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-rw-r--r--src/backend/backup/basebackup_incremental.c18
-rw-r--r--src/backend/postmaster/walsummarizer.c75
-rw-r--r--src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--src/bin/pg_combinebackup/t/006_db_file_copy.pl58
4 files changed, 151 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/backup/basebackup_incremental.c b/src/backend/backup/basebackup_incremental.c
index 18c78adda26..a8f2e72e7b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/backup/basebackup_incremental.c
+++ b/src/backend/backup/basebackup_incremental.c
@@ -777,9 +777,25 @@ GetFileBackupMethod(IncrementalBackupInfo *ib, const char *path,
return BACK_UP_FILE_FULLY;
}
- /* Look up the block reference table entry. */
+ /*
+ * Look up the special block reference table entry for the database as
+ * a whole.
+ */
rlocator.spcOid = spcoid;
rlocator.dbOid = dboid;
+ rlocator.relNumber = 0;
+ if (BlockRefTableGetEntry(ib->brtab, &rlocator, MAIN_FORKNUM,
+ &limit_block) != NULL)
+ {
+ /*
+ * According to the WAL summary, this database OID/tablespace OID
+ * pairing has been created since the previous backup. So, everything
+ * in it must be backed up fully.
+ */
+ return BACK_UP_FILE_FULLY;
+ }
+
+ /* Look up the block reference table entry for this relfilenode. */
rlocator.relNumber = relfilenumber;
brtentry = BlockRefTableGetEntry(ib->brtab, &rlocator, forknum,
&limit_block);
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/walsummarizer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/walsummarizer.c
index 54fab16c378..5a8006ea4c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/walsummarizer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/walsummarizer.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include "access/xlogutils.h"
#include "backup/walsummary.h"
#include "catalog/storage_xlog.h"
+#include "commands/dbcommands_xlog.h"
#include "common/blkreftable.h"
#include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
@@ -146,6 +147,8 @@ static void HandleWalSummarizerInterrupts(void);
static XLogRecPtr SummarizeWAL(TimeLineID tli, XLogRecPtr start_lsn,
bool exact, XLogRecPtr switch_lsn,
XLogRecPtr maximum_lsn);
+static void SummarizeDbaseRecord(XLogReaderState *xlogreader,
+ BlockRefTable *brtab);
static void SummarizeSmgrRecord(XLogReaderState *xlogreader,
BlockRefTable *brtab);
static void SummarizeXactRecord(XLogReaderState *xlogreader,
@@ -961,6 +964,9 @@ SummarizeWAL(TimeLineID tli, XLogRecPtr start_lsn, bool exact,
/* Special handling for particular types of WAL records. */
switch (XLogRecGetRmid(xlogreader))
{
+ case RM_DBASE_ID:
+ SummarizeDbaseRecord(xlogreader, brtab);
+ break;
case RM_SMGR_ID:
SummarizeSmgrRecord(xlogreader, brtab);
break;
@@ -1075,6 +1081,75 @@ SummarizeWAL(TimeLineID tli, XLogRecPtr start_lsn, bool exact,
}
/*
+ * Special handling for WAL records with RM_DBASE_ID.
+ */
+static void
+SummarizeDbaseRecord(XLogReaderState *xlogreader, BlockRefTable *brtab)
+{
+ uint8 info = XLogRecGetInfo(xlogreader) & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * We use relfilenode zero for a given database OID and tablespace OID
+ * to indicate that all relations with that pair of IDs have been
+ * recreated if they exist at all. Effectively, we're setting a limit
+ * block of 0 for all such relfilenodes.
+ *
+ * Technically, this special handling is only needed in the case of
+ * XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_FILE_COPY, because that can create a whole bunch
+ * of relation files in a directory without logging anything
+ * specific to each one. If we didn't mark the whole DB OID/TS OID
+ * combination in some way, then a tablespace that was dropped after
+ * the reference backup and recreated using the FILE_COPY method prior
+ * to the incremental backup would look just like one that was never
+ * touched at all, which would be catastrophic.
+ *
+ * But it seems best to adopt this treatment for all records that drop
+ * or create a DB OID/TS OID combination. That's similar to how we
+ * treat the limit block for individual relations, and it's an extra
+ * layer of safety here. We can never lose data by marking more stuff
+ * as needing to be backed up in full.
