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-rw-r--r--src/sqliteInt.h169
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/src/sqliteInt.h b/src/sqliteInt.h
index 79a36e060..d1ffce6d8 100644
--- a/src/sqliteInt.h
+++ b/src/sqliteInt.h
@@ -143,10 +143,13 @@
/*
** Macro to disable warnings about missing "break" at the end of a "case".
*/
-#if GCC_VERSION>=7000000
-# define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
-#else
-# define deliberate_fall_through
+#if defined(__has_attribute)
+# if __has_attribute(fallthrough)
+# define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+# endif
+#endif
+#if !defined(deliberate_fall_through)
+# define deliberate_fall_through
#endif
/*
@@ -609,6 +612,8 @@
# define SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
#endif
+#define SQLITE_DIGIT_SEPARATOR '_'
+
/*
** Return true (non-zero) if the input is an integer that is too large
** to fit in 32-bits. This macro is used inside of various testcase()
@@ -886,7 +891,7 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
# define SQLITE_PTRSIZE __SIZEOF_POINTER__
# elif defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || \
defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__x86) || \
- (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__POWERPC__)) || \
+ (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__ppc__)) || \
(defined(__TOS_AIX__) && !defined(__64BIT__))
# define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 4
# else
@@ -1123,6 +1128,7 @@ extern u32 sqlite3TreeTrace;
** 0x00010000 Beginning of DELETE/INSERT/UPDATE processing
** 0x00020000 Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY
** 0x00040000 SELECT tree dump after all code has been generated
+** 0x00080000 NOT NULL strength reduction
*/
/*
@@ -1153,7 +1159,7 @@ extern u32 sqlite3WhereTrace;
** 0x00000010 Display sqlite3_index_info xBestIndex calls
** 0x00000020 Range an equality scan metrics
** 0x00000040 IN operator decisions
-** 0x00000080 WhereLoop cost adjustements
+** 0x00000080 WhereLoop cost adjustments
** 0x00000100
** 0x00000200 Covering index decisions
** 0x00000400 OR optimization
@@ -1329,6 +1335,7 @@ typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
typedef struct Select Select;
typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread;
typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
+typedef struct Subquery Subquery;
typedef struct SrcItem SrcItem;
typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
typedef struct sqlite3_str StrAccum; /* Internal alias for sqlite3_str */
@@ -1596,6 +1603,10 @@ struct FuncDefHash {
};
#define SQLITE_FUNC_HASH(C,L) (((C)+(L))%SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ)
+#if defined(SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION)
+# warning "The SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION extension is deprecated. \
+ See ext/userauth/user-auth.txt for details."
+#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
/*
** Information held in the "sqlite3" database connection object and used
@@ -1899,7 +1910,7 @@ struct sqlite3 {
#define SQLITE_CursorHints 0x00000400 /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
#define SQLITE_Stat4 0x00000800 /* Use STAT4 data */
/* TH3 expects this value ^^^^^^^^^^ to be 0x0000800. Don't change it */
-#define SQLITE_PushDown 0x00001000 /* The push-down optimization */
+#define SQLITE_PushDown 0x00001000 /* WHERE-clause push-down opt */
#define SQLITE_SimplifyJoin 0x00002000 /* Convert LEFT JOIN to JOIN */
#define SQLITE_SkipScan 0x00004000 /* Skip-scans */
#define SQLITE_PropagateConst 0x00008000 /* The constant propagation opt */
@@ -1917,6 +1928,7 @@ struct sqlite3 {
#define SQLITE_Coroutines 0x02000000 /* Co-routines for subqueries */
#define SQLITE_NullUnusedCols 0x04000000 /* NULL unused columns in subqueries */
#define SQLITE_OnePass 0x08000000 /* Single-pass DELETE and UPDATE */
+#define SQLITE_OrderBySubq 0x10000000 /* ORDER BY in subquery helps outer */
#define SQLITE_AllOpts 0xffffffff /* All optimizations */
/*
@@ -2472,8 +2484,7 @@ struct Table {
#define TF_HasStored 0x00000040 /* Has one or more STORED columns */
#define TF_HasGenerated 0x00000060 /* Combo: HasVirtual + HasStored */
#define TF_WithoutRowid 0x00000080 /* No rowid. PRIMARY KEY is the key */
-#define TF_StatsUsed 0x00000100 /* Query planner decisions affected by
- ** Index.aiRowLogEst[] values */
+#define TF_MaybeReanalyze 0x00000100 /* Maybe run ANALYZE on this table */
#define TF_NoVisibleRowid 0x00000200 /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
#define TF_OOOHidden 0x00000400 /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
#define TF_HasNotNull 0x00000800 /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */
@@ -2529,6 +2540,15 @@ struct Table {
#define HasRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid)==0)
#define VisibleRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_NoVisibleRowid)==0)
+/* Macro is true if the SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW (mis-)feature is
+** available. By default, this macro is false
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+# define ViewCanHaveRowid 0
+#else
+# define ViewCanHaveRowid (sqlite3Config.mNoVisibleRowid==0)
