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Diffstat (limited to 'racket/leetcode/lc-9-palindromic-number.rkt')
-rw-r--r-- | racket/leetcode/lc-9-palindromic-number.rkt | 38 |
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/racket/leetcode/lc-9-palindromic-number.rkt b/racket/leetcode/lc-9-palindromic-number.rkt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1fccbef --- /dev/null +++ b/racket/leetcode/lc-9-palindromic-number.rkt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +#lang racket +(define/contract (is-palindrome x) + (-> exact-integer? boolean?) + ; get the easy cases out of the way first + ; negative numbers are not palindromes, single-digit numbers are + (cond [(x . < . 0) #false] + [(x . < . 10) #true] + [else + ; order-of-magnitude returns the scientific notation exponent + ; so add 1 to get the number of digits + (define digits + (add1 (order-of-magnitude x))) + ; figure out how many digits we need to trim to find the mirrored halves + ; if there are an even number of digits 2n, we will remove n of them from the right + ; if there are an odd number of digits 2n+1, we will remove n+1 of them from the right + (define half-digits + (cond [(even? digits) (/ digits 2)] + [else (/ (add1 digits) 2)])) + ; divide x by a power of 10 to get the digits to match + (define front-half + (quotient x (expt 10 half-digits))) + ; reverse the back half with repeated divisions by 10 + (define back-half-reversed + (for/fold ([reversed 0] + [remaining (remainder x (expt 10 half-digits))] + ; build up the sum of the digits in reversed and return it at the end + #:result reversed) + ; if we have an odd number of digits, we don't need to match the middle one + ([n (in-range (if (even? digits) + half-digits + (sub1 half-digits)))]) + ; shift all the accumulated digits in the mirror to the left one place + ; and add the next one to the right, + ; then chop the right-most digit off the original + (values (+ (* 10 reversed) (remainder remaining 10)) + (quotient remaining 10)))) + ; finally, check to see if the mirrored right is equal to the original left + (= front-half back-half-reversed)])) |