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* Fix oversight in btpo.xact patch; it was in fact installing garbageTom Lane2010-03-19
| | | | | in the xact field on replay, due to not writing out all the data in the wal log struct.
* Update XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC to recognise WAL format changes.Simon Riggs2010-03-19
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* Adjust comment in .history file to match recovery target specified. CommentSimon Riggs2010-03-19
| | | | | | | | present since 8.0 was never fully meaningful, since two recovery targets cannot be specified. Refactor recovery target type to make this change and associated code easier to understand. No change in function. Bug report arising from internal support question.
* Reset btpo.xact following recovery of btree delete page. Add btpo_xactSimon Riggs2010-03-19
| | | | | | | field into WAL record and reset it from there, rather than using FrozenTransactionId which can lead to some corner case bugs. Problem report and suggested route to a fix from Heikki, details by me.
* pgindent run for 9.0Bruce Momjian2010-02-26
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* Don't use O_DIRECT when writing WAL files if archiving or streaming isHeikki Linnakangas2010-02-19
| | | | | | | | | | enabled. Bypassing the kernel cache is counter-productive in that case, because the archiver/walsender process will read from the WAL file soon after it's written, and if it's not cached the read will cause a physical read, eating I/O bandwidth available on the WAL drive. Also, walreceiver process does unaligned writes, so disable O_DIRECT in walreceiver process for that reason too.
* Replace the pg_listener-based LISTEN/NOTIFY mechanism with an in-memory queue.Tom Lane2010-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | In addition, add support for a "payload" string to be passed along with each notify event. This implementation should be significantly more efficient than the old one, and is also more compatible with Hot Standby usage. There is not yet any facility for HS slaves to receive notifications generated on the master, although such a thing is possible in future. Joachim Wieland, reviewed by Jeff Davis; also hacked on by me.
* Fix relcache init file invalidation during Hot Standby for the caseSimon Riggs2010-02-13
| | | | | | | | where a database has a non-default tablespaceid. Pass thru MyDatabaseId and MyDatabaseTableSpace to allow file path to be re-created in standby and correct invalidation to take place in all cases. Update and rework xact_commit_desc() debug messages. Bug report from Tom by code inspection. Fix by me.
* Introduce WAL records to log reuse of btree pages, allowing conflictSimon Riggs2010-02-13
| | | | | resolution during Hot Standby. Page reuse interlock requested by Tom. Analysis and patch by me.
* Generic implementation of red-black binary tree. It's planned to use inTeodor Sigaev2010-02-11
| | | | | | several places, but for now only GIN uses it during index creation. Using self-balanced tree greatly speeds up index creation in corner cases with preordered data.
* Add C comments that HEAP_MOVED_* define usage is only for pre-9.0 binaryBruce Momjian2010-02-08
| | | | upgrades.
* Remove old-style VACUUM FULL (which was known for a little while asTom Lane2010-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VACUUM FULL INPLACE), along with a boatload of subsidiary code and complexity. Per discussion, the use case for this method of vacuuming is no longer large enough to justify maintaining it; not to mention that we don't wish to invest the work that would be needed to make it play nicely with Hot Standby. Aside from the code directly related to old-style VACUUM FULL, this commit removes support for certain WAL record types that could only be generated within VACUUM FULL, redirect-pointer removal in heap_page_prune, and nontransactional generation of cache invalidation sinval messages (the last being the sticking point for Hot Standby). We still have to retain all code that copes with finding HEAP_MOVED_OFF and HEAP_MOVED_IN flag bits on existing tuples. This can't be removed as long as we want to support in-place update from pre-9.0 databases.
* Create a "relation mapping" infrastructure to support changing the relfilenodesTom Lane2010-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of shared or nailed system catalogs. This has two key benefits: * The new CLUSTER-based VACUUM FULL can be applied safely to all catalogs. * We no longer have to use an unsafe reindex-in-place approach for reindexing shared catalogs. CLUSTER on nailed catalogs now works too, although I left it disabled on shared catalogs because the resulting pg_index.indisclustered update would only be visible in one database. Since reindexing shared system catalogs is now fully transactional and crash-safe, the former special cases in REINDEX behavior have been removed; shared catalogs are treated the same as non-shared. This commit does not do anything about the recently-discussed problem of deadlocks between VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER on a system catalog and other concurrent queries; will address that in a separate patch. As a stopgap, parallel_schedule has been tweaked to run vacuum.sql by itself, to avoid such failures during the regression tests.
