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authorH.J <thechairman@thechairman.info>2024-10-09 11:36:55 -0400
committerH.J <thechairman@thechairman.info>2024-10-09 11:36:55 -0400
commit8777ff071f7bb37631baa7b6717ad29961e50911 (patch)
tree6d59c4ed58e454b960339c3d1151f0a879e8d7cb /racket/aoc2022/day-06/day-06.ipynb
parent6156a9ef7be4012063a042aafb4e9b0d7eadde8e (diff)
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+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### Advent of Code 2022\n",
+ "#### Day 6: Tuning Trouble\n",
+ "\n",
+ "You're parsing a buffer of characters, looking for a \"marker\": the index of the first character where the previous $n$ characters are all unique.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "**Part 1.** What if $n = 4$, for the \"start of packet\" marker?\n",
+ "\n",
+ "**Part 2.** What if $n = 14$, for the \"start of message\" marker?"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "(require racket\n",
+ " advent-of-code\n",
+ " (only-in algorithms sliding))\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "##### Parts 1 and 2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "`(sliding xs n)` returns all the overlapping sublists of `xs` that are `n` elements wide. This turns this problem into a simple `for` comprehension, just looking for the first sublist with no duplicates (which means its length after deduplication doesn't change).\n",
+ "\n",
+ "The solution to part 1 and part 2 is the same, just differing in how wide the window is."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/html": [
+ "<code>1042</code>"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "1042"
+ ]
+ },
+ "execution_count": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "execute_result"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "(define buffer (fetch-aoc-input (find-session) 2022 6))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "(define (find-marker data type)\n",
+ " (define n\n",
+ " (match type\n",
+ " ['start-of-packet 4]\n",
+ " ['start-of-message 14]))\n",
+ " (for/first ([chunk (in-list (sliding (string->list data) n))]\n",
+ " [i (in-naturals n)]\n",
+ " #:when (= n (~> chunk remove-duplicates length)))\n",
+ " i))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "(find-marker buffer 'start-of-packet)\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/html": [
+ "<code>2980</code>"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "2980"
+ ]
+ },
+ "execution_count": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "execute_result"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "(find-marker buffer 'start-of-message)"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Racket (trusted)",
+ "language": "racket",
+ "name": "racket-trusted"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": "scheme",
+ "file_extension": ".rkt",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-racket",
+ "name": "racket",
+ "pygments_lexer": "racket",
+ "version": "8.7"
+ },
+ "orig_nbformat": 4,
+ "vscode": {
+ "interpreter": {
+ "hash": "916dbcbb3f70747c44a77c7bcd40155683ae19c65e1c03b4aa3499c5328201f1"
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}