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-rw-r--r--src/where.c17
1 files changed, 16 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/where.c b/src/where.c
index ec00482e9..9f35dce02 100644
--- a/src/where.c
+++ b/src/where.c
@@ -3042,8 +3042,23 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
/* Full table scan */
pNew->iSortIdx = b ? iSortIdx : 0;
- /* TUNING: Cost of full table scan is (N*3.0). */
+ /* TUNING: Cost of full table scan is 3.0*N. The 3.0 factor is an
+ ** extra cost designed to discourage the use of full table scans,
+ ** since index lookups have better worst-case performance if our
+ ** stat guesses are wrong. Reduce the 3.0 penalty slightly
+ ** (to 2.75) if we have valid STAT4 information for the table.
+ ** At 2.75, a full table scan is preferred over using an index on
+ ** a column with just two distinct values where each value has about
+ ** an equal number of appearances. Without STAT4 data, we still want
+ ** to use an index in that case, since the constraint might be for
+ ** the scarcer of the two values, and in that case an index lookup is
+ ** better.
+ */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+ pNew->rRun = rSize + 16 - 2*((pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat4)!=0);
+#else
pNew->rRun = rSize + 16;
+#endif
ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pTab->costMult);
whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew, rSize);
rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);