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* Fix realfailN lexer rules to not make assumptions about input format.Tom Lane2018-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The realfail1 and realfail2 backup-prevention rules always returned token type FCONST, ignoring the possibility that what we've scanned is more appropriately described as ICONST. I think that at the time that code was added, it might actually have been safe to not distinguish; but since we started allowing AS-less aliases in SELECT target lists, it's definitely legal to have a number immediately followed by an identifier. In the SELECT case, it seems there's no visible consequence because make_const() will change the type back to integer anyway. But I'm worried that there are other contexts, or will be in future, where it's more important to get the constant's type right. Hence, use process_integer_literal to correctly determine which token type to return. Arguably this is a bug fix, but given the lack of evidence of user-visible problems, I'll refrain from back-patching. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21364.1542136808@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Align ECPG lexer more closely with the core and psql lexers.Tom Lane2018-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make a bunch of basically-cosmetic changes to reduce the diffs between the flex rules in scan.l, psqlscan.l, and pgc.l. Reorder some code, adjust a lot of whitespace, sync some comments, make use of flex start condition scopes to do that. There are a few non-cosmetic changes in the ECPG lexer: * Bring over the decimalfail rule (and support function process_integer_literal) so that ECPG will lex "1..10" into the same tokens as the backend would. I'm not sure this makes any visible difference to users, but I'm not sure it doesn't, either. * <xdc><<EOF>> gets its own rule so as to produce a more on-point error message. * Remove duplicate <SQL>{xdstart} rule. John Naylor, with a few additional changes by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJVSVGWGqY9YBs2EwtRUkbNv=hXkN8yRPOoD1wxE6COgvvrz5g@mail.gmail.com
* Revise attribute handling code on partition creationAlvaro Herrera2018-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original code to propagate NOT NULL and default expressions specified when creating a partition was mostly copy-pasted from typed-tables creation, but not being a great match it contained some duplicity, inefficiency and bugs. This commit fixes the bug that NOT NULL constraints declared in the parent table would not be honored in the partition. One reported issue that is not fixed is that a DEFAULT declared in the child is not used when inserting through the parent. That would amount to a behavioral change that's better not back-patched. This rewrite makes the code simpler: 1. instead of checking for duplicate column names in its own block, reuse the original one that already did that; 2. instead of concatenating the list of columns from parent and the one declared in the partition and scanning the result to (incorrectly) propagate defaults and not-null constraints, just scan the latter searching the former for a match, and merging sensibly. This works because we know the list in the parent is already correct and there can only be one parent. This rewrite makes ColumnDef->is_from_parent unused, so it's removed on branch master; on released branches, it's kept as an unused field in order not to cause ABI incompatibilities. This commit also adds a test case for creating partitions with collations mismatching that on the parent table, something that is closely related to the code being patched. No code change is introduced though, since that'd be a behavior change that could break some (broken) working applications. Amit Langote wrote a less invasive fix for the original NOT NULL/defaults bug, but while I kept the tests he added, I ended up not using his original code. Ashutosh Bapat reviewed Amit's fix. Amit reviewed mine. Author: Álvaro Herrera, Amit Langote Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Amit Langote Reported-by: Jürgen Strobel (bug #15212) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/152746742177.1291.9847032632907407358@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Fix interaction of CASE and ArrayCoerceExpr.Tom Lane2018-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An array-type coercion appearing within a CASE that has a constant (after const-folding) test expression was mangled by the planner, causing all the elements of the resulting array to be equal to the coerced value of the CASE's test expression. This is my oversight in commit c12d570fa: that changed ArrayCoerceExpr to use a subexpression involving a CaseTestExpr, and I didn't notice that eval_const_expressions needed an adjustment to keep from folding such a CaseTestExpr to a constant when it's inside a suitable CASE. This is another in what's getting to be a depressingly long line of bugs associated with misidentification of the referent of a CaseTestExpr. We're overdue to redesign that mechanism; but any such fix is unlikely to be back-patchable into v11. As a stopgap, fix eval_const_expressions to do what it must here. Also add a bunch of comments pointing out the restrictions and assumptions that are needed to make this work at all. Also fix a related oversight: contain_context_dependent_node() was not aware of the relationship of ArrayCoerceExpr to CaseTestExpr. That was somewhat fail-soft, in that the outcome of a wrong answer would be to prevent optimizations that could have been made, but let's fix it while we're at it. Per bug #15471 from Matt Williams. Back-patch to v11 where the faulty logic came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15471-1117f49271989bad@postgresql.org
* Remove get_attidentity()Peter Eisentraut2018-10-23
| | | | | | | | All existing uses can get this information more easily from the relation descriptor, so the detour through the syscache is not necessary. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
* Sprinkle some const decorationsPeter Eisentraut2018-10-23
| | | | These mainly help understanding the function signatures better.