+ */
+ if (info == XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_FILE_COPY)
+ {
+ xl_dbase_create_file_copy_rec *xlrec;
+ RelFileLocator rlocator;
+
+ xlrec =
+ (xl_dbase_create_file_copy_rec *) XLogRecGetData(xlogreader);
+ rlocator.spcOid = xlrec->tablespace_id;
+ rlocator.dbOid = xlrec->db_id;
+ rlocator.relNumber = 0;
+ BlockRefTableSetLimitBlock(brtab, &rlocator, MAIN_FORKNUM, 0);
+ }
+ else if (info == XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_WAL_LOG)
+ {
+ xl_dbase_create_wal_log_rec *xlrec;
+ RelFileLocator rlocator;
+
+ xlrec = (xl_dbase_create_wal_log_rec *) XLogRecGetData(xlogreader);
+ rlocator.spcOid = xlrec->tablespace_id;
+ rlocator.dbOid = xlrec->db_id;
+ rlocator.relNumber = 0;
+ BlockRefTableSetLimitBlock(brtab, &rlocator, MAIN_FORKNUM, 0);
+ }
+ else if (info == XLOG_DBASE_DROP)
+ {
+ xl_dbase_drop_rec *xlrec;
+ RelFileLocator rlocator;
+ int i;
+
+ xlrec = (xl_dbase_drop_rec *) XLogRecGetData(xlogreader);
+ rlocator.dbOid = xlrec->db_id;
+ rlocator.relNumber = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < xlrec->ntablespaces; ++i)
+ {
+ rlocator.spcOid = xlrec->tablespace_ids[i];
+ BlockRefTableSetLimitBlock(brtab, &rlocator, MAIN_FORKNUM, 0);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
* Special handling for WAL records with RM_SMGR_ID.
*/
static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build
index 30dbbaa6cfa..1d4b9c218fd 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ tests += {
't/003_timeline.pl',
't/004_manifest.pl',
't/005_integrity.pl',
+ 't/006_db_file_copy.pl',
],
}
}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/t/006_db_file_copy.pl b/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/t/006_db_file_copy.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24f55449c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/t/006_db_file_copy.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+use File::Compare;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+use Test::More;
+
+# Set up a new database instance.
+my $primary = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('primary');
+$primary->init(has_archiving => 1, allows_streaming => 1);
+$primary->append_conf('postgresql.conf', 'summarize_wal = on');
+$primary->start;
+
+# Initial setup.
+$primary->safe_psql('postgres', <<EOM);
+CREATE DATABASE lakh OID = 100000 STRATEGY = FILE_COPY
+EOM
+$primary->safe_psql('lakh', <<EOM);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int)
+EOM
+
+# Take a full backup.
+my $backup1path = $primary->backup_dir . '/backup1';
+$primary->command_ok(
+ [ 'pg_basebackup', '-D', $backup1path, '--no-sync', '-cfast' ],
+ "full backup");
+
+# Now make some database changes.
+$primary->safe_psql('postgres', <<EOM);
+DROP DATABASE lakh;
+CREATE DATABASE lakh OID = 100000 STRATEGY = FILE_COPY
+EOM
+
+# Take an incremental backup.
+my $backup2path = $primary->backup_dir . '/backup2';
+$primary->command_ok(
+ [ 'pg_basebackup', '-D', $backup2path, '--no-sync', '-cfast',
+ '--incremental', $backup1path . '/backup_manifest' ],
+ "incremental backup");
+
+# Recover the incremental backup.
+my $restore = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('restore');
+$restore->init_from_backup($primary, 'backup2',
+ combine_with_prior => [ 'backup1' ]);
+$restore->start();
+
+# Query the DB.
+my $stdout;
+my $stderr;
+$restore->psql('lakh', 'SELECT * FROM t1',
+ stdout => \$stdout, stderr => \$stderr);
+is($stdout, '', 'SELECT * FROM t1: no stdout');
+like($stderr, qr/relation "t1" does not exist/,
+ 'SELECT * FROM t1: stderr missing table');
+
+done_testing();