+#endif
+
/*
** Each foreign key constraint is an instance of the following structure.
**
@@ -2896,9 +2916,15 @@ struct AggInfo {
** assignAggregateRegisters() that computes the value of pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
** The assert()s that are part of this macro verify that constraint.
*/
+#ifndef NDEBUG
#define AggInfoColumnReg(A,I) (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(I))
#define AggInfoFuncReg(A,I) \
(assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(A)->nColumn+(I))
+#else
+#define AggInfoColumnReg(A,I) ((A)->iFirstReg+(I))
+#define AggInfoFuncReg(A,I) \
+ ((A)->iFirstReg+(A)->nColumn+(I))
+#endif
/*
** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit.
@@ -3251,6 +3277,16 @@ struct IdList {
#define EU4_EXPR 2 /* Uses IdList.a.u4.pExpr -- NOT CURRENTLY USED */
/*
+** Details of the implementation of a subquery.
+*/
+struct Subquery {
+ Select *pSelect; /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
+ int addrFillSub; /* Address of subroutine to initialize a subquery */
+ int regReturn; /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
+ int regResult; /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
+};
+
+/*
** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query.
** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems.
**
@@ -3262,27 +3298,40 @@ struct IdList {
** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
**
-** Union member validity:
+** Aggressive use of "union" helps keep the size of the object small. This
+** has been shown to boost performance, in addition to saving memory.
+** Access to union elements is gated by the following rules which should
+** always be checked, either by an if-statement or by an assert().
**
-** u1.zIndexedBy fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isTabFunc
-** u1.pFuncArg fg.isTabFunc && !fg.isIndexedBy
-** u2.pIBIndex fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isCte
-** u2.pCteUse fg.isCte && !fg.isIndexedBy
+** Field Only access if this is true
+** --------------- -----------------------------------
+** u1.zIndexedBy fg.isIndexedBy
+** u1.pFuncArg fg.isTabFunc
+** u1.nRow !fg.isTabFunc && !fg.isIndexedBy
+**
+** u2.pIBIndex fg.isIndexedBy
+** u2.pCteUse fg.isCte
+**
+** u3.pOn !fg.isUsing
+** u3.pUsing fg.isUsing
+**
+** u4.zDatabase !fg.fixedSchema && !fg.isSubquery
+** u4.pSchema fg.fixedSchema
+** u4.pSubq fg.isSubquery
+**
+** See also the sqlite3SrcListDelete() routine for assert() statements that
+** check invariants on the fields of this object, especially the flags
+** inside the fg struct.
*/
struct SrcItem {
- Schema *pSchema; /* Schema to which this item is fixed */
- char *zDatabase; /* Name of database holding this table */
char *zName; /* Name of the table */
char *zAlias; /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase. zName is the "A" */
- Table *pTab; /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
- Select *pSelect; /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
- int addrFillSub; /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */
- int regReturn; /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
- int regResult; /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
+ Table *pSTab; /* Table object for zName. Mnemonic: Srcitem-TABle */
struct {
u8 jointype; /* Type of join between this table and the previous */
unsigned notIndexed :1; /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
unsigned isIndexedBy :1; /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
+ unsigned isSubquery :1; /* True if this term is a subquery */
unsigned isTabFunc :1; /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
unsigned isCorrelated :1; /* True if sub-query is correlated */
unsigned isMaterialized:1; /* This is a materialized view */
@@ -3295,21 +3344,30 @@ struct SrcItem {
unsigned isOn :1; /* u3.pOn was once valid and non-NULL */
unsigned isSynthUsing :1; /* u3.pUsing is synthesized from NATURAL */
unsigned isNestedFrom :1; /* pSelect is a SF_NestedFrom subquery */
+ unsigned rowidUsed :1; /* The ROWID of this table is referenced */
+ unsigned fixedSchema :1; /* Uses u4.pSchema, not u4.zDatabase */
+ unsigned hadSchema :1; /* Had u4.zDatabase before u4.pSchema */
} fg;
int iCursor; /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
- union {
- Expr *pOn; /* fg.isUsing==0 => The ON clause of a join */
- IdList *pUsing; /* fg.isUsing==1 => The USING clause of a join */
- } u3;