* Correct constness of system attributes in heap.c & prerequisites.Andres Freund2018-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows the compiler / linker to mark affected pages as read-only. There's a fair number of pre-requisite changes, to allow the const properly be propagated. Most of consts were already required for correctness anyway, just not represented on the type-level. Arguably we could be more aggressive in using consts in related code, but.. This requires using a few of the types underlying typedefs that removes pointers (e.g. const NameData *) as declaring the typedefed type constant doesn't have the same meaning (it makes the variable const, not what it points to). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181015200754.7y7zfuzsoux2c4ya@alap3.anarazel.de
* Add option SKIP_LOCKED to VACUUM and ANALYZEMichael Paquier2018-10-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When specified, this option allows VACUUM to skip the work on a relation if there is a conflicting lock on it when trying to open it at the beginning of its processing. Similarly to autovacuum, this comes with a couple of limitations while the relation is processed which can cause the process to still block: - when opening the relation indexes. - when acquiring row samples for table inheritance trees, partition trees or certain types of foreign tables, and that a lock is taken on some leaves of such trees. Author: Nathan Bossart Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Andres Freund, Masahiko Sawada Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9EF7EBE4-720D-4CF1-9D0E-4403D7E92990@amazon.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171201160907.27110.74730@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Change PROCEDURE to FUNCTION in CREATE EVENT TRIGGER syntaxPeter Eisentraut2018-10-01
| | | | | | | This was claimed to have been done in 0a63f996e018ac508c858e87fa39cc254a5db49f, but that actually only changed the documentation and not the grammar. (That commit did fully change it for CREATE TRIGGER.)
* Add assertions that we hold some relevant lock during relation open.Tom Lane2018-10-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Opening a relation with no lock at all is unsafe; there's no guarantee that we'll see a consistent state of the relevant catalog entries. While use of MVCC scans to read the catalogs partially addresses that complaint, it's still possible to switch to a new catalog snapshot partway through loading the relcache entry. Moreover, whether or not you trust the reasoning behind sometimes using less than AccessExclusiveLock for ALTER TABLE, that reasoning is certainly not valid if concurrent users of the table don't hold a lock corresponding to the operation they want to perform. Hence, add some assertion-build-only checks that require any caller of relation_open(x, NoLock) to hold at least AccessShareLock. This isn't a full solution, since we can't verify that the lock level is semantically appropriate for the action --- but it's definitely of some use, because it's already caught two bugs. We can also assert that callers of addRangeTableEntryForRelation() hold at least the lock level specified for the new RTE. Amit Langote and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16565.1538327894@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Create an RTE field to record the query's lock mode for each relation.Tom Lane2018-09-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add RangeTblEntry.rellockmode, which records the appropriate lock mode for each RTE_RELATION rangetable entry (either AccessShareLock, RowShareLock, or RowExclusiveLock depending on the RTE's role in the query). This patch creates the field and makes all creators of RTE nodes fill it in reasonably, but for the moment nothing much is done with it. The plan is to replace assorted post-parser logic that re-determines the right lockmode to use with simple uses of rte->rellockmode. For now, just add Asserts in each of those places that the rellockmode matches what they are computing today. (In some cases the match isn't perfect, so the Asserts are weaker than you might expect; but this seems OK, as per discussion.) This passes check-world for me, but it seems worth pushing in this state to see if the buildfarm finds any problems in cases I failed to test. catversion bump due to change of stored rules. Amit Langote, reviewed by David Rowley and Jesper Pedersen, and whacked around a bit more by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/468c85d9-540e-66a2-1dde-fec2b741e688@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Update dummy CREATE ASSERTION grammarPeter Eisentraut2018-09-26
| | | | | | | | | | | While we are probably still far away from fully implementing assertions, all patch proposals appear to take issue with the existing dummy grammar CREATE/DROP ASSERTION productions, so update those a little bit. Rename the rule, use any_name instead of name, and remove some unused code. Also remove the production for DROP ASSERTION, since that would most likely be handled via the generic DROP support. extracted from a patch by Joe Wildish
