjects. Try removing one of the <code>_,</code> sub-patterns to
+ see the compile time error that is returned.
+</p>
+<p>
+ If a pattern defines a variable then all of the alternative patterns for that
+ clause must also define a variable with the same name and same type.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Currently it is not possible to have nested alternative patterns, so the
+ pattern <code>[1 | 2 | 3]</code> is not valid.
+</p>
diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson029_pattern_aliases/code.gleam b/lessons/src/lesson029_pattern_aliases/code.gleam
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index 0000000..ee40a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lessons/src/lesson029_pattern_aliases/code.gleam
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import gleam/io
+
+pub fn main() {
+ io.debug(get_first_non_empty([[], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5]]))
+ io.debug(get_first_non_empty([[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], []]))
+ io.debug(get_first_non_empty([[], [], []]))
+}
+
+fn get_first_non_empty(lists: List(List(t))) -> List(t) {
+ case lists {
+ [[_, ..] as first, ..] -> first
+ [_, ..rest] -> get_first_non_empty(rest)
+ [] -> []
+ }
+}
diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson029_pattern_aliases/text.html b/lessons/src/lesson029_pattern_aliases/text.html
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+<p>
+ The <code>as</code> operator can be used to assign sub patterns to variables.
+</p>
+<p>
+ For example, the pattern <code>[_, ..] as it</code> will match any non-empty
+ list and assign that list to the variable <code>it</code>.
+</p>