* Revoke augmentation of WAL records for btree delete, per discussion.Simon Riggs2010-02-01
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* Augment WAL records for btree delete with GetOldestXmin() to reduceSimon Riggs2010-01-29
| | | | | | | | false positives during Hot Standby conflict processing. Simple patch to enhance conflict processing, following previous discussions. Controlled by parameter minimize_standby_conflicts = on | off, with default off allows measurement of performance impact to see whether it should be set on all the time.
* Change a few remaining calls of XLogArchivingActive() to useHeikki Linnakangas2010-01-28
| | | | | | | XLogIsNeeded() instead, to determine if an otherwise non-logged operation needs to be logged in WAL for standby servers. Fujii Masao
* Replace ALTER TABLE ... SET STATISTICS DISTINCT with a more general mechanism.Robert Haas2010-01-22
| | | | | | | | | Attributes can now have options, just as relations and tablespaces do, and the reloptions code is used to parse, validate, and store them. For simplicity and because these options are not performance critical, we store them in a separate cache rather than the main relcache. Thanks to Alex Hunsaker for the review.
* Write a WAL record whenever we perform an operation without WAL-loggingHeikki Linnakangas2010-01-20
| | | | | | | | that would've been WAL-logged if archiving was enabled. If we encounter such records in archive recovery anyway, we know that some data is missing from the log. A WARNING is emitted in that case. Original patch by Fujii Masao, with changes by me.
* PGDLLIMPORT-ize the remaining variables needed by walreceiver.Tom Lane2010-01-16
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* Introduce Streaming Replication.Heikki Linnakangas2010-01-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This includes two new kinds of postmaster processes, walsenders and walreceiver. Walreceiver is responsible for connecting to the primary server and streaming WAL to disk, while walsender runs in the primary server and streams WAL from disk to the client. Documentation still needs work, but the basics are there. We will probably pull the replication section to a new chapter later on, as well as the sections describing file-based replication. But let's do that as a separate patch, so that it's easier to see what has been added/changed. This patch also adds a new section to the chapter about FE/BE protocol, documenting the protocol used by walsender/walreceivxer. Bump catalog version because of two new functions, pg_last_xlog_receive_location() and pg_last_xlog_replay_location(), for monitoring the progress of replication. Fujii Masao, with additional hacking by me
* Remove partial, broken support for NULL pointers when fetching attributes.Robert Haas2010-01-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, fastgetattr() and heap_getattr() tested their fourth argument against a null pointer, but any attempt to use them with a literal-NULL fourth argument evaluated to *(void *)0, resulting in a compiler error. Remove these NULL tests to avoid leading future readers of this code to believe that this has a chance of working. Also clean up related legacy code in nocachegetattr(), heap_getsysattr(), and nocache_index_getattr(). The new coding standard is that any code which calls a getattr-type function or macro which takes an isnull argument MUST pass a valid boolean pointer. Per discussion with Bruce Momjian, Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera.
* Support ALTER TABLESPACE name SET/RESET ( tablespace_options ).Robert Haas2010-01-05
| | | | | | | | | This patch only supports seq_page_cost and random_page_cost as parameters, but it provides the infrastructure to scalably support many more. In particular, we may want to add support for effective_io_concurrency, but I'm leaving that as future work for now. Thanks to Tom Lane for design help and Alvaro Herrera for the review.
* Update copyright for the year 2010.Bruce Momjian2010-01-02
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* Support "x IS NOT NULL" clauses as indexscan conditions. This turns outTom Lane2010-01-01
| | | | | | | | | | | to be just a minor extension of the previous patch that made "x IS NULL" indexable, because we can treat the IS NOT NULL condition as if it were "x < NULL" or "x > NULL" (depending on the index's NULLS FIRST/LAST option), just like IS NULL is treated like "x = NULL". Aside from any possible usefulness in its own right, this is an important improvement for index-optimized MAX/MIN aggregates: it is now reliably possible to get a column's min or max value cheaply, even when there are a lot of nulls cluttering the interesting end of the index.