* Add a debugging option to stress-test outfuncs.c and readfuncs.c.Tom Lane2018-09-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the normal course of operation, query trees will be serialized only if they are stored as views or rules; and plan trees will be serialized only if they get passed to parallel-query workers. This leaves an awful lot of opportunity for bugs/oversights to not get detected, as indeed we've just been reminded of the hard way. To improve matters, this patch adds a new compile option WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES, which is modeled on the longstanding option COPY_PARSE_PLAN_TREES; but instead of passing all parse and plan trees through copyObject, it passes them through nodeToString + stringToNode. Enabling this option in a buildfarm animal or two will catch problems at least for cases that are exercised by the regression tests. A small problem with this idea is that readfuncs.c historically has discarded location fields, on the reasonable grounds that parse locations in a retrieved view are not relevant to the current query. But doing that in WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES breaks pg_stat_statements, and it could cause problems for future improvements that might try to report error locations at runtime. To fix that, provide a variant behavior in readfuncs.c that makes it restore location fields when told to. In passing, const-ify the string arguments of stringToNode and its subsidiary functions, just because it annoyed me that they weren't const already. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17114.1537138992@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix some minor issues exposed by outfuncs/readfuncs testing.Tom Lane2018-09-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A test patch to pass parse and plan trees through outfuncs + readfuncs exposed several issues that need to be fixed to get clean matches: Query.withCheckOptions failed to get copied; it's intentionally ignored by outfuncs/readfuncs on the grounds that it'd always be NIL anyway in stored rules. This seems less than future-proof, and it's not even saving very much, so just undo the decision and treat the field like all others. Several places that convert a view RTE into a subquery RTE, or similar manipulations, failed to clear out fields that were specific to the original RTE type and should be zero in a subquery RTE. Since readfuncs.c will leave such fields as zero, equalfuncs.c thinks the nodes are different leading to a reported mismatch. It seems like a good idea to clear out the no-longer-needed fields, even though in principle nothing should look at them; the node ought to be indistinguishable from how it would look if we'd built a new node instead of scribbling on the old one. BuildOnConflictExcludedTargetlist randomly set the resname of some TargetEntries to "" not NULL. outfuncs/readfuncs don't distinguish those cases, and so the string will read back in as NULL ... but equalfuncs.c does distinguish. Perhaps we ought to try to make things more consistent in this area --- but it's just useless extra code space for BuildOnConflictExcludedTargetlist to not use NULL here, so I fixed it for now by making it do that. catversion bumped because the change in handling of Query.withCheckOptions affects stored rules. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17114.1537138992@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix parsetree representation of XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT ...)).Tom Lane2018-09-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original coding for XMLTABLE thought it could represent a default namespace by a T_String Value node with a null string pointer. That's not okay, though; in particular outfuncs.c/readfuncs.c are not on board with such a representation, meaning you'll get a null pointer crash if you try to store a view or rule containing this construct. To fix, change the parsetree representation so that we have a NULL list element, instead of a bogus Value node. This isn't really a functional limitation since default XML namespaces aren't yet implemented in the executor; you'd just get "DEFAULT namespace is not supported" anyway. But crashes are not nice, so back-patch to v10 where this syntax was added. Ordinarily we'd consider a parsetree representation change to be un-backpatchable; but since existing releases would crash on the way to storing such constructs, there can't be any existing views/rules to be incompatible with. Per report from Andrey Lepikhov. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3690074f-abd2-56a9-144a-aa5545d7a291@postgrespro.ru
* Fully enforce uniqueness of constraint names.Tom Lane2018-09-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's been true for a long time that we expect names of table and domain constraints to be unique among the constraints of that table or domain. However, the enforcement of that has been pretty haphazard, and it missed some corner cases such as creating a CHECK constraint and then an index constraint of the same name (as per recent report from André Hänsel). Also, due to the lack of an actual unique index enforcing this, duplicates could be created through race conditions. Moreover, the code that searches pg_constraint has been quite inconsistent about how to handle duplicate names if one did occur: some places checked and threw errors if there was more than one match, while others just processed the first match they came to. To fix, create a unique index on (conrelid, contypid, conname). Since either conrelid or contypid is zero, this will separately enforce uniqueness of constraint names among constraints of any one table and any one domain. (If we ever implement SQL assertions, and put them into this catalog, more thought might be needed. But it'd be at least as reasonable to put them into a new catalog; having overloaded this one catalog with two kinds of constraints was a mistake already IMO.) This index can replace the existing non-unique index on conrelid, though we need to keep the one on contypid for query performance reasons. Having done that, we can simplify the logic in various places that either coped with duplicates or neglected to, as well as potentially improve lookup performance when searching for a constraint by name. Also, as per our usual practice, install a preliminary check so that you get something more friendly than a unique-index violation report in the case complained of by André. And teach ChooseIndexName to avoid choosing autogenerated names that would draw such a failure. While it's not possible to make such a change in the back branches, it doesn't seem quite too late to put this into v11, so do so. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0c1001d4428f$0942b430$1bc81c90$@webkr.de