Bitmask colUsed; /* Bit N set if column N used. Details above for N>62 */
union {
char *zIndexedBy; /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
ExprList *pFuncArg; /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
+ u32 nRow; /* Number of rows in a VALUES clause */
} u1;
union {
Index *pIBIndex; /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
CteUse *pCteUse; /* CTE Usage info when fg.isCte is true */
} u2;
+ union {
+ Expr *pOn; /* fg.isUsing==0 => The ON clause of a join */
+ IdList *pUsing; /* fg.isUsing==1 => The USING clause of a join */
+ } u3;
+ union {
+ Schema *pSchema; /* Schema to which this item is fixed */
+ char *zDatabase; /* Name of database holding this table */
+ Subquery *pSubq; /* Description of a subquery */
+ } u4;
};
/*
@@ -3369,7 +3427,7 @@ struct SrcList {
#define WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT 0x0400 /* Query is "SELECT agg(DISTINCT ...)" */
#define WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT 0x0800 /* ORDERBY+LIMIT on the inner loop */
#define WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN 0x1000 /* Processing a RIGHT JOIN */
- /* 0x2000 not currently used */
+#define WHERE_KEEP_ALL_JOINS 0x2000 /* Do not do the omit-noop-join opt */
#define WHERE_USE_LIMIT 0x4000 /* Use the LIMIT in cost estimates */
/* 0x8000 not currently used */
@@ -3441,13 +3499,14 @@ struct NameContext {
#define NC_UUpsert 0x000200 /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
#define NC_UBaseReg 0x000400 /* True if uNC.iBaseReg is used */
#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x001000 /* min/max aggregates seen. See note above */
-#define NC_Complex 0x002000 /* True if a function or subquery seen */
+/* 0x002000 // available for reuse */
#define NC_AllowWin 0x004000 /* Window functions are allowed here */
#define NC_HasWin 0x008000 /* One or more window functions seen */
#define NC_IsDDL 0x010000 /* Resolving names in a CREATE statement */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x020000 /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_FromDDL 0x040000 /* SQL text comes from sqlite_schema */
#define NC_NoSelect 0x080000 /* Do not descend into sub-selects */
+#define NC_Where 0x100000 /* Processing WHERE clause of a SELECT */
#define NC_OrderAgg 0x8000000 /* Has an aggregate other than count/min/max */
/*
@@ -3471,6 +3530,7 @@ struct Upsert {
Expr *pUpsertWhere; /* WHERE clause for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
Upsert *pNextUpsert; /* Next ON CONFLICT clause in the list */
u8 isDoUpdate; /* True for DO UPDATE. False for DO NOTHING */
+ u8 isDup; /* True if 2nd or later with same pUpsertIdx */
/* Above this point is the parse tree for the ON CONFLICT clauses.
** The next group of fields stores intermediate data. */
void *pToFree; /* Free memory when deleting the Upsert object */
@@ -3560,14 +3620,17 @@ struct Select {
#define SF_View 0x0200000 /* SELECT statement is a view */
#define SF_NoopOrderBy 0x0400000 /* ORDER BY is ignored for this query */
#define SF_UFSrcCheck 0x0800000 /* Check pSrc as required by UPDATE...FROM */
-#define SF_PushDown 0x1000000 /* SELECT has be modified by push-down opt */
+#define SF_PushDown 0x1000000 /* Modified by WHERE-clause push-down opt */
#define SF_MultiPart 0x2000000 /* Has multiple incompatible PARTITIONs */
#define SF_CopyCte 0x4000000 /* SELECT statement is a copy of a CTE */
#define SF_OrderByReqd 0x8000000 /* The ORDER BY clause may not be omitted */
#define SF_UpdateFrom 0x10000000 /* Query originates with UPDATE FROM */
+#define SF_Correlated 0x20000000 /* True if references the outer context */
-/* True if S exists and has SF_NestedFrom */
-#define IsNestedFrom(S) ((S)!=0 && ((S)->selFlags&SF_NestedFrom)!=0)
+/* True if SrcItem X is a subquery that has SF_NestedFrom */
+#define IsNestedFrom(X) \
+ ((X)->fg.isSubquery && \
+ ((X)->u4.pSubq->pSelect->selFlags&SF_NestedFrom)!=0)
/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
@@ -3597,7 +3660,11 @@ struct Select {
** SRT_Set The result must be a single column. Store each
** row of result as the key in table pDest->iSDParm.
** Apply the affinity pDest->affSdst before storing
-** results. Used to implement "IN (SELECT ...)".
+** results. if pDest->iSDParm2 is positive, then it is
+** a regsiter holding a Bloom filter for the IN operator
+** that should be populated in addition to the
+** pDest->iSDParm table. This SRT is used to
+** implement "IN (SELECT ...)".
