diff options
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson013_functions/code.gleam | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson013_functions/text.html | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson014_higher_order_functions/code.gleam | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson014_higher_order_functions/text.html | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson015_anonymous_functions/code.gleam | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson015_anonymous_functions/text.html | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson016_function_captures/code.gleam | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lessons/src/lesson016_function_captures/text.html | 11 |
8 files changed, 103 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson013_functions/code.gleam b/lessons/src/lesson013_functions/code.gleam new file mode 100644 index 0000000..220e58d --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson013_functions/code.gleam @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +import gleam/io + +pub fn main() { + io.debug(double(10)) +} + +fn double(a: Int) -> Int { + multiply(a, 2) +} + +fn multiply(a: Int, b: Int) -> Int { + a * b +} diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson013_functions/text.html b/lessons/src/lesson013_functions/text.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32d5bed --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson013_functions/text.html @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<p> + The <code>fn</code> keyword is used to define new functions. +</p> +<p> + The <code>double</code> and <code>multiply</code> functions are defined + without the <code>pub</code> keyword. This makes them <em>private</em> + functions, they can only be used within this module. If another module + attempted to use them it would result in a compiler error. +</p> +<p> + Like with assignments, type annotations are optional for function arguments + and return values. It is considered good practice to use type annotations for + functions, for clarity and to encourage intentional and thoughtful design. +</p> diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson014_higher_order_functions/code.gleam b/lessons/src/lesson014_higher_order_functions/code.gleam new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f453975 --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson014_higher_order_functions/code.gleam @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +import gleam/io + +pub fn main() { + // Call a function with another function + io.debug(twice(1, add_one)) + + // Functions can be assigned to variables + let function = add_one + io.debug(function(100)) +} + +fn twice(a: Int, function: fn(Int) -> Int) -> Int { + function(function(a)) +} + +fn add_one(a: Int) -> Int { + a + 1 +} diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson014_higher_order_functions/text.html b/lessons/src/lesson014_higher_order_functions/text.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3343e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson014_higher_order_functions/text.html @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +<p> + In Gleam functions are values. They can be assigned to variables, passed to + other functions, and anything else you can do with values. +</p> +<p> + Here the function <code>add_one</code> is being passed as an argument to the + <code>twice</code> function. +</p> +<p> + Notice the <code>fn</code> keyword is also used to describe the type of the + function that <code>twice</code> takes as its second argument. +</p> diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson015_anonymous_functions/code.gleam b/lessons/src/lesson015_anonymous_functions/code.gleam new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f536d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson015_anonymous_functions/code.gleam @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +import gleam/io + +pub fn main() { + // Assign an anonymous function to a variable + let add_one = fn(a) { a + 1 } + io.debug(twice(1, add_one)) + + // Pass an anonymous function as an argument + io.debug(twice(1, fn(a) { a * 2 })) +} + +fn twice(a: Int, function: fn(Int) -> Int) -> Int { + function(function(a)) +} diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson015_anonymous_functions/text.html b/lessons/src/lesson015_anonymous_functions/text.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7bea3f --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson015_anonymous_functions/text.html @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +<p> + As well as module-level named functions, Gleam has anonymous function + literals. +</p> +<p> + Anonymous functions can be used interchangeably with named functions. +</p> diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson016_function_captures/code.gleam b/lessons/src/lesson016_function_captures/code.gleam new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35f3412 --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson016_function_captures/code.gleam @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +import gleam/io + +pub fn main() { + // These two statements are equivalent + let add_one_v1 = fn(x) { add(1, x) } + let add_one_v2 = add(1, _) + + io.debug(add_one_v1(10)) + io.debug(add_one_v2(10)) +} + +fn add(a: Int, b: Int) -> Int { + a + b +} diff --git a/lessons/src/lesson016_function_captures/text.html b/lessons/src/lesson016_function_captures/text.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..afa87a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lessons/src/lesson016_function_captures/text.html @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +<p> + Gleam has a shorthand syntax for creating anonymous functions that take one + argument and immediately call another function with that argument: the + function capture syntax. +</p> +<p> + The anonymous function <code>fn(a) { some_function(..., a, ...) }</code> can + be written as <code>some_function(..., _, ...)</code>, with any number of + other arguments passed to the inner function. The underscore <code>_</code> is + a placeholder for the final argument. +</p> |