* Fix lexing of standard multi-character operators in edge cases.Andrew Gierth2018-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commits c6b3c939b (which fixed the precedence of >=, <=, <> operators) and 865f14a2d (which added support for the standard => notation for named arguments) created a class of lexer tokens which look like multi-character operators but which have their own token IDs distinct from Op. However, longest-match rules meant that following any of these tokens with another operator character, as in (1<>-1), would cause them to be incorrectly returned as Op. The error here isn't immediately obvious, because the parser would usually still find the correct operator via the Op token, but there were more subtle problems: 1. If immediately followed by a comment or +-, >= <= <> would be given the old precedence of Op rather than the correct new precedence; 2. If followed by a comment, != would be returned as Op rather than as NOT_EQUAL, causing it not to be found at all; 3. If followed by a comment or +-, the => token for named arguments would be lexed as Op, causing the argument to be mis-parsed as a simple expression, usually causing an error. Fix by explicitly checking for the operators in the {operator} code block in addition to all the existing special cases there. Backpatch to 9.5 where the problem was introduced. Analysis and patch by me; review by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87va851ppl.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
* Reduce an unnecessary O(N^3) loop in lexer.Andrew Gierth2018-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | The lexer's handling of operators contained an O(N^3) hazard when dealing with long strings of + or - characters; it seems hard to prevent this case from being O(N^2), but the additional N multiplier was not needed. Backpatch all the way since this has been there since 7.x, and it presents at least a mild hazard in that trying to do Bind, PREPARE or EXPLAIN on a hostile query could take excessive time (without honouring cancels or timeouts) even if the query was never executed.
* Change PROCEDURE to FUNCTION in CREATE TRIGGER syntaxPeter Eisentraut2018-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Since procedures are now a different thing from functions, change the CREATE TRIGGER and CREATE EVENT TRIGGER syntax to use FUNCTION in the clause that specifies the function. PROCEDURE is still accepted for compatibility. pg_dump and ruleutils.c output is not changed yet, because that would require a change in information_schema.sql and thus a catversion change. Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <jonathan.katz@excoventures.com>
* Fix INSERT ON CONFLICT UPDATE through a view that isn't just SELECT *.Tom Lane2018-08-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When expanding an updatable view that is an INSERT's target, the rewriter failed to rewrite Vars in the ON CONFLICT UPDATE clause. This accidentally worked if the view was just "SELECT * FROM ...", as the transformation would be a no-op in that case. With more complicated view targetlists, this omission would often lead to "attribute ... has the wrong type" errors or even crashes, as reported by Mario De Frutos Dieguez. Fix by adding code to rewriteTargetView to fix up the data structure correctly. The easiest way to update the exclRelTlist list is to rebuild it from scratch looking at the new target relation, so factor the code for that out of transformOnConflictClause to make it sharable. In passing, avoid duplicate permissions checks against the EXCLUDED pseudo-relation, and prevent useless view expansion of that relation's dummy RTE. The latter is only known to happen (after this patch) in cases where the query would fail later due to not having any INSTEAD OF triggers for the view. But by exactly that token, it would create an unintended and very poorly tested state of the query data structure, so it seems like a good idea to prevent it from happening at all. This has been broken since ON CONFLICT was introduced, so back-patch to 9.5. Dean Rasheed, based on an earlier patch by Amit Langote; comment-kibitzing and back-patching by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFYwGJ0xfzy8jaK80hVN2eUWr6huce0RU8AgU04MGD00igqkTg@mail.gmail.com
* Refactor cluster_rel() to handle more optionsMichael Paquier2018-07-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This extends cluster_rel() in such a way that more options can be added in the future, which will reduce the amount of chunk code for an upcoming SKIP_LOCKED aimed for VACUUM. As VACUUM FULL is a different flavor of CLUSTER, we want to make that extensible to ease integration. This only reworks the API and its callers, without providing anything user-facing. Two options are present now: verbose mode and relation recheck when doing the cluster command work across multiple transactions. This could be used as well as a base to extend the grammar of CLUSTER later on. Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180723031058.GE2854@paquier.xyz
* Fix misc typos, mostly in comments.Heikki Linnakangas2018-07-18
| | | | | | | | A collection of typos I happened to spot while reading code, as well as grepping for common mistakes. Backpatch to all supported versions, as applicable, to avoid conflicts when backporting other commits in the future.
