Since nginx always uses exactly one entry in the question section of
a DNS query, and never uses compression pointers in this entry, parsing
of a DNS response in ngx_resolver_process_response() does not expect
compression pointers to appear in the question section of the DNS
response. Indeed, compression pointers in the first name of a DNS response
hardly make sense, do not seem to be allowed by RFC 1035 (which says
"a pointer to a prior occurance of the same name", note "prior"), and
were never observed in practice.
Added an explicit check to ngx_resolver_process_response()'s parsing
of the question section to properly report an error if compression pointers
nevertheless appear in the question section.
i = sizeof(ngx_resolver_hdr_t);
while (i < (ngx_uint_t) n) {
+
+ if (buf[i] & 0xc0) {
+ err = "unexpected compression pointer in DNS response";
+ goto done;
+ }
+
if (buf[i] == '\0') {
goto found;
}