import assert import result:[Ok, Error] pub enum Error = | Empty // Using the Erlang C BIF implementation. // pub external fn length(List(a)) => Int = 'erlang' 'length' test length { length([]) |> assert:equal(_, 0) length([1]) |> assert:equal(_, 1) length([1, 1]) |> assert:equal(_, 2) length([1, 1, 1]) |> assert:equal(_, 3) } // Using the Erlang C BIF implementation. // pub external fn reverse(List(a)) => List(a) = 'erlang' 'reverse' test reverse { length([]) |> assert:equal(_, []) length([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) |> assert:equal(_, [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]) } pub fn is_empty(list) { list == [] } test is_empty { is_empty([]) |> assert:true is_empty([1]) |> assert:false } pub fn member(list, elem) { case list { | [] => False | elem :: _ => True | _ :: rest => member(rest, elem) } } test is_member { is_member([0, 4, 5, 1], 1) |> assert:true is_member([0, 4, 5, 7], 1) |> assert:false is_member([], 1) |> assert:false } pub fn head(list) { case list { | [] => Error(Empty) | elem :: _ => Ok(elem) } } test head { head([0, 4, 5, 7]) |> assert:equal(_, Ok(0)) head([]) |> assert:equal(_, Error(Empty)) } pub fn tail(list) { case list { | [] => Error(Empty) | _ :: rest => Ok(rest) } } test tail { tail([0, 4, 5, 7]) |> assert:equal(_, Ok([4, 5, 7])) tail([0]) |> assert:equal(_, Ok([])) tail([]) |> assert:equal(_, Error(Empty)) } pub fn filter(list, fun) { filter(list, fun, []) } test filter { [] |> filter(_, fn(x) { True }) |> assert:equal(_, []) [0, 4, 5, 7, 3] |> filter(_, fn(x) { True }) |> assert:equal(_, [0, 4, 5, 7, 3]) [0, 4, 5, 7, 3] |> filter(_, fn(x) { x > 4 }) |> assert:equal(_, [5, 7]) [0, 4, 5, 7, 3] |> filter(_, fn(x) { x < 4 }) |> assert:equal(_, [0, 3]) } fn do_filter(list, fun, acc) { case list { | [] => reverse(acc) | x :: xs => new_acc = case fun(x) { | True => x :: acc | False => acc } do_filter(xs, fun, new_acc) } } pub fn map(list, fun) { do_map(list, fun, []) } test map { [] |> map(_, fn(x) { x * 2 }) |> assert:equal(_, []) [0, 4, 5, 7, 3] |> map(_, fn(x) { x * 2 }) |> assert:equal(_, [0, 8, 10, 14, 6]) } fn do_map(list, fun, acc) { case list { | [] => reverse(acc) | x :: xs => do_map(xs, fun, fun(x) :: acc) } } pub fn drop(list, n) { case n <= 0 { | True => list | False => case list { | [] => [] | _ :: xs => drop(xs, n - 1) } } } test drop/2 { [] |> drop(_, 5) |> assert:equal(_, []) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] |> drop(_, 5) |> assert:equal(_, [6, 7, 8]) } pub fn take(list, n) { do_take(list, n, []) } fn do_take(list, n, acc) { case n <= 0 { | True => reverse(acc) | False => case list { | [] => reverse(acc) | x :: xs => take(xs, n - 1, x :: acc) } } } test take { [] |> take(_, 5) |> assert:equal(_, []) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] |> take(_, 5) |> assert:equal(_, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) } pub fn of(x) { [x] } test of() { of([]) |> assert:equal(_, [[]]) of(1) |> assert:equal(_, [1]) } pub fn new() { [] } test new { new() |> assert:equal(_, []) } pub fn flatten(lists) { do_flatten(lists, []) } test flatten { flatten([]) |> assert:equal(_, []) flatten([[]]) |> assert:equal(_, []) flatten([[], [], []]) |> assert:equal(_, []) flatten([[1, 2], [], [3, 4]]) |> assert:equal(_, [1, 2, 3, 4]) } fn do_flatten(lists, acc) { case lists { | [] => acc | l :: rest => flatten(rest, acc ++ l) } } pub fn foldl(list, acc, fun) { case list { | [] => acc | x :: rest => foldl(rest, fun(x, acc), fun) } } test foldl { [1, 2, 3] |> foldl(_, [], fn(x, acc) { x :: acc }) |> assert:equal(_, [3, 2, 1]) } pub fn foldr(list, acc, fun) { case list { | [] => acc | x :: rest => fun(x, foldr(rest, acc, fun)) } } test foldr { [1, 2, 3] |> foldr(_, [], fn(x, acc) { x :: acc }) |> assert:equal(_, [1, 2, 3]) }