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author | Louis Pilfold <louis@lpil.uk> | 2023-12-12 15:29:01 +0000 |
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committer | Louis Pilfold <louis@lpil.uk> | 2023-12-12 15:29:05 +0000 |
commit | b0840f22e53f6a820b11ba538fb3a9b926fb9b29 (patch) | |
tree | 055996a034409f7e401cdd853ba5895eb93add84 /lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion | |
parent | 819cc743eba34cdd25e25f3c6ba5891a8cb6077d (diff) | |
download | tour-b0840f22e53f6a820b11ba538fb3a9b926fb9b29.tar.gz tour-b0840f22e53f6a820b11ba538fb3a9b926fb9b29.zip |
More lessons
Diffstat (limited to 'lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion')
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion/code.gleam | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion/text.html | 22 |
2 files changed, 35 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion/code.gleam b/lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion/code.gleam new file mode 100644 index 0000000..370675a --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion/code.gleam @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +import gleam/io + +pub fn main() { + let sum = sum_list([18, 56, 35, 85, 91], 0) + io.debug(sum) +} + +fn sum_list(list: List(Int), total: Int) -> Int { + case list { + [first, ..rest] -> sum_list(rest, total + first) + [] -> total + } +} diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion/text.html b/lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion/text.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f2351d --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson026_list_recursion/text.html @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +<p> + Most commonly functions in the + <a href="https://hexdocs.pm/gleam_stdlib/gleam/list.html"><code>gleam/list</code></a> + module are used to iterate across a list, but at times you may prefer + to work with the list directly. +</p> +<p> + Gleam doesn't have a looping syntax, instead iteration is done through + recursion and pattern matching. +</p> +<p> + The <code>[first, ..rest]</code> pattern matches on a list with at least one + element, assigning the first element to the variable <code>first</code> and + the rest of the list to the variable <code>rest</code>. + By using this pattern and a pattern for the empty list <code>[]</code> a + function can run code on each element of a list until the end is reached. +</p> +<p> + This code sums a list by recursing over the list and adding each int to a + <code>total</code> argument, returning it when the end is reached. +</p> + |