* Improve two error messagesPeter Eisentraut2018-07-12
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* Fix bugs with degenerate window ORDER BY clauses in GROUPS/RANGE mode.Tom Lane2018-07-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nodeWindowAgg.c failed to cope with the possibility that no ordering columns are defined in the window frame for GROUPS mode or RANGE OFFSET mode, leading to assertion failures or odd errors, as reported by Masahiko Sawada and Lukas Eder. In RANGE OFFSET mode, an ordering column is really required, so add an Assert about that. In GROUPS mode, the code would work, except that the node initialization code wasn't in sync with the execution code about when to set up tuplestore read pointers and spare slots. Fix the latter for consistency's sake (even though I think the changes described below make the out-of-sync cases unreachable for now). Per SQL spec, a single ordering column is required for RANGE OFFSET mode, and at least one ordering column is required for GROUPS mode. The parser enforced the former but not the latter; add a check for that. We were able to reach the no-ordering-column cases even with fully spec compliant queries, though, because the planner would drop partitioning and ordering columns from the generated plan if they were redundant with earlier columns according to the redundant-pathkey logic, for instance "PARTITION BY x ORDER BY y" in the presence of a "WHERE x=y" qual. While in principle that's an optimization that could save some pointless comparisons at runtime, it seems unlikely to be meaningful in the real world. I think this behavior was not so much an intentional optimization as a side-effect of an ancient decision to construct the plan node's ordering-column info by reverse-engineering the PathKeys of the input path. If we give up redundant-column removal then it takes very little code to generate the plan node info directly from the WindowClause, ensuring that we have the expected number of ordering columns in all cases. (If anyone does complain about this, the planner could perhaps be taught to remove redundant columns only when it's safe to do so, ie *not* in RANGE OFFSET mode. But I doubt anyone ever will.) With these changes, the WindowAggPath.winpathkeys field is not used for anything anymore, so remove it. The test cases added here are not actually very interesting given the removal of the redundant-column-removal logic, but they would represent important corner cases if anyone ever tries to put that back. Tom Lane and Masahiko Sawada. Back-patch to v11 where RANGE OFFSET and GROUPS modes were added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDrWqycq-w_+Bx1cjc+YUhZ11XTj9rfxNiNDojjBx8Fjw@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153086788677.17476.8002640580496698831@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Add separate error message for procedure does not existPeter Eisentraut2018-07-07
| | | | | | While we probably don't want to split up all error messages into function and procedure variants, this one is a very prominent one, so it's helpful to be more specific here.
* Consider syntactic form when disambiguating function vs column reference.Tom Lane2018-06-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Postgres has traditionally considered the syntactic forms f(x) and x.f to be equivalent, allowing tricks such as writing a function and then using it as though it were a computed-on-demand column. However, our behavior when both interpretations are feasible left something to be desired: we always chose the column interpretation. This could lead to very surprising results, as in a recent bug report from Neil Conway. It also created a dump-and-reload hazard, since what was a function call in a dumped view could get interpreted as a column reference at reload, if a matching column name had been added to the underlying table since the view was created. What seems better, in ambiguous situations, is to prefer the choice matching the syntactic form of the reference. This seems much less astonishing in general, and it fixes the dump/reload hazard. Although this could be called a bug fix, there have been few complaints and there's some small risk of breaking applications that depend on the old behavior, so no back-patch. It does seem reasonable to slip it into v11, though. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOW5sYa3Wp7KozCuzjOdw6PiOYPi6D=VvRybtH2S=2C0SVmRmA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix some minor error-checking oversights in ParseFuncOrColumn().Tom Lane2018-06-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent additions to ParseFuncOrColumn to make it reject non-procedure functions in CALL were neither adequate nor documented. Reorganize the code to ensure uniform results for all the cases that should be rejected. Also, use ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE for this case as well as the converse case of a procedure in a non-CALL context. The original coding used ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION which seems wrong, and is certainly inconsistent with the adjacent wrong-kind-of-routine errors. This reorganization also causes the checks for aggregate decoration with a non-aggregate function to be made in the FUNCDETAIL_COERCION case; that they were not is a long-standing oversight. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14497.1529089235@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Don't fall off the end of perl functionsAndrew Dunstan2018-05-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This complies with the perlcritic policy Subroutines::RequireFinalReturn, which is a severity 4 policy. Since we only currently check at severity level 5, the policy is raised to that level until we move to level 4 or lower, so that any new infringements will be caught. A small cosmetic piece of tidying of the pgperlcritic script is included. Mike Blackwell Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAESHdJpfFm_9wQnQ3koY3c91FoRQsO-fh02za9R3OEMndOn84A@mail.gmail.com
