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diff --git a/src/gleam/option.gleam b/src/gleam/option.gleam
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+/// Option represents a value that may be present or not. Some means the value is
+/// present, None means the value is not.
+///
+/// This is Gleam's alternative to having a value that could be Null, as is
+/// possible in some other languages.
+///
+pub type Option(a) {
+  Some(a)
+  None
+}
+
+/// Check whether the option is a Some value.
+///
+/// ## Examples
+///
+///    > is_some(Some(1))
+///    True
+///
+///    > is_some(None)
+///    False
+///
+pub fn is_some(option: Option(a)) -> Bool {
+  option != None
+}
+
+/// Check whether the option is a None value.
+///
+/// ## Examples
+///
+///    > is_none(Some(1))
+///    False
+///
+///    > is_none(None)
+///    True
+///
+pub fn is_none(option: Option(a)) -> Bool {
+  option == None
+}