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-rw-r--r--src/select.c19
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/src/select.c b/src/select.c
index f0f4b6a5f..188050e8d 100644
--- a/src/select.c
+++ b/src/select.c
@@ -2588,9 +2588,8 @@ static void substSelect(
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
/*
-** This routine attempts to flatten subqueries in order to speed
-** execution. It returns 1 if it makes changes and 0 if no flattening
-** occurs.
+** This routine attempts to flatten subqueries as a performance optimization.
+** This routine returns 1 if it makes changes and 0 if no flattening occurs.
**
** To understand the concept of flattening, consider the following
** query:
@@ -2632,7 +2631,10 @@ static void substSelect(
** (6) The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query is not
** DISTINCT.
**
-** (7) The subquery has a FROM clause.
+** (7) The subquery has a FROM clause. TODO: For subqueries without
+** A FROM clause, consider adding a FROM close with the special
+** table sqlite_once that consists of a single row containing a
+** single NULL.
**
** (8) The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query is not a join.
**
@@ -2665,11 +2667,14 @@ static void substSelect(
**
** * is not itself part of a compound select,
** * is not an aggregate or DISTINCT query, and
-** * has no other tables or sub-selects in the FROM clause.
+** * is not a join
**
** The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to
** rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY,
-** LIMIT and OFFSET clauses.
+** LIMIT and OFFSET clauses. The subquery cannot use any compound
+** operator other than UNION ALL because all the other compound
+** operators have an implied DISTINCT which is disallowed by
+** restriction (4).
**
** (18) If the sub-query is a compound select, then all terms of the
** ORDER by clause of the parent must be simple references to
@@ -2681,7 +2686,7 @@ static void substSelect(
** (20) If the sub-query is a compound select, then it must not use
** an ORDER BY clause. Ticket #3773. We could relax this constraint
** somewhat by saying that the terms of the ORDER BY clause must
-** appear as unmodified result columns in the outer query. But
+** appear as unmodified result columns in the outer query. But we
** have other optimizations in mind to deal with that case.
**
** (21) The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query is not