* Fix SQL:2008 FETCH FIRST syntax to allow parameters.Andrew Gierth2018-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OFFSET <x> ROWS FETCH FIRST <y> ROWS ONLY syntax is supposed to accept <simple value specification>, which includes parameters as well as literals. When this syntax was added all those years ago, it was done inconsistently, with <x> and <y> being different subsets of the standard syntax. Rectify that by making <x> and <y> accept the same thing, and allowing either a (signed) numeric literal or a c_expr there, which allows for parameters, variables, and parenthesized arbitrary expressions. Per bug #15200 from Lukas Eder. Backpatch all the way, since this has been broken from the start. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/877enz476l.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/152647780335.27204.16895288237122418685@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Clean up warnings from -Wimplicit-fallthrough.Tom Lane2018-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent gcc can warn about switch-case fall throughs that are not explicitly labeled as intentional. This seems like a good thing, so clean up the warnings exposed thereby by labeling all such cases with comments that gcc will recognize. In files that already had one or more suitable comments, I generally matched the existing style of those. Otherwise I went with /* FALLTHROUGH */, which is one of the spellings approved at the more-restrictive-than-default level -Wimplicit-fallthrough=4. (At the default level you can also spell it /* FALL ?THRU */, and it's not picky about case. What you can't do is include additional text in the same comment, so some existing comments containing versions of this aren't good enough.) Testing with gcc 8.0.1 (Fedora 28's current version), I found that I also had to put explicit "break"s after elog(ERROR) or ereport(ERROR); apparently, for this purpose gcc doesn't recognize that those don't return. That seems like possibly a gcc bug, but it's fine because in most places we did that anyway; so this amounts to a visit from the style police. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15083.1525207729@sss.pgh.pa.us
* perltidy: Add option --nooutdent-long-quotesPeter Eisentraut2018-04-27
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* Post-feature-freeze pgindent run.Tom Lane2018-04-26
| | | | Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15719.1523984266@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix handling of partition bounds for boolean partitioning columns.Tom Lane2018-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, you could partition by a boolean column as long as you spelled the bound values as string literals, for instance FOR VALUES IN ('t'). The trouble with this is that ruleutils.c printed that as FOR VALUES IN (TRUE), which is reasonable syntax but wasn't accepted by the grammar. That results in dump-and-reload failures for such cases. Apply a minimal fix that just causes TRUE and FALSE to be converted to strings 'true' and 'false'. This is pretty grotty, but it's too late for a more principled fix in v11 (to say nothing of v10). We should revisit the whole issue of how partition bound values are parsed for v12. Amit Langote Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e05c5162-1103-7e37-d1ab-6de3e0afaf70@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Reorganize partitioning codeAlvaro Herrera2018-04-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's been a massive addition of partitioning code in PostgreSQL 11, with little oversight on its placement, resulting in a catalog/partition.c with poorly defined boundaries and responsibilities. This commit tries to set a couple of distinct modules to separate things a little bit. There are no code changes here, only code movement. There are three new files: src/backend/utils/cache/partcache.c src/include/partitioning/partdefs.h src/include/utils/partcache.h The previous arrangement of #including catalog/partition.h almost everywhere is no more. Authors: Amit Langote and Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/98e8d509-790a-128c-be7f-e48a5b2d8d97@lab.ntt.co.jp https://postgr.es/m/11aa0c50-316b-18bb-722d-c23814f39059@lab.ntt.co.jp https://postgr.es/m/143ed9a4-6038-76d4-9a55-502035815e68@lab.ntt.co.jp https://postgr.es/m/20180413193503.nynq7bnmgh6vs5vm@alvherre.pgsql