* Redefine Datum as uintptr_t, instead of unsigned long.Tom Lane2009-12-31
| | | | | | | This is more in keeping with modern practice, and is a first step towards porting to Win64 (which has sizeof(pointer) > sizeof(long)). Tsutomu Yamada, Magnus Hagander, Tom Lane
* Allow read only connections during recovery, known as Hot Standby.Simon Riggs2009-12-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | Enabled by recovery_connections = on (default) and forcing archive recovery using a recovery.conf. Recovery processing now emulates the original transactions as they are replayed, providing full locking and MVCC behaviour for read only queries. Recovery must enter consistent state before connections are allowed, so there is a delay, typically short, before connections succeed. Replay of recovering transactions can conflict and in some cases deadlock with queries during recovery; these result in query cancellation after max_standby_delay seconds have expired. Infrastructure changes have minor effects on normal running, though introduce four new types of WAL record. New test mode "make standbycheck" allows regression tests of static command behaviour on a standby server while in recovery. Typical and extreme dynamic behaviours have been checked via code inspection and manual testing. Few port specific behaviours have been utilised, though primary testing has been on Linux only so far. This commit is the basic patch. Additional changes will follow in this release to enhance some aspects of behaviour, notably improved handling of conflicts, deadlock detection and query cancellation. Changes to VACUUM FULL are also required. Simon Riggs, with significant and lengthy review by Heikki Linnakangas, including streamlined redesign of snapshot creation and two-phase commit. Important contributions from Florian Pflug, Mark Kirkwood, Merlin Moncure, Greg Stark, Gianni Ciolli, Gabriele Bartolini, Hannu Krosing, Robert Haas, Tatsuo Ishii, Hiroyuki Yamada plus support and feedback from many other community members.
* Fix an old bug in multixact and two-phase commit. Prepared transactions canHeikki Linnakangas2009-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | be part of multixacts, so allocate a slot for each prepared transaction in the "oldest member" array in multixact.c. On PREPARE TRANSACTION, transfer the oldest member value from the current backends slot to the prepared xact slot. Also save and recover the value from the 2pc state file. The symptom of the bug was that after a transaction prepared, a shared lock still held by the prepared transaction was sometimes ignored by other transactions. Fix back to 8.1, where both 2PC and multixact were introduced.
* Dept of second thoughts: after studying index_getnext() a bit more I realizeTom Lane2009-11-01
| | | | | | that it can scribble on scan->xs_ctup.t_self while following HOT chains, so we can't rely on that to stay valid between hashgettuple() calls. Introduce a private variable in HashScanOpaque, instead.
* Fix two serious bugs introduced into hash indexes by the 8.4 patch that madeTom Lane2009-11-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hash indexes keep entries sorted by hash value. First, the original plans for concurrency assumed that insertions would happen only at the end of a page, which is no longer true; this could cause scans to transiently fail to find index entries in the presence of concurrent insertions. We can compensate by teaching scans to re-find their position after re-acquiring read locks. Second, neither the bucket split nor the bucket compaction logic had been fixed to preserve hashvalue ordering, so application of either of those processes could lead to permanent corruption of an index, in the sense that searches might fail to find entries that are present. This patch fixes the split and compaction logic to preserve hashvalue ordering, but it cannot do anything about pre-existing corruption. We will need to recommend reindexing all hash indexes in the 8.4.2 release notes. To buy back the performance loss hereby induced in split and compaction, fix them to use PageIndexMultiDelete instead of retail PageIndexDelete operations. We might later want to do something with qsort'ing the page contents rather than doing a binary search for each insertion, but that seemed more invasive than I cared to risk in a back-patch. Per bug #5157 from Jeff Janes and subsequent investigation.
* Make sure that GIN fast-insert and regular code paths enforce the sameTom Lane2009-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | tuple size limit. Improve the error message for index-tuple-too-large so that it includes the actual size, the limit, and the index name. Sync with the btree occurrences of the same error. Back-patch to 8.4 because it appears that the out-of-sync problem is occurring in the field. Teodor and Tom
* Force VACUUM to recalculate oldestXmin even when we haven't changed ourTom Lane2009-09-01
| | | | | | own database's datfrozenxid, if the current value is old enough to be forcing autovacuums or warning messages. This ensures that a bogus value is replaced as soon as possible. Per a comment from Heikki.