**
** SRT_EphemTab Create an temporary table pDest->iSDParm and store
** the result there. The cursor is left open after
@@ -3804,6 +3871,8 @@ struct Parse {
u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
u8 prepFlags; /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
u8 withinRJSubrtn; /* Nesting level for RIGHT JOIN body subroutines */
+ u8 bHasWith; /* True if statement contains WITH */
+ u8 mSubrtnSig; /* mini Bloom filter on available SubrtnSig.selId */
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
u8 earlyCleanup; /* OOM inside sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() */
#endif
@@ -4099,7 +4168,7 @@ struct Returning {
};
/*
-** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we
+** An object used to accumulate the text of a string where we
** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
*/
struct sqlite3_str {
@@ -4113,7 +4182,7 @@ struct sqlite3_str {
};
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01 /* Internal-use-only converters allowed */
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC 0x02 /* SQL function arguments to VXPrintf */
-#define SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED 0x04 /* True if xText is allocated space */
+#define SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED 0x04 /* True if zText is allocated space */
#define isMalloced(X) (((X)->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)!=0)
@@ -4242,6 +4311,11 @@ struct Sqlite3Config {
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
int (*xTestCallback)(int); /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+ u32 mNoVisibleRowid; /* TF_NoVisibleRowid if the ROWID_IN_VIEW
+ ** feature is disabled. 0 if rowids can
+ ** occur in views. */
+#endif
int bLocaltimeFault; /* True to fail localtime() calls */
int (*xAltLocaltime)(const void*,void*); /* Alternative localtime() routine */
int iOnceResetThreshold; /* When to reset OP_Once counters */
@@ -4478,6 +4552,9 @@ struct Window {
** due to the SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag */
};
+Select *sqlite3MultiValues(Parse *pParse, Select *pLeft, ExprList *pRow);
+void sqlite3MultiValuesEnd(Parse *pParse, Select *pVal);
+
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
void sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(Window*);
@@ -4697,10 +4774,13 @@ void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex*);
# define EXP754 (((u64)0x7ff)<<52)
# define MAN754 ((((u64)1)<<52)-1)
# define IsNaN(X) (((X)&EXP754)==EXP754 && ((X)&MAN754)!=0)
+# define IsOvfl(X) (((X)&EXP754)==EXP754)
int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
+ int sqlite3IsOverflow(double);
#else
-# define IsNaN(X) 0
-# define sqlite3IsNaN(X) 0
+# define IsNaN(X) 0
+# define sqlite3IsNaN(X) 0
+# define sqlite3IsOVerflow(X) 0
#endif
/*
@@ -4792,6 +4872,7 @@ int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3*,int);
void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
void sqlite3DequoteExpr(Expr*);
void sqlite3DequoteToken(Token*);
+void sqlite3DequoteNumber(Parse*, Expr*);
void sqlite3TokenInit(Token*,char*);
int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int);
int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*);
@@ -4822,7 +4903,7 @@ void sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(Parse*,const Expr*,const FuncDef*);
void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
void sqlite3ExprDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
-void sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
@@ -4941,6 +5022,9 @@ int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendList(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p1, SrcList *p2);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
+void sqlite3SubqueryDelete(sqlite3*,Subquery*);
+Select *sqlite3SubqueryDetach(sqlite3*,SrcItem*);
+int sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(Parse*, SrcItem*, Select*, int);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*,
Token*, Select*, OnOrUsing*);
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *);
@@ -4990,6 +5074,7 @@ void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int);
int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, u8);
void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprToRegister(Expr *pExpr, int iReg);
void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(Parse*, Table*, Column*, int);
@@ -5045,16 +5130,14 @@ void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);
u32 sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(const char*);
int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr*);
-int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
-int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Parse*,Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*);
-int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr*,int);
-int sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint(Expr*,const SrcList*,int);
+int sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint(Expr*,const SrcList*,int,int);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr*);
#endif
-int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(const Expr*, int*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(const Expr*, int*, Parse*);
int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr*, char);
int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
@@ -5235,7 +5318,9 @@ void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*,int);
void sqlite3ErrorClear(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3SystemError(sqlite3*,int);
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL)
void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n);
+#endif
u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h);
int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);
@@ -5546,7 +5631,7 @@ const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
Upsert *sqlite3UpsertNew(sqlite3*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,Upsert*);
void sqlite3UpsertDelete(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
Upsert *sqlite3UpsertDup(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
- int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(Parse*,SrcList*,Upsert*);
+ int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(Parse*,SrcList*,Upsert*,Upsert*);
void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(Parse*,Upsert*,Table*,Index*,int);
Upsert *sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(Upsert*,Index*);
int sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(Upsert*);