* Cleanup covering infrastructureTeodor Sigaev2018-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | | - Explicitly forbids opclass, collation and indoptions (like DESC/ASC etc) for including columns. Throw an error if user points that. - Truncated storage arrays for such attributes to store only key atrributes, added assertion checks. - Do not check opfamily and collation for including columns in CompareIndexInfo() Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5ee72852-3c4e-ee35-e2ed-c1d053d45c08@sigaev.ru
* Revert MERGE patchSimon Riggs2018-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commits d204ef63776b8a00ca220adec23979091564e465, 83454e3c2b28141c0db01c7d2027e01040df5249 and a few more commits thereafter (complete list at the end) related to MERGE feature. While the feature was fully functional, with sufficient test coverage and necessary documentation, it was felt that some parts of the executor and parse-analyzer can use a different design and it wasn't possible to do that in the available time. So it was decided to revert the patch for PG11 and retry again in the future. Thanks again to all reviewers and bug reporters. List of commits reverted, in reverse chronological order: f1464c5380 Improve parse representation for MERGE ddb4158579 MERGE syntax diagram correction 530e69e59b Allow cpluspluscheck to pass by renaming variable 01b88b4df5 MERGE minor errata 3af7b2b0d4 MERGE fix variable warning in non-assert builds a5d86181ec MERGE INSERT allows only one VALUES clause 4b2d44031f MERGE post-commit review 4923550c20 Tab completion for MERGE aa3faa3c7a WITH support in MERGE 83454e3c2b New files for MERGE d204ef6377 MERGE SQL Command following SQL:2016 Author: Pavan Deolasee Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
* Merge catalog/pg_foo_fn.h headers back into pg_foo.h headers.Tom Lane2018-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Traditionally, include/catalog/pg_foo.h contains extern declarations for functions in backend/catalog/pg_foo.c, in addition to its function as the authoritative definition of the pg_foo catalog's rowtype. In some cases, we'd been forced to split out those extern declarations into separate pg_foo_fn.h headers so that the catalog definitions could be #include'd by frontend code. That problem is gone as of commit 9c0a0de4c, so let's undo the splits to make things less confusing. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23690.1523031777@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Indexes with INCLUDE columns and their support in B-treeTeodor Sigaev2018-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces INCLUDE clause to index definition. This clause specifies a list of columns which will be included as a non-key part in the index. The INCLUDE columns exist solely to allow more queries to benefit from index-only scans. Also, such columns don't need to have appropriate operator classes. Expressions are not supported as INCLUDE columns since they cannot be used in index-only scans. Index access methods supporting INCLUDE are indicated by amcaninclude flag in IndexAmRoutine. For now, only B-tree indexes support INCLUDE clause. In B-tree indexes INCLUDE columns are truncated from pivot index tuples (tuples located in non-leaf pages and high keys). Therefore, B-tree indexes now might have variable number of attributes. This patch also provides generic facility to support that: pivot tuples contain number of their attributes in t_tid.ip_posid. Free 13th bit of t_info is used for indicating that. This facility will simplify further support of index suffix truncation. The changes of above are backward-compatible, pg_upgrade doesn't need special handling of B-tree indexes for that. Bump catalog version Author: Anastasia Lubennikova with contribition by Alexander Korotkov and me Reviewed by: Peter Geoghegan, Tomas Vondra, Antonin Houska, Jeff Janes, David Rowley, Alexander Korotkov Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/56168952.4010101@postgrespro.ru
* Improve parse representation for MERGESimon Riggs2018-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | Separation of parser data structures from executor, as requested by Tom Lane. Further improvements possible. While there, implement error for multiple VALUES clauses via parser to allow line number of error, as requested by Andres Freund. Author: Pavan Deolasee Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CABOikdPpqjectFchg0FyTOpsGXyPoqwgC==OLKWuxgBOsrDDZw@mail.gmail.com
* Allow cpluspluscheck to pass by renaming variableSimon Riggs2018-04-05
| | | | | | Use of a C++ keyword as a function name caused problems Reported-by: Álvaro Herrera
* MERGE post-commit reviewSimon Riggs2018-04-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Review comments from Andres Freund * Consolidate code into AfterTriggerGetTransitionTable() * Rename nodeMerge.c to execMerge.c * Rename nodeMerge.h to execMerge.h * Move MERGE handling in ExecInitModifyTable() into a execMerge.c ExecInitMerge() * Move mt_merge_subcommands flags into execMerge.h * Rename opt_and_condition to opt_merge_when_and_condition * Wordsmith various comments Author: Pavan Deolasee Reviewer: Simon Riggs
* Foreign keys on partitioned tablesAlvaro Herrera2018-04-04
| | | | | | Author: Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171231194359.cvojcour423ulha4@alvherre.pgsql Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
* WITH support in MERGESimon Riggs2018-04-03
| | | | | | Author: Peter Geoghegan Recursive support removed, no tests Docs added by me
* New files for MERGESimon Riggs2018-04-03