* Remove flatfiles.c, which is now obsolete.Alvaro Herrera2009-09-01
| | | | | | Recent commits have removed the various uses it was supporting. It was a performance bottleneck, according to bug report #4919 by Lauris Ulmanis; seems it slowed down user creation after a billion users.
* Track the current XID wrap limit (or more accurately, the oldest unfrozenTom Lane2009-08-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XID) in checkpoint records. This eliminates the need to recompute the value from scratch during database startup, which is one of the two remaining reasons for the flatfile code to exist. It should also simplify life for hot-standby operation. To avoid bloating the checkpoint records unreasonably, I switched from tracking the oldest database by name to tracking it by OID. This turns out to save cycles in general (everywhere but the warning-generating paths, which we hardly care about) and also helps us deal with the case that the oldest database got dropped instead of being vacuumed. The prior coding might go for a long time without updating the wrap limit in that case, which is bad because it might result in a lot of useless autovacuum activity.
* Fix a violation of WAL coding rules in the recent patch to include anTom Lane2009-08-24
| | | | | | | | | | | "all tuples visible" flag in heap page headers. The flag update *must* be applied before calling XLogInsert, but heap_update and the tuple moving routines in VACUUM FULL were ignoring this rule. A crash and replay could therefore leave the flag incorrectly set, causing rows to appear visible in seqscans when they should not be. This might explain recent reports of data corruption from Jeff Ross and others. In passing, do a bit of editorialization on comments in visibilitymap.c.
* Improve plpgsql's ability to cope with rowtypes containing dropped columns,Tom Lane2009-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | by supporting conversions in places that used to demand exact rowtype match. Since this issue is certain to come up elsewhere (in fact, already has, in ExecEvalConvertRowtype), factor out the support code into new core functions for tuple conversion. I chose to put these in a new source file since heaptuple.c is already overly long. Heavily revised version of a patch by Pavel Stehule.
* Department of second thoughts: let's show the exact key during unique indexTom Lane2009-08-01
| | | | | build failures, too. Refactor a bit more since that error message isn't spelled the same.
* Improve unique-constraint-violation error messages to include the exactTom Lane2009-08-01
| | | | | | | | | values being complained of. In passing, also remove the arbitrary length limitation in the similar error detail message for foreign key violations. Itagaki Takahiro
* Support deferrable uniqueness constraints.Tom Lane2009-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | The current implementation fires an AFTER ROW trigger for each tuple that looks like it might be non-unique according to the index contents at the time of insertion. This works well as long as there aren't many conflicts, but won't scale to massive unique-key reassignments. Improving that case is a TODO item. Dean Rasheed
* Tweak TOAST code so that columns marked with MAIN storage strategy areTom Lane2009-07-22
| | | | | | | | not forced out-of-line unless that is necessary to make the row fit on a page. Previously, they were forced out-of-line if needed to get the row down to the default target size (1/4th page). Kevin Grittner
* Cleanup and code review for the patch that made bgwriter active duringTom Lane2009-06-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | archive recovery. Invent a separate state variable and inquiry function for XLogInsertAllowed() to clarify some tests and make the management of writing the end-of-recovery checkpoint less klugy. Fix several places that were incorrectly testing InRecovery when they should be looking at RecoveryInProgress or XLogInsertAllowed (because they will now be executed in the bgwriter not startup process). Clarify handling of bad LSNs passed to XLogFlush during recovery. Use a spinlock for setting/testing SharedRecoveryInProgress. Improve quite a lot of comments. Heikki and Tom
* Fix some serious bugs in archive recovery, now that bgwriter is activeHeikki Linnakangas2009-06-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | during it: When bgwriter is active, the startup process can't perform mdsync() correctly because it won't see the fsync requests accumulated in bgwriter's private pendingOpsTable. Therefore make bgwriter responsible for the end-of-recovery checkpoint as well, when it's active. When bgwriter is active (= archive recovery), the startup process must not accumulate fsync requests to its own pendingOpsTable, since bgwriter won't see them there when it performs restartpoints. Make startup process drop its pendingOpsTable when bgwriter is launched to avoid that. Update minimum recovery point one last time when leaving archive recovery. It won't be updated by the end-of-recovery checkpoint because XLogFlush() sees us as out of recovery already. This fixes bug #4879 reported by Fujii Masao.