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* MERGE SQL Command following SQL:2016Simon Riggs2018-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MERGE performs actions that modify rows in the target table using a source table or query. MERGE provides a single SQL statement that can conditionally INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE rows a task that would other require multiple PL statements. e.g. MERGE INTO target AS t USING source AS s ON t.tid = s.sid WHEN MATCHED AND t.balance > s.delta THEN UPDATE SET balance = t.balance - s.delta WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE WHEN NOT MATCHED AND s.delta > 0 THEN INSERT VALUES (s.sid, s.delta) WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN DO NOTHING; MERGE works with regular and partitioned tables, including column and row security enforcement, as well as support for row, statement and transition triggers. MERGE is optimized for OLTP and is parameterizable, though also useful for large scale ETL/ELT. MERGE is not intended to be used in preference to existing single SQL commands for INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE since there is some overhead. MERGE can be used statically from PL/pgSQL. MERGE does not yet support inheritance, write rules, RETURNING clauses, updatable views or foreign tables. MERGE follows SQL Standard per the most recent SQL:2016. Includes full tests and documentation, including full isolation tests to demonstrate the concurrent behavior. This version written from scratch in 2017 by Simon Riggs, using docs and tests originally written in 2009. Later work from Pavan Deolasee has been both complex and deep, leaving the lead author credit now in his hands. Extensive discussion of concurrency from Peter Geoghegan, with thanks for the time and effort contributed. Various issues reported via sqlsmith by Andreas Seltenreich Authors: Pavan Deolasee, Simon Riggs Reviewer: Peter Geoghegan, Amit Langote, Tomas Vondra, Simon Riggs Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8+jKitBSrB7oTgT9CY2i1ObfOt36z0XMraQc+Xrz8QB0nXA@mail.gmail.com https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkJdBuxj9PO=2QaO9-3h3xGbQPZ34kJH=HukRekwM-GZg@mail.gmail.com
* Revert "MERGE SQL Command following SQL:2016"Simon Riggs2018-04-02
| | | | This reverts commit e6597dc3533946b98acba7871bd4ca1f7a3d4c1d.
* Revert "Modified files for MERGE"Simon Riggs2018-04-02
| | | | This reverts commit 354f13855e6381d288dfaa52bcd4f2cb0fd4a5eb.
* Modified files for MERGESimon Riggs2018-04-02
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* MERGE SQL Command following SQL:2016Simon Riggs2018-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MERGE performs actions that modify rows in the target table using a source table or query. MERGE provides a single SQL statement that can conditionally INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE rows a task that would other require multiple PL statements. e.g. MERGE INTO target AS t USING source AS s ON t.tid = s.sid WHEN MATCHED AND t.balance > s.delta THEN UPDATE SET balance = t.balance - s.delta WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE WHEN NOT MATCHED AND s.delta > 0 THEN INSERT VALUES (s.sid, s.delta) WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN DO NOTHING; MERGE works with regular and partitioned tables, including column and row security enforcement, as well as support for row, statement and transition triggers. MERGE is optimized for OLTP and is parameterizable, though also useful for large scale ETL/ELT. MERGE is not intended to be used in preference to existing single SQL commands for INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE since there is some overhead. MERGE can be used statically from PL/pgSQL. MERGE does not yet support inheritance, write rules, RETURNING clauses, updatable views or foreign tables. MERGE follows SQL Standard per the most recent SQL:2016. Includes full tests and documentation, including full isolation tests to demonstrate the concurrent behavior. This version written from scratch in 2017 by Simon Riggs, using docs and tests originally written in 2009. Later work from Pavan Deolasee has been both complex and deep, leaving the lead author credit now in his hands. Extensive discussion of concurrency from Peter Geoghegan, with thanks for the time and effort contributed. Various issues reported via sqlsmith by Andreas Seltenreich Authors: Pavan Deolasee, Simon Riggs Reviewers: Peter Geoghegan, Amit Langote, Tomas Vondra, Simon Riggs Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8+jKitBSrB7oTgT9CY2i1ObfOt36z0XMraQc+Xrz8QB0nXA@mail.gmail.com https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkJdBuxj9PO=2QaO9-3h3xGbQPZ34kJH=HukRekwM-GZg@mail.gmail.com
* Handle INSERT .. ON CONFLICT with partitioned tablesAlvaro Herrera2018-03-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | Commit eb7ed3f30634 enabled unique constraints on partitioned tables, but one thing that was not working properly is INSERT/ON CONFLICT. This commit introduces a new node keeps state related to the ON CONFLICT clause per partition, and fills it when that partition is about to be used for tuple routing. Author: Amit Langote, Álvaro Herrera Reviewed-by: Etsuro Fujita, Pavan Deolasee Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180228004602.cwdyralmg5ejdqkq@alvherre.pgsql