* 8.4 pgindent run, with new combined Linux/FreeBSD/MinGW typedef listBruce Momjian2009-06-11
| | | | provided by Andrew.
* Improve the IndexVacuumInfo/IndexBulkDeleteResult API to allow somewhat saneTom Lane2009-06-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | behavior in cases where we don't know the heap tuple count accurately; in particular partial vacuum, but this also makes the API a bit more useful for ANALYZE. This patch adds "estimated_count" flags to both structs so that an approximate count can be flagged as such, and adjusts the logic so that approximate counts are not used for updating pg_class.reltuples. This fixes my previous complaint that VACUUM was putting ridiculous values into pg_class.reltuples for indexes. The actual impact of that bug is limited, because the planner only pays attention to reltuples for an index if the index is partial; which probably explains why beta testers hadn't noticed a degradation in plan quality from it. But it needs to be fixed. The whole thing is a bit messy and should be redesigned in future, because reltuples now has the potential to drift quite far away from reality when a long period elapses with no non-partial vacuums. But this is as good as it's going to get for 8.4.
* Fix a serious bug introduced into GIN in 8.4: now that MergeItemPointers()Tom Lane2009-06-06
| | | | | | | | | is supposed to remove duplicate heap TIDs, we have to be sure to reduce the tuple size and posting-item count accordingly in addItemPointersToTuple(). Failing to do so resulted in the effective injection of garbage TIDs into the index contents, ie, whatever happened to be in the memory palloc'd for the new tuple. I'm not sure that this fully explains the index corruption reported by Tatsuo Ishii, but the test case I'm using no longer fails.
* GIN's ItemPointerIsMin, ItemPointerIsMax, and ItemPointerIsLossyPage macrosTom Lane2009-06-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | should use GinItemPointerGetBlockNumber/GinItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, not ItemPointerGetBlockNumber/ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, because the latter will Assert() on ip_posid == 0, ie a "Min" pointer. (Thus, ItemPointerIsMin has never worked at all, but it seems unused at present.) I'm not certain that the case can occur in normal functioning, but it's blowing up on me while investigating Tatsuo-san's data corruption problem. In any case it seems like a problem waiting to bite someone. Back-patch just in case this really is a problem for somebody in the field.
* Use more-portable coding for the check on handing out the last availableTom Lane2009-05-24
| | | | relopt_kind value in add_reloption_kind(). Per Zdenek Kotala.
* Fix LOCK TABLE to eliminate the race condition that could make it give weirdTom Lane2009-05-12
| | | | | | | | | errors when tables are concurrently dropped. To do this we must take lock on each relation before we check its privileges. The old code was trying to do that the other way around, which is a bit pointless when there are lots of other commands that lock relations before checking privileges. I did keep it checking each relation's privilege before locking the next relation, which is a detail that ALTER TABLE isn't too picky about.
* 'PGDLLIMPORT' ShmemVariableCache, needed for pg_migrator.so functionBruce Momjian2009-05-08
| | | | | | linkage on Win32. Tested by Hiroshi Saito
* Disallow setting fillfactor for TOAST tables.Alvaro Herrera2009-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To implement this without almost duplicating the reloption table, treat relopt_kind as a bitmask instead of an integer value. This decreases the range of allowed values, but it's not clear that there's need for that much values anyway. This patch also makes heap_reloptions explicitly a no-op for relation kinds other than heap and TOAST tables. Patch by ITAGAKI Takahiro with minor edits from me. (In particular I removed the bit about adding relation kind to an error message, which I intend to commit separately.)
* Adjust the APIs for GIN opclass support functions to allow the extractQuery()Tom Lane2009-03-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | method to pass extra data to the consistent() and comparePartial() methods. This is the core infrastructure needed to support the soon-to-appear contrib/btree_gin module. The APIs are still upward compatible with the definitions used in 8.3 and before, although *not* with the previous 8.4devel function definitions. catversion bump for changes in pg_proc entries (although these are just cosmetic, since GIN doesn't actually look at the function signature before calling it...) Teodor Sigaev and Oleg Bartunov